* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ▲ Different qualities make up a person’s character.

　　▲ The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about Christmas.

　　▲ Because you were ill, you’ll have to make up the final exam.

　　▲ The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father made up the difference.

　　▲ These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.

　　▲ The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population.

　　make up 構(gòu)成、編造、彌補(bǔ)、湊足 、打扮 、占據(jù)、講和等

　　* 9. depend on 的用法 depend on/upon 依靠；依賴；取決于

　　指望某人做某事

　　depend on/upon sb. to do sth.

　　depend on/upon it that…指望……

　　depend on/upon+wh- 從句

　　(口語)視情況而定。 It/That (all) depends. adj.依靠的，依賴的

　　dependent

　　independent

　　be ～ of be ～ on

　　* 10. promise的用法

　　n. 承諾; 諾言; 前途;

　　vt. 許諾, 答應(yīng); 給人以…的指望;預(yù)示 答應(yīng)給某人某物

　　promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.

　　答應(yīng)(某人)做某事 promise (sb.)to do sth./that clause 許下諾言 遵守諾言 違背諾言

　　adj. 有前途的；有希望的

　　promise give/make a promise keep/carry out a/one’s promise break a/one’s promise

　　promising * 11. differ 的用法 differ differ from… in… 例：English differs from Chinese in many ways. n.差異，不同點(diǎn) make a difference 例：It makes no difference to me whether

　　you go or not. vi. 有區(qū)別，不一樣 和……在……方面不同 difference 有影響，產(chǎn)生差別 adj. different be different from * 12. 含有control 的詞塊： take control lose control of

　　in control of in/under the control of sb.

　　under control beyond/out of control 操縱；控制 無法控制 控制；掌控；管理 在……的控制下 受控制 無法控制 * 1.選出能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。 ①Tom did not take away the camera from the

　　Lost and Found because it was not the same

　　camera _______ he lost last week. A.as

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.whose

　　②He went back to the same place ______he

　　had found the ring.

　　A.where

　　B.as

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　A A (二)句型部分 * the same…that… the same…as… 試比較： Have you bought the same book as I

　　referred to yesterday? Have you brought the same book that I

　　gave you yesterday? 指同一個(gè) 指同類非同一個(gè)

　　買的書與我提的那本書一樣 買的就是我給的書 * 2.選出能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。 ①_______ high price, demand for this new

　　type of family cars is still very high. A.Thanks to

　　B.Because of

　　C.In case of

　　D.Despite

　　②_______ I admit that the problems are

　　difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. A. As B. When

　　C. While

　　D. Despite ③_______ scientists know where a storm will

　　happen, winds will suddenly change,

　　carrying the storm to a new direction. A. Even if ?

　　B. Since???

　　C. Despite?

　　D. Unless D C A * despite = 后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句 although(though)

　　引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 例： 盡管天氣惡劣，工人們還是在熱火朝天地干著。 Despite the bad weather,

　　/Although the weather was bad,

　　the workers were working hard outside. in spite of prep.盡管

　　conj. * =

　　______

　　______ ________

　　we tried our best, we didn’t win.

　　② Though we tried our best, we didn’t win.

　　③Despite the difficulties and frustrations now, I still have a dream. =

　　______

　　______ _____

　　the difficulties and frustrations now, I still have a dream. Despite

　　the

　　fact

　　Though

　　we

　　face

　　①___

　　what great difficulty we had met in climbing up the mountain ,the trip was really fun.

　　A.Instead of

　　B.On the contrary C.Regardless of

　　D.As a result of

　　C * 3.將下列句子譯為英語。

　　①如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？

　　②要是我把這幅畫移到那兒怎么樣？

　　③如果這是真的又該如何呢？ What if he doesn’t agree?

　　What if I move the picture there? What if it is true? * What if后面接句子，結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于： What will or would happen if…? 常用于表示建議或疑慮，意為：倘使……怎么樣？ 例： What if you don’t pass your exams? 要是考試不及格怎么辦？ *

　　①--- Some people believe that robots will take

　　over the world one day.

　　--- What if that is the _____?

　　A. thing

　　B. result C. case D. end ②________ we move the picture over there?

　　Do you think it'll look better?

　　What about

　　B. How far

　　C. What if

　　D. How come

　　C C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 名師大講堂2024屆高三英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)精品課：Unit 2 Language （牛津譯林版必修三） * （一）單詞部分 1.最后，最終，終于__________

　　2.官方的，正式的__________ 3.接近，使用；接近的機(jī)會(huì)，享用權(quán) _________

　　4.簡(jiǎn)化_________ 5.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的__________

　　6.反映；反射__________ 7.貫穿；遍及____________________

　　8.（漢）字；（書寫或印刷）符號(hào)__________ 9.相反的事物，相對(duì)立的事物__________ eventually official access simplify

　　standard reflect throughout character opposite * （一）單詞部分 10. 場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)__________ 11.最初，原先，起先______________

　　12. 代表__________ 13.詞匯____________

　　14.顯示，表示；象征，暗示__________ 15.近代的，當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代化的__________

　　16.發(fā)音，語音（n.）__________ 17.歐洲（人）的；歐洲人__________

　　18. 符號(hào)；象征_________ occasion originally represent vocabulary

　　indicate modern pronunciation European symbol * （二）詞塊部分 1.作為整體，總體上 __________ a __________

　　2.母語，本國語__________ __________ 3.(使)變成__________ __________

　　4. 拿起，舉起__________ up 5.關(guān)注(心)；在意，擔(dān)心__________ __________

　　6.（在字典或參考書中）查找look __________ 7.對(duì)……有巨大的影響have an __________ on

　　8.考慮__________...into __________ as whole turn

　　into lift care

　　about up impact take

　　consideration mother

　　tongue * （二）詞塊部分 9. 把……和……結(jié)合起來________... _______

　　10.代表__________ __________

　　11.與……談話 have a __________ __________

　　12.分類，整理__________ out

　　13.為……制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)_______ a standard _______

　　14. 起……作用，充當(dāng)__________ as 15.從一邊到另一邊_____ ______ _____ _____ 16.言歸正傳；進(jìn)入正題get _____ _____ _____ combine

　　with stand

　　for word

　　with sort set

　　for function from

　　side

　　to

　　side to

　　the

　　point * (一)詞匯部分 1.用create/ invent/ make/produce/discover的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ① It was Edison who

　　the electric light lamp. ② A hundred pence ______ one pound. ③ Female sleep

　　______

　　one or two lambs at a time. ④ Shakespeare ______ many comic characters. ⑤ Who first __________ America? makes produce invented created discovered * discover /invent / create /produce/make辨析 discover

　　invent

　　create

　　produce

　　make Columbus discovered America in 1492.

　　Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

　　Lenin stressed that it is the people who create people.

　　We may produce more food for ourselves and import less.

　　“發(fā)現(xiàn)” ，發(fā)現(xiàn)可以是偶然的，也可以有一個(gè) 過程，發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象原來就存在，只是一直未 被認(rèn)識(shí)。

　　“發(fā)明” ，發(fā)明的東西原來是不存在的。

　　“創(chuàng)造、產(chǎn)生” ，它指創(chuàng)造獨(dú)特性的東西。

　　通過勞動(dòng)加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，尤指工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品。

　　制作，制造；建造；構(gòu)成，等于

　　* 1.We must

　　an excuse for our absence.?

　　2.Marx

　　the law human history. 3. Shakespeare

　　interesting

　　characters in his novels. 4. Attempt should be made to ______ a safer

　　and more comfortable environment for students to study and live in.

　　A. make

　　B. produce

　　C. create

　　D. invent

　　invent discovered created C * 2. 給出劃線部分的漢語意思。 ① I bought a radio to pick up English programs. ② Please pick up all these pieces of paper in the room. ③ Where did you pick up this lovely vase at such a low price? 請(qǐng)把房間里的紙張撿起來。 我買了收音機(jī)收聽英語節(jié)目。 你在哪里以這么低的價(jià)格買到這個(gè)漂亮花瓶的？ * ④ My son picked up some French while he was staying in Paris.

　　⑤ At the second corner the bus stopped to pick up three people.

　　⑥ To our joy, our business is gradually picking up. 公交車在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎口停下來搭載了三個(gè)乘客。 令我們高興的是，我們的生意正在漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)。 我兒子在巴黎時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語。 * 拾起 ，拿起 ①無意地（偶然）買到 ②得到，染上，結(jié)識(shí) ③（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)，

　　學(xué)到 ④中途搭人

　　⑤收聽到，聽到

　　⑥（身體）逐漸恢復(fù)，（情緒）好轉(zhuǎn) 拓展：（關(guān)于pick 的短語總結(jié)） pick out pick on pick over

　　pick

　　up 挑選，辨認(rèn)出

　　挑選某人（挑選去做不愉快的事情） 檢查并從中挑選，精挑細(xì)選 * 1.He _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out

　　B. picked up C. gave up

　　D. took in 2.I can ____

　　up the programme ___ my radio. A. pick； in

　　B. pick； on C. take； from

　　D. make； in 3. Under good treatment， Linda is beginning to ___ and will soon recover. A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up

　　B

　　B A * 2. 給出劃線部分的漢語意思。 ① Poor food contributes to her illness.

　　② How much did you contribute to the Red Cross?

　　③ The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.

　　④ This professor has contributed many articles to magazines and newspapers.

　　糟糕的食物導(dǎo)致了她的疾病。 你為紅十字會(huì)捐了多少？ 宋代為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)了三大發(fā)明。 這位教授為報(bào)刊雜志投了很多稿件。 *

　　contribute

　　1. 捐獻(xiàn), 捐助, 貢獻(xiàn)出

　　2. 撰稿, 投稿

　　3. 起促成作用

　　lead to =cause =result in

　　=give rise to

　　= account for 導(dǎo)致 因…而導(dǎo)致

　　lie in

　　=result from

　　▲ The crisis led to the downfall of the government. =The downfall of the government resulted from the crisis. vt. vi. vt. contribute… to… contribute an article to… contribute to… 拓展： * ①Eating too much fat can ___

　　heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.attribute to

　　B.attend to C.contribute to

　　D.devote to

　　②Exercise contributes to better health.

　　鍛煉能促進(jìn)更強(qiáng)健的體魄。

　　C * 4. 用adopt，adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Many people want to _______ homeless children from Sichuan. 2. She had to ______ herself to local conditions. 3.This play has been well ______

　　from the original. 4.After careful discussion, they finally ______

　　my suggestion.

　　adopt adapt adapted adopted * adopt sb.'s methods of teaching/adopt an idea/adopt a report /adopt a child

　　adopt adapt adapt from

　　adapt oneself to

　　根據(jù)...改寫[改編] 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事 采納;收養(yǎng) 改編;(使)適應(yīng),(使)適合 n. adoption adj.

　　adoptive/adopted n. adaptation * ①?When you go to a forigen country, you must________ yourself to new manners and customs.?

　　A. adapt???B. adept??C. adopt???D. accept ②No children of their own they decided to ________? an orphan.?

　　A. adept?B. adopt?? C. adopted??D. adapt? ③After much consideration, the manager decided to_____ her suggestion. A. adapt ?B. appeal??C. adopt??D. apply

　　A B C * 5. 用replace的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ①The old white-black TV has been ________ with the new color TV in the last ten years. ②When you have finished the book, please ________ it on the shelf. ③We need a _____________ for the secretary who left. replaced replace replacement * replace replace sb./sth = take the place of sb./sth. =take one's place

　　n. replacement vt. 替換，代替，取代；把...放回原處 替換某人/某物 in place of=in one's place 用...替換 replace ... with ...

　　代替、取代（介詞短語） 拓展： 近義詞 substitute * ①— What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.

　　A. will never replace

　　B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced ②While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television______ the newspaper completely.

　　A

　　will replace

　　B

　　have replaced

　　C replace

　　D replaaced C A * ③任務(wù)型閱讀微技能訓(xùn)練 To burn or not burn is not really the question. We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling. Whether to burn or not to burn, we should

　　___________ landfilling with both recycling and waste-to-energy to deal with garbage. replace * 6. 用raise, rise的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　①He ________ and left the room. ②It’s difficult to ________ a family with a small income. ③The price of oil has been ___________ . ④There will be a ________ in unemployment next year. rose raise rising/raised rise * 原形 詞性 過去式 過去分詞 意思 raise rise arise arouse

　　vt.

　　vi. vi.

　　vt.

　　raised

　　raised rose

　　risen arose

　　arisen aroused aroused 升起，舉起；提出；提高；飼養(yǎng)

　　上升，上漲；升起

　　出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 喚醒; 喚起; 引起 * ①It is said that the river has _______. ②We must do everything we can to ______ the people’s living standards. ③The wind _____ and ______ the fallen leaves from the ground. ④Last year, the advertising rate _____ by 20%. risen raise raised rose arose 用rise/raise/arise/arouse填空： * ⑤In the morning when our school _______ the national flag,