根據語義找匹配 A. 對待；看待，把……看作　 B. 處理；為……涂上保護層　 C. 探討；論述　 D. 醫療，治療　 E. 款待，請(客)　 F. 請客　 G. 難得的樂事 答案

　　(1) E　(2) A　(3) C　(4) D　(5) B ⑧ treat v.

　　短語 treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/view…as…

　　把……當作……看 treat…with…

　　用……來處理…… treat with sb.

　　與某人談判/交涉/交易

　　treat oneself to sth.

　　破費，舍得 Dutch treat

　　各人自己付錢的聚餐 ⑧ treat v.

　　句型 It is a great treat for sb. to do sth.

　　做某事對某人而言是一大樂事 ⑧ treat v.

　　鏈接 treatment n.

　　對待；待遇； 處理；論述； 治療， 療法

　　完成句子 (1)她把我當家人來看待。

　　She ______ me _______ one of her family.

　　(2)囚犯受到衛兵很好地對待。

　　The prisoners _________________ by their guards.

　　(3)她請每個孩子吃了一個冰激凌。

　　She ______ each of the children ____ an ice cream.

　　treat as / like were all well treated treated to ⑧ treat v.

　　完成句子 ⑧ treat v.

　　(4)傷口已不流血，漸漸愈合了。

　　The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to ________. (5)目前仍沒有治愈艾滋病的良藥。

　　The doctors have not found out the __________ for the AIDS. 答案

　　(4)heal　

　　(5)cure

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.

　　(2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom.

　　(3) This rule can not be applied to every case.

　　(4) He applied himself to learning French.

　　(5) He has applied for a post in England.

　　⑨ apply v.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 應用；實施　 B. 申請，請求　 C. 涂，敷；將……鋪在表面　 D. 使起作用；使適用　 E. 使致力(于)，使專心從事 答案

　　(1) C　 (2) A　 (3) D　 (4) E 　(5) B ⑨ apply v. 短語 apply to

　　應用 apply for

　　申請 apply oneself to…

　　勤奮，專心于…… ⑨ apply v. 鏈接 application n.

　　申請，申請書，應用 applied adj.

　　應用的，實用的 applicant n.

　　申請者，投保人

　　用apply的適當形式填空

　　In

　　order to

　　further

　　my

　　study

　　abroad ,

　　I

　　have (1)

　　________ four universities ______ postgraduate study.

　　I believe if I (2) ____________， I can make it. As the

　　saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) __________ me.

　　apply to applied for apply myself ⑨ apply v.

　　根據語境感悟其用法 (1)The rain didn't make much difference to the game.

　　這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。 (2)Changing schools made a big difference to my life.

　　轉校對我的一生都有重大影響。 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 鏈接

　　make a /

　　no /

　　some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.)

　　(對某人 / 物)有 / 沒有 / 有些作用、關系、影響 make all the difference to sb. / sth.

　　對某人 / 物關系重大；大不相同 difference n. 不同之處；差額；分歧 different adj. 不同的；各不相同的；另外的 differently adv. 不同地 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 短語 A differs from B　A不同于B differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. )

　　和某人在某事上有不同意見 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 短語 be different from

　　和……不同 be different in

　　在……方面有差異 the difference between A and B in C　 A 和B在C方面的差異 tell the difference between

　　分清…… ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 句型 It makes no difference to do sth.

　　做某事無所謂 / 不重要 / 沒意義 It doesn't make any difference whether / what / how/ when… 是否 / 什么 / 怎樣 / 何時……不重要、沒意義 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用

　　根據漢語意思完成句子 (1)我認為顏色無關緊要。

　　I don't think it _______________ what colour it is.

　　(2)在適當的時候說幾句體貼的話效果迥然不同。

　　A few kind words at the right time _____________.

　　(3)這兩部機器在構造方面沒什么差別。

　　There isn't _____ structure _____ the two machines.

　　⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 答案 (1) makes a lot of / any difference (2) make all difference　 (3) any difference in;

　　between　

　　根據漢語意思完成句子 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用

　　根據漢語意思完成句子 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 (4)這個句子完全講不通。

　　The sentence doesn't ________. (5)我看不懂那幅畫。

　　I cannot ________ that painting. 答案

　　(4)make sense　

　　(5)make sense of ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用

　　單項填空 (6)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they ________ greatly in size and shape.

　　A. differ

　　B. object

　　C. bother

　　D. cast A

　　①So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33)

　　因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到，如 果你的皮膚被燒傷了，那會是很嚴重的。

　　get被用來代替助動詞be和過去分詞連用，構成被動結構，表示某一事件或事故的發生，強調動作。常見于以下兩種情況：

　　(1)談論某人或某物的客觀遭遇，往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發事件或事故。 The boy got hurt on his way home from school.

　　(2) 談論設法或終于做到令人稱心的事，此時說話者常含有較強的感情色彩。當主語是人時，常可在get和過去分詞之間插入一個反身代詞，表示主語對動作的結果負有一定的責任，此時既含有被動意義，同時又含有主動意義。句中有時用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和謂語動詞一起連用，表示經過一定的困難或一段時間的等待后終于做成某事。

　　Eventually the story got translated into English.

　　辨析

　　“get ＋ 過去分詞”/“be ＋ 過去分詞”在構成被動結構時的區別

　　(1)前者多用于口語和非正式文體，而后者則可用于更多的場合。

　　(2)前者側重表示狀態的變化(即動作的結果),而后者表示一種實際存在的狀態。

　　Many students got interested in English.

　　(原本沒有興趣,后來有了。)

　　Many students are interested in English.

　　(本來就有興趣。) 辨析

　　“get ＋ 過去分詞”/“be ＋ 過去分詞”在構成被動結構時的區別

　　(3)前者有時既可表示被動意義,又可表示主動意義;后者則只表示單純的被動意義。

　　Mary got married two years ago.

　　Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher. 辨析

　　“get ＋ 過去分詞”/“be ＋ 過去分詞”在構成被動結構時的區別

　　(4)與助動詞be相比,和get連用的過去分詞僅限于少數 單 個 動 詞 或 動 詞 短 語,如:break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。

　　(5)get的進行時態可與形容詞的比較級連用,表示漸進過程,其意思是“越來越……。

　　Our life is getting better and better. 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 5　First aid ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The local community aided us in our investigation.

　　(2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.

　　(3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 幫助，救助，支援

　　vt.

　　B. 幫助，救助，援助

　　n.

　　C. 有輔助作用的事物

　　n. 短語 aid sb. to do sth.

　　幫助某人做某事 aid sb. in / with…

　　在某方面幫助某人 give / offer /

　　carry out first aid

　　進行急救 go / come to one's aid

　　援助某人 with the aid of sb. ＝with one's aid

　　在某人的幫助下 in aid of　

　　為幫助…… ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　① aid

　　n. & v.

　　辨析

　　aid / help / assist

　　aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰勝困難，著重強者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。

　　assist強調在提供幫助時,以受助者為主,所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。

　　help最普通用詞,含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助,側重積極地為他人提供物質、精神或其他方面的幫助。 ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　用 assist / help / aid的適當形式填空 (1)Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _____________ you? (2)An old-fashioned kind of hearing _____ was called an ear trumpet.

　　(3)Poole walked painfully, with the ________ of a stick. (4)It ________ a lot to know that someone understood how I felt. assist/help/aid aid aid/help helped ② fall ill

　　生病

　　根據語境感悟用法 (1)She had to stay home because her son fell ill.

　　她得待在家里，因為她兒子病了。 (2)He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.

　　他運氣差，在考試那天病了。 辨析

　　fall ill / be ill

　　fall

　　ill 表示一種動作，生病，而be ill 表示一種生病的狀態，可以和延續的時間狀語連用。類似的用法還有：fall

　　in

　　love /

　　be

　　in love；get married / be married。 ② fall ill

　　生病 ② fall ill

　　生病 鏈接 fall ill/sick

　　病了 fall asleep

　　入睡 fall silent

　　沉默 fall lame

　　變瘸了 fall off

　　跌落 fall behind

　　落后 fall down

　　掉下；倒塌 ② fall ill

　　生病 鏈接 fall over

　　跌倒；翻倒；落到……上

　　fall off

　　脫落；減少；從……掉下

　　fall in love with…

　　愛上…… fall into the habit of…

　　養成……的習慣

　　用fall的短語填空 (1) He _______ because of the bad news.

　　因為這個壞消息他病倒了。 (2) The boy _____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.

　　那個孩子從墻上掉下來傷著了右腿。 (3) He didn't want to ____ ______ others in his studies.

　　他不想在學習上落后于別人。 fell ill fell off behind fall ② fall ill

　　生病 ③ bleed

　　v.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)He was bled for every penny he had.

　　(2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. (3)He was slowly bleeding to death. (4)We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.

　　(5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.

　　(6)Wash it in cold water so the colors don't bleed. ③ bleed

　　v.

　　根據語義找匹配 A．出血，流血　 B．(為國家、正義等)流血、犧牲 C ． (對人)勒索、敲詐錢財　 D．為……感到難過　 E ． (顏色)滲開　 F．抽取，釋放(空氣或液體) 答案

　　(1)C　(2)F　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D

　　(6)E ③ bleed

　　v. 短語 bleed for…

　　(為事業、祖國)負傷或犧牲；難過 bleed sb. (for sth.)

　　向某人勒索(錢財等) bleed to death

　　流血過多而死 鏈接 blood

　　n.

　　血，血液 bloody adj.

　　血染的，出血的 ③ bleed

　　v. 運用bleed的適當形式或相關短語填空 I noticed a boy whose nose was (1)_________ and the (2)______ had made his clothes (3)________. “What's wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4)________ money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5)________the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital. bleeding blood bloody bled for bled for ④ variety n.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)People like to live a life full of variety.

　　(2)He has a variety of interests.

　　(3)Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.

　　根據語義找匹配 A．各種各樣的　 B．多樣化，變化　 C．種類 B A C ④ variety n. 短語 a variety of / varieties of

　　各種各樣的；種種的 a wide variety of

　　各種各樣的

　　a kind of

　　一種…… all kinds of

　　各種各樣的…… the variety of

　　……的種類 ④ variety n. 鏈接 various

　　adj. 各種各樣的 vary

　　v. 不同 vary from…to…

　　從……到……之間變化 vary in…

　　在……方面不同 vary with…

　　隨著……變化 ④ variety n. 運用various的適當形式或相關短語填空

　　In the past, (1)____________vegetables (2)______ _____ the season. However, we can buy (3)________ vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4)_______ price and quality, all customers can find (5)____________ vegetables they like because personal taste (6)__________ one to another. the variety of varied with various vary in a variety of varies from ⑤ over and over again 反復；再三

　　根據語境感悟用法

　　I've told you over and over again, don't play soccer near the windows.

　　我再三告訴過你，不要在窗戶附近踢足球。 短語 over again

　　再次；重新 over and over

　　一再地；反復地 again and again

　　反復地；再三 once again

　　再次 time and again

　　多次；一再地 time after time

　　多次；不斷地 time and time again

　　一次次地 now and again＝(every) now and then

　　時而；有時；不時 ⑤ over and over again 反復；再三

　　翻譯句子 因為他不懂，所以我必須反復說許多遍。 答案

　　He didn't understand, so I had to say it over and over again.

　　⑤ over and over again 反復；再三 ⑥ pour v.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) She poured herself another cup of tea.