廣東高考英語復習單元測試必修1：Unit2《English around the world》（新人教版）
必修1
Unit Two
English around the world
能力演練
語法填空
專題訓練（二）巧用派生詞，做好完形填空
技巧點撥：
動詞前后、形容詞前后可有副詞，這時，如果所給詞為形容詞，則需將其變?yōu)楦痹~。如果所給詞為名詞或動詞，可先將其變?yōu)樾稳菰~，再加后綴-ly。另外，在答題時還要考慮副詞級的變化。名詞前面一般可有形容詞修飾語,連系動詞后接形容詞作表語。如果所需詞為形容詞時,還要考慮形容詞級的變化。如：
(1)The little girl is
extremely (extreme）eager to know the result of the exam.
(2)Your composition is
badly (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise
more attentively (attend)next time.
(3)What，s the
longest
(length)river in the world?
(4)The
stronger
(strength)we become, the more modest we should be.
(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (height).
常用形容詞、副詞后綴
形容詞+ly—副詞 careful carefully
名詞+ful—形容詞 hope hopeful
名詞+y—形容詞 luck lucky
名詞+ous—形容詞 mountain mountainous
名詞+al/ial—形容詞 emotion emotional
動詞+able/(s)ible—形容詞 forgettable forget
access accessile
動詞+tive—形容詞 attract attractive
◆活學活用
（一）、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
It was a(1)_________(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in her (2) _________ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone
(3)________ (sad), waiting(4)_______ (eager)for a phonecall her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o，clock, but the phone still remained(5)__________(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some(6)__________(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)__________(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a(8)__________(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.
答案:
(1)snowy
(2)gloomy
(3)sadly
(4)eagerly
(5)silent
(6)predictive
(7)unbearable
(8)competitive
（二）、語法填空
在下文空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，說出第7、8、9題的解題思路。
(2008年廣東)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people，s daily life.
1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop
2
(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.
It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help
3
rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about
4
day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea
5
he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired
6
doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”
7
(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.
8
(fortune)the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their
9
(nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often
10
(result)in the contrary to our intention.
1. 解析： 這些諺語背后都有有趣的故事。
答案：
Behind
2. 解析： 不定式做目的狀語。
答案：
to help
3. 解析：讓自己的水稻長得快。
答案：
his
4. 解析： 剛說過的事情用this。
答案：
this
5. 解析： that引導同位語從句。
答案：
that
6. 解析：勞累一整天后疲勞。
答案：
after
7. 解析：和拔苗之前比較更高,用比較級。
答案：
higher
8. 解析：不幸的是,莊稼開始枯萎。
答案：
Unfortunately
9. 解析：名詞前應該用形容詞。
答案：
natural
10. 解析： Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理時，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。
答案：
results
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
After spending a weekend away with my adult son.I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very
1
lesson in life by the great example you
2
.When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had
3
his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it,without any
4
,you went over and put the
5
＄ 2 into his hand.
When we were leaving,you also threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said
6
like,“Some kid will really enjoy
7
this.”
Last week,a young man
8
me in the line at a petrol station didnt have
9
money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much
10
is he?”She told me he had meant to put ＄ 15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge（計量表） and had put in 15 litres,which came to just over
11
.That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and
12
you did that night at the cafe in Bondi.I handed the man
＄
6.He was so
13
and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of
you.
Thank you,son,for teaching me that “its
14
to give than receive.”Now when I see a fivecent coin on the
15
and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it there,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always,
Mum
1.A.humorous
B.private
C.reasonable
D.valuable
2.A.followed
B.gave
C.set
D.took
3.A.ordered
B.booked
C.offered
D.bought
4.A.hesitation
B.doubt
C.permission
D.difficulty
5.A.other
B.last
C.extra
D.rest
6.A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
7.A.finding
B.accepting
C.looking for
D.pointing at
8.A.behind
B.beyond
C.ahead of
D.next to
9.A.much
B.some
C.any
D.enough
10.A.far
B.long
C.short
D.high
11.A.＄ 15
B.＄ 20
C.＄ 25
D.＄ 30
12.A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever
13.A.excited
B.surprised
C.interested
D.encouraged
14.A.easier
B.better
C.faster
D.worse
15.A.corner
B.way
C.ground
D.carpet
1.解析:valuable有價值的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable合理的。兒子的舉動給母親上了一堂有價值的一課。其他三項不合文意。
答案：D
2.解析:set sb.a great example 給某人樹立好榜樣。
答案：C
3.解析:order在此意為“點（菜飯等）”。book預訂，offer提供，buy購買，均不合文意。
答案：A
4.解析:兒子看到有人有困難，毫不猶豫地伸手相助，而不是毫不懷疑（doubt），未經(jīng)允許（permission），毫不費勁（difficulty）。
答案：A
5.解析:此處應理解為：顧客點的漢堡包的價格超出了顧客身上的錢。所以兒子走過去，把另外2美元放在他手里。extra“額外的，外加的”符合文意。
答案：C
6.解析:兒子一邊扔硬幣，一邊嘴里說一些諸如……之類的話。something like意為“諸如……的”。
答案：D
7.解析:高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有錢。下文有提示。
答案：A
8.解析:在加油站加油時，排在我前面的小伙子身上的錢不夠。behind 后面的；beyond那邊的；next to隔壁的，均不合常理。
答案：C
9.解析:表示錢不夠，不是不多或分文沒有，much和any不合文意。some在此不用于否定句。
答案：D
10.解析:句意：他少多少錢？詞組be short of意為“短缺”。short在此做后置定語。
答案：C
11.解析:15升汽油的價格是20美元，根據(jù)上文15美元和下文作者遞給年輕人6美元可知。
答案：B
12.解析:母親這時想起了兒子和兒子當時所說的話，語境中沒有選擇關系和“無論”的含義。which,whichever,whatever不能當選。
答案：A
13.解析:根據(jù)下面年輕人的問話可知他感到驚訝。
答案：B
14.解析:原句可改寫為To give is better than to receive.
答案：B
15.解析:ground“地上”與上文的pavement人行道呼應。
答案：C
閱讀理解
專題訓練（一）
閱讀中的猜詞技巧（2）
對比法
方法點撥：
有的文章作者為了增強表達效果，會用一對反義詞揭示事物的不同點，形成鮮明的對比，這時只要把握其中的一詞，就不難推出另一詞的含義;有的根據(jù)上下句之間表示轉折或對比關系的連接詞，就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義來確定另一句的含義。這種句子多半有unlike, although, but, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息詞。另外，分號也可以表示轉折、對比的意義。如：
(1)Is he
intelligent
or stupid?
(2)Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hogertty is quite
homely
.
1.解析： 根據(jù)stupid可推斷出intelligent的意思為“聰明的”。
答案:
聰明的
2.解析： 此句中的unlike一詞暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的長相不同，他的兄弟是個handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一個homely(不英俊)的人。
答案： 不英俊的
◆活學活用
（一）利用上述猜測詞義方法，猜出下列各句劃線部分的意思。
1.Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan，s population is quite
homogeneous
.
2.Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius
to sell it.
3.Andrew is one of the most
supercilious
man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
4.A good supervisor can recognize instantly the
adept
workers from the unskilled ones.
5.Mother was tall，fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman，almost as
plump as mother，and much shorter.
A. healthy
B. thin
C. slim
D. fat
1.解析：與many different nationalities相反，故為“單一民族的”。
答案：
單一民族的
2.解析： 由but可知genius是與fool（蠢才）相對的，由此推測其意為“有才能的人”、“天才”。
答案：
有才能的人,天才
3.解析： in contrast 提醒我們supercilious與 humble and modest是對比關系，由此可以猜出其意義。
答案：
目空一切,傲慢的
4.解析： 通讀全句不難看出，說話者是把熟練工人與非熟練工人進行對比，由此可知adept的詞義是“熟練的”。
答案：
熟練的
5.解析： 作者把學校的校長和他的母親相比，其中older對應middleaged，shorter對應tall，所以plump對應fat。
答案：
D
（二）閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務。
(2009年重慶高考)
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(職業(yè)生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn，t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn，t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
