漢英翻譯

　　1．代表;象征

　　答案：stand for

　　2．主辦城市

　　答案：the host city

　　3．每四年

　　答案：every four years

　　4．參加比賽

　　答案：take part in/join in/compete in the games

　　5．角逐獎(jiǎng)牌

　　答案：compete for medals

　　6．在現(xiàn)代

　　答案：in modern times

　　7．位居第三

　　答案：rank the third

　　8．劃時(shí)代的成就

　　答案：historymaking success

　　9．進(jìn)行大的變化

　　答案：make big changes

　　10．最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

　　答案：the best ever games

　　11．不僅僅

　　答案：more than

　　12．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

　　答案：live one’s dream

　　13．為……作準(zhǔn)備

　　答案：in preparation for

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The necklace isn’t

　　you paid for it.

　　A.worth

　　B.worth what

　　C.costing

　　D.costing what

　　解析：isn’t后要用形容詞worth;what you paid for it相當(dāng)于the money you paid for it。

　　答案：B

　　2．As an NBA star,Yao Ming is working very hard to

　　his dream.

　　A.make

　　B.take

　　C.live

　　D.keep

　　解析：live one’s dream或live up to one’s dream “實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。

　　答案：C

　　3．Many of the Chinese medals were won in table tennis and gymnastics and also in

　　such as diving and weightlifting.

　　A.events

　　B.businesses

　　C.matters

　　D.affairs

　　解析：event可指比賽項(xiàng)目。

　　答案：A

　　4．My father used to be a very good basketball player.He

　　wasthe college team.

　　A.for

　　B.on

　　C.with

　　D.by

　　解析：on the (college) team屬于大學(xué)校隊(duì)，或?yàn)榇髮W(xué)校隊(duì)的一員。

　　答案：B

　　5．—Do you need a ride?

　　—No,thanks.Iwalking.

　　A.preferB.want

　　C.used toD.take

　　解析：相比較來說，更喜歡做某事用prefer,其結(jié)構(gòu)為prefer sth.to sth.或者prefer doing sth.to doing sth.。

　　答案：A

　　6．I

　　can offer you ￡50,but I can’t go any

　　than that.

　　A.far

　　B.farther

　　C.further

　　D.furthest

　　解析：further除表示“更遠(yuǎn)”相當(dāng)于farther之外，它還表示程度，意為“進(jìn)一步地”。

　　答案：C

　　7．We have physics on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday;that is,we have it

　　.

　　A.every other days

　　B.every three days

　　C.every other day

　　D.each two days

　　解析：從題意看應(yīng)是我們每隔一天上一節(jié)物理課。every other day意為“每隔一天”，即every two days或every second day。

　　答案：C

　　8．“Is

　　you want to say?”asked the teacher.

　　A.this

　　B.that

　　C.all that

　　D.that all

　　解析：此直接引語問句中缺少主語及表語只有系動(dòng)詞is及作定語的部分，轉(zhuǎn)為陳述語序?yàn)椋篢hat is all (that) you want to say.

　　答案：D

　　9．—How long have you been like this?

　　—

　　October 13,Monday.

　　A.On

　　B.After

　　C.From

　　D.Since

　　解析：從問句“How long...?”來看，要求答語為表示時(shí)間段的，只有用since即“自從……以來”。

　　答案：D

　　10．The World Cup will

　　in Tokyo next month.Do you know how many countries will be

　　?

　　A.happen;taking part

　　B.hold;taking

　　part in

　　C.play;taking part in

　　D.take place;joining it

　　解析：take part in后要接賓語，而take part不用接賓語。

　　答案：A

　　11．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,

　　was very reasonable.

　　A.which price

　　B.the price of which

　　C.its price

　　D.the price of whose

　　解析：因?yàn)榭崭袂笆嵌禾?hào)，說明后句是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故排除C項(xiàng)。先行詞vase與price是所屬關(guān)系，可用whose price或the price of which表示。

　　答案：B

　　12．Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre

　　.

　　A.match

　　B.competition

　　C.contest

　　D.race

　　解析：race指的是“徑賽”。

　　答案：D

　　13．Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he

　　passed the last exam.

　　A.easily

　　B.hardly

　　C.actually

　　D.successfully

　　解析：second to none是個(gè)習(xí)語，意為“不亞于任何人或事物”。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，空格處應(yīng)用表否定意義的詞，所以選B項(xiàng)，hardly意為“幾乎不”。

　　答案：B

　　14．Wang lives the same way as he did 50 years ago.He doesn’t want to change with the

　　.

　　A.times

　　B.seasons

　　C.life

　　D.days

　　解析：根據(jù)句意，Wang不愿隨時(shí)代而改變，“時(shí)代”用times表示。

　　答案：A

　　15．The Parkers bought a new house but

　　will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A.they

　　B.it

　　C.one

　　D.which

　　解析：指代上文提到的同一物“a new house”,而不是同類，用it替代。

　　答案：B

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1．I think we must do something

　　the problem

　　officials.

　　答案：about;with

　　2．I am worried

　　the spirit of the Olympics.People care too much

　　winning and money.

　　答案：about;about

　　3．Many of the athletes train

　　work and pay

　　their own trips and equipment.

　　答案：after;for

　　4．Fencing is a fast sport.Matches will be won or lost

　　a matter

　　seconds.

　　答案：in;of

　　5．That doesn’t matter

　　me.I only care

　　getting better and about competing

　　my country.

　　答案：to;about;for

　　6．For some athletes the reward will be to compete

　　other great athletes from

　　the world.

　　答案：with;around

　　7．

　　least 150 000 cars will be produced each year

　　the beginning.

　　答案：At;at/in

　　8．

　　the beginning

　　June we’ll have the final exam.

　　答案：At;of

　　9．I’ve read the book

　　the beginning

　　the end.

　　答案：from;to

　　10．The money was

　　the table and no one was there,so he helped himself

　　it.

　　答案：on;to

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1．A.I prefer watching tennis to playing it.

　　B.I

　　watch tennis

　　it.

　　答案：would rather;than play

　　2．A.Jane got the second place in the contest.

　　B.Jane

　　in the contest.

　　答案：ranked the second

　　3．A.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals.Women won 12 of them.

　　B.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,

　　12

　　won by women.

　　答案：of which;were

　　4．A.In some sports people easily hurt themselves.I don’t like those kinds of sports.

　　B.I don’t like the sports

　　people easily

　　hurt.

　　答案：in which;get

　　5．A.Yao Ming not only has size but also has great skill and speed.

　　B.Yao Ming has

　　just size.He also has great skill and speed.

　　答案：more than

　　詞語填空

　　用下列所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　athlete　because of　continent　medal　host　compete　motto　torch　wrestle　stand for

　　Around 776 BC the earliest Olympic Games began in ancient Olympia.Only free men who spoke Greek could 　1　 in running,jumping,　2　,etc.But there were much fewer events than in our modern Olympic Games,which were first held in 1896 in Greece.

　　The Olympic flag,on which there are five rings that 　3　 five 　4　 and the peace and brotherhood of the whole planet,was first flown at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium.After each Olympics it is passed on to the new 　5　 city.

　　The Olympic 　6　 is brought by a relay of 　7　 from the ruins of ancient Olympic.It will keep burning until the end of the Games.

　　The Olympic 　8　 is made up of three Latin words,which means:FASTER;HIGHER;STRONGER,that is to say,every athlete should do their best to win 　9　.

　　The ancient Olympics were not held for more than fifteen centuries while the modern Olympics have been stopped three times 　10　 wars.

　　答案：1.compete　2.wrestling　3 stand for4.continents　5.host　

　　6.torch　7.athletes8.motto9.medals　10.because of

　　單句改錯(cuò)

　　下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞)，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。

　　1．The Olympic Games is held every four years.

　　答案：is→are

　　2．I am sure the place of interest is well worth visiting it.

　　答案：去掉it

　　3．He attends the evening class each other day,that is,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.

　　答案：each→every

　　4．—How soon will the project be completed?

　　—For about two years.

　　答案：For→In

　　5．If the Hope Primary School is finished next month,more than 100 dropout children in the village will return back to school.

　　答案：去掉back

　　6．To make the best ever games,the capital city will make several changes.

　　答案：To make 后加it

　　7．In 1896 the first Olympic Games was held in Greece.

　　答案：was→were

　　8．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.

　　答案：去掉been

　　9．He would rather go skiing to go boating.

　　答案：to→than

　　10．It’s unbelievable to do all the work just by the hand.

　　答案：去掉by后的the

　　典題精析

　　1．2005北京高考 Scientists think that the continents

　　always where they

　　oday.

　　A.aren’t;are

　　B.aren’t;were

　　C.weren’t;are

　　D.weren’t;were

　　解析：本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題意是“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些大陸原來并不總在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置上”。表示“原來不是”應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而表示“現(xiàn)在所處的位置”則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.

　　答案：C

　　2．2005山東高考 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,

　　a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

　　A.have reached

　　B.reaching

　　C.to reach

　　D.to be reaching

　　解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“油價(jià)從年初至今已上升了32%，4月4日已達(dá)創(chuàng)記錄的每桶57.65美元”。由句中的逗號(hào)可判斷出，空白處不是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，故A項(xiàng)不正確。句子的后半部分應(yīng)是結(jié)果狀語，所以要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示自然而然的或必然的結(jié)果，而不定式則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為B項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.

　　答案：B

　　3．2005福建高考 —Can the project be finished as planned?

　　—Sure,

　　it completed in time,we’ll work two more hours a day.

　　A.having got

　　B.to get

　　C.getting

　　D.get

　　解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“這項(xiàng)工程能按計(jì)劃完成嗎？”“當(dāng)然能，為了按時(shí)完成，我們每天要加班兩個(gè)小時(shí)。”很明顯，空白處要填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法。故答案為B項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：To make it the best ever Games,the capital city will make several big changes.

　　答案：B

　　4．2004廣東高考 —Do you mind if I open the window?

　　—

　　I feel a bit cold.

　　A.Of course not.

　　B.I’d rather you didn’t.

　　C.Go ahead.

　　D.Why not?

　　解析：本題考查交際用語。Of course not.“當(dāng)然不”；Go ahead.“行；請(qǐng)吧；去做吧”；Why not?“為什么不呢？有何不可？”I’d rather you didn’t.“我寧愿你不要去做”，用來表示比較客氣的阻止或拒絕。題干中的第一個(gè)人說“我打開窗子你介意嗎？”第二個(gè)人回答說“不要打開吧，我感覺有點(diǎn)兒冷。”據(jù)此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。would rather后常接動(dòng)詞原形，也可接一個(gè)從句，從句中要用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣，如：I’d rather you came tomorrow./I’d rather you didn’t mention the price.

　　答案：B

　　5．In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes,

　　5 are extremely dangerous.

　　A.which

　　B.where

　　C.of which

　　D.in which

　　解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該題句意是：在這個(gè)森林里大約有15種蛇，其中5種非常危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)表示“其中有幾個(gè)；其中較……”時(shí)，要用one of;two of;five of;many of;the taller of等。