2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（六十九）

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1. Our members have the __________(特權) of using the lending service of the library. 2. The ___________(宇航員) soon get used to the condition of weightlessness. 3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th ____________(周年紀念). 4. What I need now is the _____________(安全)of a happy home. 5. Mail comes to this r__________ village only once a week. 6. He is being treated at a private c_____________. 7. This type of university course is no longer r____________ to today’s problems. 8. It is said that this company is in serious f_____________ difficulties now. 9. I’ll make ___________(安排)for you to be met at the railway station. 10. In my opinion, these are _____________(政治) rather than social matters.

　　1. privilege????2. astronaut???3. anniversary

　　4. security?????5. remote????6. clinic

　　7. relevant?????

　　8. financial???9. arrangements

　　10. political??

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　205. It's (not) good to...……(不)好.

　　It's not good to get into the habit of telling lies. 養成說謊的習慣不好.

　　206. It's our duty to... ……是我們的責任.

　　It's our duty to protect the forests from destruction. 保護森林免遭破壞是我們的責任.

　　207. It's wrong to...……是不對的.

　　It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.

　　未經允許看別人的私人信件是不對的.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　火災逃生之法(How to Survive in a Fire Accident)Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives.

　　So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involved. No one knows for sure when a fire wit happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it. Don't lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

　　In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

　　經典諺語積累

　　Great wits have short memories.

　　貴人多忘事。邏輯關系法。文章的段與段，句與句之間通常具有一定的語義關系，如：并列關系，轉折關系，遞進關系，因果關系等。完形填空經常會考查學生對文章中的這些語義關系的把握。因此，理清文章的語義關系是解題的關鍵。

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__我吃驚地發現竟然是一本英英詞典。 to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是轉折關系。雖然是針對非母語學習者的，但我的同學都沒有這種詞典。 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __38__，上下文是并列關系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，I found it extremely __39__剛開始用時發現很困難。 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __40__我常常查完了詞典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully為39題提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the __41__我習慣于用自己熟悉的雙語詞典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__這種詞典里的詞匯都是用英語和漢語兩種語言解釋的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered為36題提供暗示。 why my aunt __43__我真的不明白為什么姑姑決定這么為難我。 to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __44__我漸漸明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are __45__英英詞典對學習外語更好。 in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is，__46__，我發現兩種語言的詞匯其實常常沒有完全對應的詞。often no perfect equivalence (對應) between two __47__兩種語言中的詞匯之間。 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __48__goes so far as to declare“居然宣稱；甚至宣稱”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49__確切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! __50__，上下文是因果關系。“因此她堅持要我查查英英詞典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51__當我想更好地理解單詞的意義時。 I wanted to get a better understanding為45題提供暗示。 of its meaning.__52__，我逐漸地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped為45題提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __53__在單詞釋義中使用了有限的詞匯，大約2000個。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __54__我會多次地接觸到這些基本詞匯。 exposed to (接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__上下文是因果關系。由于這個原因，我能更輕松地用英語進行表達了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　36.A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　37．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　38．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　39．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　40．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　41．A.new

　　B．familiar C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　42．A.explained B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　43．A.offered

　　D．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　44．A.imagine

　　B．recommend C．predict

　　D．understand

　　45．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　46．A.at least

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　47．A.words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　48．A.hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　49．A.exact B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　50．A.Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　51．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　52．A.Largely

　　B．Generally C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　53．A.extra B．average

　　C．total

　　D．limited

　　54．A.repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　55．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案：36.C　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.B　42.A　43.C　44.D　45.B　46.B　47.A　48.B　49.A　50.C　51.A　52.C　53.D　54.A　55.D錯因分析：

　　37,38,46,50,55題較容易做錯，原因是學生沒有搞清楚上下文語義上的邏輯關系。文章概述

　　中國學生學英語時，大都準備一本英漢詞典。而我進入大學時，姑姑卻給買了一本英英詞典，剛開始使用時我感覺有些困難，但漸漸地我意識到了這種詞典的好處所在：能讓英語學習者更好地掌握英語詞匯的確切含義，長期使用還能幫助學習者熟練應用常用詞匯。

　　難點剖析

　　intended for“為某人編寫的；供某人使用的”。

　　would此處表示“過去常常做某事”。

　　was used to“習慣于”。

　　definitions“定義；釋義”。

　　長句注解

　　My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣稱，英漢詞典中給出的中文對應詞絕對不能解釋英語單詞的確切含義。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞here [h??(r)] ad. 這里，；

　　hero [?h??r??] n. 英雄，，

　　heroine [?her???n] n. 女英雄，

　　hers [h??z] pron. 她的

　　herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

　　hey [he?] int. 嘿！

　　hi [ha?] int. （）

　　hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] vi.

　　hibernation [ha?b?(r)'ne??n] n. 冬眠

　　hide (hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把…藏起來，

　　hide and seek [ha?d-?nd-si?k] 捉迷藏

　　high [ha?] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地

　　highway [?ha?we?] n.公路,主要交通道路

　　hill [h?l] n. ;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

　　hillside?[?h?lsa?d] n. （），

　　hilly [?h?l?] a. 丘陵的；

　　him [h?m] pron. 他（）

　　himself [h?m?self] pron.

　　hire [?ha??(r)] vt. 租用

　　his [h?z] pron. 他的

　　history [?h?st?r?] n. 歷史，

　　hit (hit, hit) [h?t] n.& vt. 打,撞,擊中

　　hive [ha?v] n. 蜂房；

　　hobby [?h?b?] n. 業余愛好，

　　hold (held, held) [h??ld] vt.拿；；；；

　　hole [h??l] n. 洞，

　　holiday [?h?l?d?] n. 假日；

　　holy [?h??l?] a. 神圣的

　　home [h??m] n. 家 ad. 到家；

　　homeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖國

　　hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 故鄉

　　homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作業

　　honest [??n?st] a. 誠實的，

　　honey [??n?st] n. 蜂蜜

　　Hong Kong [h?? k??] * n. 香港

　　honour (美honor) ['?n?] n. 榮譽， vt. 尊敬，重點短語

　　equip …with … 用sth來裝備sth

　　equip sb to do 裝備sth去做equip sb for;為了sth而裝備sb

　　be equivalent to 和sth相等

　　make/ commit an error 犯錯誤

　　escape from 從sth逃脫escape doing;避免做sth

　　be essential for/ to sth 對于sth是必需的

　　establish a school 建立一所學校establish oneself as;使sb成為

　　even if/ though 即使

　　There is no evidence that;有證據說明

　　the exact number 精確的數字

　　pass/ fail an exam 考試不及格exam results 考試成績

　　for example 例如

　　exchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B 用a換b

　　in exchange for 用以交換

　　be excited by/ about/ at;對于sth興奮

　　exclude sth from sth 把sth從sth排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth

　　excuse doing;原諒做sth

　　excuse sb for doing 原諒sb做sth

　　an excuse for sth一個的借口

　　do/ take exercise 做鍛煉

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（六十九）

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1. Our members have the __________(特權) of using the lending service of the library. 2. The ___________(宇航員) soon get used to the condition of weightlessness. 3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th ____________(周年紀念). 4. What I need now is the _____________(安全)of a happy home. 5. Mail comes to this r__________ village only once a week. 6. He is being treated at a private c_____________. 7. This type of university course is no longer r____________ to today’s problems. 8. It is said that this company is in serious f_____________ difficulties now. 9. I’ll make ___________(安排)for you to be met at the railway station. 10. In my opinion, these are _____________(政治) rather than social matters.

　　1. privilege????2. astronaut???3. anniversary

　　4. security?????5. remote????6. clinic

　　7. relevant?????

　　8. financial???9. arrangements

　　10. political??

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　205. It's (not) good to...……(不)好.

　　It's not good to get into the habit of telling lies. 養成說謊的習慣不好.

　　206. It's our duty to... ……是我們的責任.

　　It's our duty to protect the forests from destruction. 保護森林免遭破壞是我們的責任.

　　207. It's wrong to...……是不對的.

　　It's wrong to read people's private letters without permission.

　　未經允許看別人的私人信件是不對的.

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　火災逃生之法(How to Survive in a Fire Accident)Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives.

　　So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involved. No one knows for sure when a fire wit happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it. Don't lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

　　In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

　　經典諺語積累

　　Great wits have short memories.

　　貴人多忘事。邏輯關系法。文章的段與段，句與句之間通常具有一定的語義關系，如：并列關系，轉折關系，遞進關系，因果關系等。完形填空經常會考查學生對文章中的這些語義關系的把握。因此，理清文章的語義關系是解題的關鍵。

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__我吃驚地發現竟然是一本英英詞典。 to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是轉折關系。雖然是針對非母語學習者的，但我的同學都沒有這種詞典。 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __38__，上下文是并列關系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，I found it extremely __39__剛開始用時發現很困難。 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __40__我常常查完了詞典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully為39題提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the __41__我習慣于用自己熟悉的雙語詞典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__這種詞典里的詞匯都是用英語和漢語兩種語言解釋的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered為36題提供暗示。 why my aunt __43__我真的不明白為什么姑姑決定這么為難我。 to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __44__我漸漸明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are __45__英英詞典對學習外語更好。 in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is，__46__，我發現兩種語言的詞匯其實常常沒有完全對應的詞。often no perfect equivalence (對應) between two __47__兩種語言中的詞匯之間。 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __48__goes so far as to declare“居然宣稱；甚至宣稱”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49__確切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! __50__，上下文是因果關系。“因此她堅持要我查查英英詞典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51__當我想更好地理解單詞的意義時。 I wanted to get a better understanding為45題提供暗示。 of its meaning.__52__，我逐漸地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped為45題提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __53__在單詞釋義中使用了有限的詞匯，大約2000個。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __54__我會多次地接觸到這些基本詞匯。 exposed to (接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__上下文是因果關系。由于這個原因，我能更輕松地用英語進行表達了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　36.A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　37．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　38．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　39．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　40．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　41．A.new

　　B．familiar C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　42．A.explained B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　43．A.offered

　　D．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　44．A.imagine

　　B．recommend C．predict

　　D．understand

　　45．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　46．A.at least

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　47．A.words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　48．A.hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　49．A.exact B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　50．A.Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　51．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　52．A.Largely

　　B．Generally C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　53．A.extra B．average

　　C．total

　　D．limited

　　54．A.repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　55．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案：36.C　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.B　42.A　43.C　44.D　45.B　46.B　47.A　48.B　49.A　50.C　51.A　52.C　53.D　54.A　55.D錯因分析：

　　37,38,46,50,55題較容易做錯，原因是學生沒有搞清楚上下文語義上的邏輯關系。文章概述

　　中國學生學英語時，大都準備一本英漢詞典。而我進入大學時，姑姑卻給買了一本英英詞典，剛開始使用時我感覺有些困難，但漸漸地我意識到了這種詞典的好處所在：能讓英語學習者更好地掌握英語詞匯的確切含義，長期使用還能幫助學習者熟練應用常用詞匯。

　　難點剖析

　　intended for“為某人編寫的；供某人使用的”。

　　would此處表示“過去常常做某事”。

　　was used to“習慣于”。

　　definitions“定義；釋義”。

　　長句注解

　　My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣稱，英漢詞典中給出的中文對應詞絕對不能解釋英語單詞的確切含義。高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞here [h??(r)] ad. 這里，；

　　hero [?h??r??] n. 英雄，，

　　heroine [?her???n] n. 女英雄，

　　hers [h??z] pron. 她的

　　herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

　　hey [he?] int. 嘿！

　　hi [ha?] int. （）

　　hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] vi.

　　hibernation [ha?b?(r)'ne??n] n. 冬眠

　　hide (hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把…藏起來，

　　hide and seek [ha?d-?nd-si?k] 捉迷藏

　　high [ha?] a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地

　　highway [?ha?we?] n.公路,主要交通道路

　　hill [h?l] n. ;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

　　hillside?[?h?lsa?d] n. （），

　　hilly [?h?l?] a. 丘陵的；

　　him [h?m] pron. 他（）

　　himself [h?m?self] pron.

　　hire [?ha??(r)] vt. 租用

　　his [h?z] pron. 他的

　　history [?h?st?r?] n. 歷史，

　　hit (hit, hit) [h?t] n.& vt. 打,撞,擊中

　　hive [ha?v] n. 蜂房；

　　hobby [?h?b?] n. 業余愛好，

　　hold (held, held) [h??ld] vt.拿；；；；

　　hole [h??l] n. 洞，

　　holiday [?h?l?d?] n. 假日；

　　holy [?h??l?] a. 神圣的

　　home [h??m] n. 家 ad. 到家；

　　homeland [?h??ml?nd] n. 祖國

　　hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 故鄉

　　homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作業

　　honest [??n?st] a. 誠實的，

　　honey [??n?st] n. 蜂蜜

　　Hong Kong [h?? k??] * n. 香港

　　honour (美honor) ['?n?] n. 榮譽， vt. 尊敬，重點短語

　　equip …with … 用sth來裝備sth

　　equip sb to do 裝備sth去做equip sb for;為了sth而裝備sb

　　be equivalent to 和sth相等

　　make/ commit an error 犯錯誤

　　escape from 從sth逃脫escape doing;避免做sth

　　be essential for/ to sth 對于sth是必需的

　　establish a school 建立一所學校establish oneself as;使sb成為

　　even if/ though 即使

　　There is no evidence that;有證據說明

　　the exact number 精確的數字

　　pass/ fail an exam 考試不及格exam results 考試成績

　　for example 例如

　　exchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B 用a換b

　　in exchange for 用以交換

　　be excited by/ about/ at;對于sth興奮

　　exclude sth from sth 把sth從sth排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth

　　excuse doing;原諒做sth

　　excuse sb for doing 原諒sb做sth

　　an excuse for sth一個的借口

　　do/ take exercise 做鍛煉