I like everything to be in place. 我喜歡把每一件東西都放在適當的位置。 I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。 Who will

　　Mr.White？ 誰將代替懷特先生？  take the place of 2.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning house

　　were .He died soon afterwards.

　　A.in place

　　B.in return

　　C.in vain

　　D.in order 解析：由后句的不久他死了暗示出營救工作是徒勞的。in vain“徒勞，白費”；in place“在適當的位置”；in return “作為回報”；in order“有序”。 答案：C

　　turn out結果是，結果證明；生產

　　Do not worry；all will turn out right. 別擔心，一切都會好的。 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原來是我姐姐的一個朋友。 The factory

　　900 cars a week. 該廠每周生產900輛汽車。 turns out 3.The boss believed in the method at first，but it that

　　it didn't work well in practice.

　　A.made out　B.turned out

　　C.carried out

　　D.found out 解析：句意：起初老板相信這個方法，但結果在實際中并沒有奏效。It turned out that...“結果……”。make out“辨認出，理解”；carry out“執行，實施”；find out“查明，找出”。 答案：B

　　While cloning human embryos is illegal in many coun- tries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with

　　research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.克隆人類 胚胎目前在很多國家屬于非法，但有些科學家已經在 開始加緊研究，以制造一個克隆人類嬰兒。

　　(1)句中while是連詞，意為“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語

　　從句，此時while多位于句首。 (2)while conj.“當……的時候，和……同時”，引導的從句

　　中的謂語動詞為延續性動詞。 (3)while conj.“而，然而”，并列連詞，表示對比。 While effective treatment is available，scientists would like to find better medications.盡管我們現在已經有了有效的治療方法，但是科學家們還在尋求更好的藥物治療。 You can go swimming while I'm playing football. 我踢足球時，你可以去游泳。 Animals survive

　　men live. 動物只是生存，而人是生活。 while while，although，though，as　

　　(1)while引導讓步狀語從句時，多位于句首。 (2)although與though二者可互換，且都可以與yet，still

　　或nevertheless連用，但不與but連用。though引導讓

　　步狀語從句可用倒裝結構，而although不可以。 (3)as引導讓步狀語從句時通常用倒裝語序，即把表語、

　　狀語或動詞原形置于句首。若表語為單數可數名詞，

　　則名詞前不加冠詞。 as Though it rained，he still went.盡管天下著雨，他還是去了。 Young

　　he is，he knows a lot.盡管年輕，他懂得很多。 In some places women are expected to earn money m- en work at home and raise their children. A.but

　　B.while C.because

　　D.though 解析：句意：在一些地方人們期望女士去掙錢，而讓男士在家勞動并撫養孩子。此處的while意思是“而”，表示對比，用作并列連詞。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.When (ask) about his family，he made no answer. 答案：asked 2.If you want to made yourself (respect)，you are

　　above all to respect others. 答案：respected 過去分詞

　　3.We only sell (use) books in our bookstore. 答案：used 4.Well (bring) up by his parents，the child learns

　　very fast. 答案：brought 5. (follow) by five girls，the teacher went into the

　　room. 答案：Followed Ⅱ.單項填空 1.The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage，

　　destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of

　　people.

　　A.to affectB.affecting

　　C.affect

　　D.affected 解析：and后的句子為獨立主格結構，邏輯主語hundreds of thousands of people與動詞affect之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。 答案：D

　　2.Written in a hurry，.

　　A.they find many mistakes in the report

　　B.Sam made many mistakes in the report

　　C.there are lots of mistakes in the report

　　D.the report is full of spelling mistakes 解析：句中“written in a hurry”是過去分詞作狀語，它的邏輯主語一般和句子的主語相一致。 答案：D

　　3. after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldn't

　　come to the party.

　　A.Worn out

　　B.Having worn out

　　C.To be worn out

　　D.To wear out 解析：句意：長途跋涉后累垮了，Kate打電話說她不能參加聚會了。過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于狀語從句As she was worn out after a long walk。 答案：A

　　4.This problem may lead to more serious ones if un-

　　solved.

　　A.making

　　B.left

　　C.remained

　　D.keeping 解析：過去分詞作狀語，此處為省略形式，相當于if it is left unsolved。 答案：B

　　5.Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is

　　something larger than ever before.

　　A.think

　　B.to think

　　C.thought

　　D.thinking 解析：從句子的意思和邏輯關系分析，此處用過去分詞表示被動，“宇宙比以前所認為的要大”。 答案：C

　　6.(2010·安徽“江南十校”聯考) what would happen，

　　none of them could find a way out.

　　A.Left wondering

　　B.Having left wondering

　　C.Leaving to wonder

　　D.Having left to wonder 解析：從leave和主語none of them的邏輯關系分析，用過 去分詞表示被動；leave sb.doing sth.“使某人處于……”。 答案：A

　　7.(2010·浙江杭州質檢)Kitesurfing， kiteboarding，is

　　one of the popular new extreme sports.

　　A.still calling

　　B.sometimes calls

　　C.also called

　　D.always call 解析：過去分詞作定語，表示被動。相當于which is also called...。 答案：C 8.When I returned to my hometown，I found it co-

　　mpletely.

　　A.have changed

　　B.has changed

　　C.changed

　　D.changing 解析：考查find的復合賓語形式。根據賓語和賓語補足語之間的邏輯關系分析，此處用過去分詞表示完成。 答案：C Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.He was (praise)for his neat and careful work. 答案：praised 2.The (succeed) investment enlarged his personal

　　fortune. 答案：successful 3.This (behave) illustrates your selfishness. 答案：behaviour 4.Never (judgement) from appearances. 答案：judge 5.This is what everyone is (anxiety) about. 答案：anxious Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1.His conflicts with mine. put...in place，figure out，point of view，for sale，in favour of，on one's part

　　答案：point of view 2.He spoke out reforms in education. 答案：in favour of 3.I didn't how to do it. 答案：figure out 4.I will never do such a thing . 答案：on my part 5. everything back after

　　the washing up. 答案：Put；in place 6.Are these paintings ？ 答案：for sale Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1.Unhappy people spend more than twice as much time thinking

　　about unpleasant events in their liveshappy people

　　tend to seek information that brightens their personal outlook.

　　A.when

　　B.as

　　C.until

　　D.while 解析：由句意可知，前后兩個句子形成語意上的對比，while在此意為“然而”。 答案：D

　　2.there are no precise figures，activists estimate

　　that 50 to 80 percent of the electronic waste in the U. S. is

　　shipped overseas.

　　A.When

　　B.While

　　C.As

　　D.Since 解析：句意：雖然沒有準確的數字，一些活躍人士估計美國的50%～80%的電子垃圾都被運往國外。while意為“盡管，雖然”；as當“盡管”講時，要用倒裝。 答案：B

　　3.she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.

　　A.While

　　B.If

　　C.Since

　　D.For 解析：句意：她聽著收音機睡著了。while在此處意為“當……時候”。 答案：A

　　4.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，

　　the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

　　A.since

　　B.when

　　C.as

　　D.while 解析：句意：在格拉斯哥生活的費用是英國最低的，而生活質量也許是最高的其中的一個。while“而”，表對比。 答案：D

　　benefit，interest，profit，advantage　

　　(1)benefit普通用詞，指通過正當手段從物質或精神方面得到的任何好處或利益。它的復數形式benefits表示“救濟金”。 (2)interest作“利益”解時，多用復數形式，既可指集團、群體的利益，又可指個人的利益。interest作不可數名詞時，意為“利息”。 (3)profit著重收益，尤指從物質、錢財等方面獲得的利益。 (4)advantage指因某方面占優勢或利用某機會以及對方弱點而獲得利益與好處。 One should not look after his own interests alone. 一個人不應當只顧自己的利益。 What's the profit of doing that？做那件事有什么好處呢？ Rich

　　over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占優勢，因為他會講德語。   has an advantage

　　3.The book was boring.It wasn't to me.

　　A.benefitB.benefited

　　C.of little benefit

　　D.of much benefit 解析：句意：這本書太枯燥了，對我沒多大益處。be of benefit to sb.“對某人有益”，由句意可知選D。C項中little表否定意義，意思與句意相反。 答案：D consequence n.結果，后果；重要(性)，重大

　　in consequence＝as a consequence因此，結果 in consequence of＝as a consequence of 由于……，因為……的緣故 answer for the consequences　對后果負責 take/suffer/face the consequences　承擔后果 As a consequence of smoking，he coughs frequently. 因為吸煙，他經常咳嗽。 If you behave so foolishly，you will have to take the consequ- ences.如果你如此愚蠢地行事，你將不得不承擔其后果。 He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence recei- ved high marks.他一向用功學習，因而得分很高。 If we do that，who will answer for

　　？ 如果那么做，誰對后果負責？ the consequences 4.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane

　　which struck the area last week.，the victims had

　　to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A.As a result of

　　B.As a consequence

　　C.As usual

　　D.As for 解析：由句意可知上下文間為因果關系，故用as a consequence“結果”。as a result of “由于……，因為……”；as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于”。 答案：B

　　involve vt.包含，包括；涉及；使參與；影響；與……有關

　　involve(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.需要(某人)去做某事 involve sb.in(doing)sth.　使某人參與(做)某事；

　　把某人牽扯到某事中

　　involved adj.　卷入的，陷入的；復雜的；有關聯的 be/get involved in sth. 與某事有關；卷入……中；參與…… be involved with sb./sth.

　　與某人/某物關系密切 be involved in (doing) sth. 專心于，全神貫注于

　　Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房間就要把鋼琴搬出去。 We should involve ourselves deeply in community affairs. 我們應全身心投入公眾事務中。 I got

　　a quarrel about the price. 我被卷入了一場有關價格的爭吵。 The reporter is curious to know whether the official

　　the case.這個記者很想知道那位官員是否涉及此案。 She was involved in reading all night. 她整晚都在專心致志地讀書。 involved in is invol- ved in 5.(2010·福州高三聯考)“Neal，listen，”she said，looking

　　straight at him.“I ask you not to get in this kind

　　of matter.It's none of your business.”

　　A.caught

　　B.involved

　　C.attached

　　D.connected 解析：句意：“Neal，聽著，”她緊盯著他說道：“我叫你不要卷入這種事。這與你無關。”be/get involved in“卷入……中”；be/get caught in“被困”；attach“系，拴，認為……重要”；connect“連接”。 答案：B conclude vt.& vi.總結，下結論；結束；最后說

　　conclude that　推斷出；推論出 conclude sth.with...

　　以……結束某事 conclude sth.with sb.

　　跟某人達成…… to conclude

　　最后

　　conclusion n.　結論；結束，結尾 at the conclusion of(＝at the end of)

　　在……結束時 draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion

　　得出結論 in conclusion

　　總而言之

　　From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.從他的外表，我們可以有把握地斷定他煙抽得很兇。 The concert concluded with the National Anthem. 音樂會最后以演奏國歌結束。 To conclude，I want to thank everyone for your help. 最后，我想感謝大家的幫助。

　　did you come to？你得出了什么結論？

　　，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.總之，我想說我今天過得很開心。  What conclusion

　　In conclusion 6.(2010·浙江杭州模擬)Six people have that they

　　will be attending the meeting while ten haven't replied

　　yet.

　　A.expected

　　B.suggested

　　C.concluded

　　D.confirmed 解析：句意：六人已確定他們將出席會議，而十個人 仍沒答復。confirm“確定”，符合句意。expect“期望”；suggest“建議”；conclude“得出結論”。 答案：D

　　urge v.敦促，催促，力勸；強烈要求n.迫切要求；強烈欲望

　　urge sb.to do催促/力勸某人做某事 urge against

　　極力反對 urge sb.into doing sth.

　　催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth.　力勸、要求某人…… It is/was urged that sb.should do sth. 主張某人應做某事

　　(2)an/the urge to do sth.

　　想做……的強烈沖動 She urged him to stay.她力勸他留下。 The report urged that all children

　　to swim.這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。 He urged me into doing my homework.他催促我做作業。 He felt a sudden

　　a novel. 他突然有一股要寫小說的沖動。 (should)be taught urge to write 7.She that her son accept the post.

　　A.swore　B.urged

　　C.supposed

　　D.doubted 解析：句意：她力勸兒子接受這個職位。swear“咒罵”；urge“力勸，強烈要求”，其賓語從句的謂語動詞用sho- uld＋動詞原形，其中should可以省略；suppose“假設，認為”；doubt“懷疑”。根據句意和賓語從句的動詞形式，可知B正確。 答案：B

　　seek vt.征求，尋求；探索，探尋

　　seek one's advice/help/assistance征求建議/幫助 seek after尋求；探索；追求 seek for

　　尋求；尋找 seek out