9．Mrs.Jones asked the driver to

　　________

　　his son at the library on his way downtown.

　　A．drop in

　　B．drop out

　　C．drop off

　　D．drop by

　　[解析] C　考查動詞短語辨析。 drop off 此處意為“讓某人下車”，符合語境。 第22講

　　│ 跟蹤訓練

　　10．Eventually, the President had to leave office ________

　　public pressure in order to ease the

　　tension of the situation.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in response to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in honour of

　　[解析] B　句意為：最后，為了緩解緊張的處境，總統不得不辭職來以此回應大眾的壓力。由句意可判斷選B。

　　第22講

　　│ 跟蹤訓練

　　閱讀寫作(二十)　議論文寫作之陳述觀點型、正反觀點型、說明利弊型

　　閱讀寫作(二十)[議論文寫作之陳述觀點型、正反觀點型、說明利弊型 ]

　　閱讀寫作(二十) │ 寫作點撥 寫作點撥 議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發表意見、提出主張的文體。論點、論據和論證是不可缺少的三要素。近年來，高考英語書面表達中對開放性議論文文體的考查有遞增趨勢。傳統的書面表達是一種控制性寫作，即通過表格、圖畫及文字等進行要點提示，并規定作文的人稱、時態、文體等；而開放性議論文則給出一定的素材或話題，讓考生在此基礎上自由發揮，對所給材料進行判斷、論述和發表個人觀點。這種試題有利于體現學生個性發展和思維的靈活性，符合新課程的理念。 對于絕大部分開放性議論文，基本上適宜用“三段式”的寫法，具體來講就是： 第一段：開頭——引論。用以引出一個令人關注的問題(topic)，闡明觀點或看法。 第二段：主體——本論。全文的主要部分，對提出的問題進行分析、推論(supporting sentences)，運用材料對觀點進行論述，使論點得到足夠的支持。 第三段：結尾——結論。對主體部分內容作出概括，明確論點所要解決、論證的問題。有時則是提出建議或給出解決問題的方法或策略。 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 寫作點撥 議論文的寫作較之于其他題材的文章相對有規律可循。而且文章的開頭具有一定的共性，行文中段落的過渡和觀點之間的轉化也極具相似之處。因此使用規律性的語句不但可以顯得條理清楚，而且可以提高文章檔次。

　　閱讀寫作(二十) │ 寫作點撥 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 詞句模板 1．議論文常用邏輯聯系詞語包括：in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, what's more, additionally, furthermore, generally speaking, last but not least(最后的但同樣重要的), in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief 等。 2．段首常用語：

　　(1) We have had a discussion about whether an entrance

　　fee should be charged for parks.

　　(2) We have had a survey on whether students should be

　　allowed to carry mobile phones to school.

　　(3) Different people hold different opinions/views.

　　(4) People have taken/adopted different attitudes

　　towards/to…

　　(5) People take different views on this question.

　　(6) People have different opinions on this problem. 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 3．段落過渡常用語：

　　(1) Others have different opinions.

　　(2) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while

　　forty percent of them think otherwise.

　　(3) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…，

　　but forty percent of them don't think so.

　　(4) However，…of them hold a different view./…of them

　　hold the opposite opinion.

　　(5) People who are against it don't think so.

　　(6) However, every coin has two sides. 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 4．段尾常用語：

　　(1) As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter

　　opinion to some extent. I think that…

　　(2) In a word，the whole society should pay close

　　attention to the problem of…

　　(3) Only in this way can…in the future. 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 5．議論文格式模板： 模板(1)：觀點對比型 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目. But it is well－known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. The majority of people think that 　觀點一　. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, 　原因一　.Furthermore, in the second place, 　原因二　. So it goes without saying that 　觀點一　. The other people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the idea that 　觀點二　. In their point of view, on the one hand, 　原因一　. On the other hand, 　原因二　. Therefore, there is no doubt that 　觀點二　. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 　觀點一或二　. It is not only because ， but also because . The more ， the more . 模板(2)：說明利弊型 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, 　A的優點之一　. Besides, 　A的優點之二　. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that 　A的第一個缺點　. To make matters worse, 　A的第二個缺點　. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to 　我的看法　. (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it seriously and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way… 對前景的預測．)

　　模板(3)：觀點陳述型 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 　作文題目　.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 　途徑一　. In addition, another way contributing to success of solving the problem is 　途徑二　.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of 　作文題目　， we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 　方法×××　. 【活學活用】

　　假設你班最近舉行了一次班會，討論怎樣使英語學習變成一件快樂的事。請你根據下表所提示的信息，為某英語網站寫一篇短文，談談你們的討論情況并提出你的建議。

　　閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 討論情況 1.課內互動(師生或生生互動)； 2.課外活動(演講或晚會等)； 3.運用英語(口頭或書面交流)； …… 你的建議 (請考生根據自己的經歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議) 注意： 1．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2．詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 4．參考詞匯：interactive adj. 互動的 Recently we had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. ______________________________________________________ 閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 【參考范文】

　　Recently, we had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story－telling and role－play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out－of－class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way.

　　閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn. These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen－friends on the Internet. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.

　　閱讀寫作(二十) │ 詞句模板 He quitted the job and went back to school. 他放棄了工作，重新回到了學校。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入絕望之中。

　　第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　【活學活用】 1．用abandon, quit, desert 的適當形式填空

　　(1) She has to ________ the job because of illness.

　　(2) He ________ his wife and children and went

　　abroad.

　　(3) She _______ smoking when she got pregnant. 2．單項填空

　　The lost car of the Lees was found

　　________

　　in the woods off the highway.

　　A．vanished

　　B．abandoned

　　C．scattered

　　D．rejected

　　[解析] B 第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　abandon deserted quitted 7　acknowledge　vt.承認，認可；告知收到；對……打招呼；感謝

　　(1) acknowledge doing sth./ having done sth.

　　承認做了某事

　　acknowledge sb./ sth.as

　　承認/認為……是……

　　acknowledge a letter

　　告知收到來信 　

　　acknowledge one’s help感謝某人的幫助

　　(2)

　　__ is /was acknowledged that...某人承認……

　　(3)

　　__ acknowledgement of

　　為了表彰/感謝…… 第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　It in 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語完成句子

　　(1) 她被公認為是世界最佳網球選手。

　　She _________________ the best tennisplayer in the

　　world.

　　(2) 他承認犯了錯誤。

　　He ___________________ made a mistake.

　?。紿e _________________ he had made a mistake.

　　(3) 候選人揮手對大眾的歡呼表示感謝。

　　The candidate waved his hands to ____________ the

　　cheers of the crowd. 第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　is acknowledged as acknowledged having acknowledged that acknowledge 2．單項填空

　　At the end of the year everyone should think what has been

　　________

　　and what is left undone.

　　A．abandoned

　　B．accumulated

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．accomplished

　　[解析] D 第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　8　assumption　n．(a belief or feeling that sth. is true or that sth. will happen, although there is no proof)假定， 設想， 假裝；擔任(職責等)

　　(1) assume v．　

　　假定， 設想； 承擔；

　　(想當然地)認為

　　(2)

　　__

　　the assumption that...

　　在……的假定之下，

　　假想……

　　the assumption of office就任 第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　on 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語完成句子

　　(1) 假設火車晚點呢，我們最好還是先給他打個電話吧。

　　We’d better send him a call first ________________

　　that the train might be postponed.

　　(2) 她常用假名向當地一家報紙投稿。

　　She always contributes to a local newspaper under an

　　________

　　name.

　　(3) 新任州長于下星期二就職。

　　The new governor’s __________________ takes place

　　next Tuesday. 第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　on the assumption assumed assumption of office

　　(4) 我錯了，我愿為此承擔責任。

　　I made a mistake and I will _______ responsibility for

　　it. 2．單項填空

　　(1)

　　________

　　the boy is right, shall we go on with our

　　discussion?

　　A．Assumption

　　B．Assuming

　　C．To imagine

　　D．Imagination

　　(2) I didn’t see your car, so I made the assumption

　　________

　　you had gone out.

　　A．which

　　B．whether C．that

　　D．why

　　[解析] (1)—(2)　BC

　　第22講

　　│ 單詞點睛

　　assume 1　at someone’s command　受某人支配

　　(1) command n．　命令；指揮；管轄

　　vt.

　　指揮；命令

　　(2) command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事

　　command＋that...(______ ) do sth.

　　(3)

　　______ one’s command

　　在某人的指揮之下

　　have a good command of

　　精通，掌握 第22講

　　│ 短語儲存

　　短語儲存 under should 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語完成句子

　　(1) 將軍下令部下攻城。

　　The general ___________ his men ________ the city.

　　(2) 我命令他立即就去。

　　I command that he _________ .

　　(3) 他指揮一百個人。

　　He has a hundred men _________________ .

　　(4) 她的英語口語很熟練。

　　She has _________________ spoken English.

　　第22講

　　│ 短語儲存

　　commanded to attack under his command a good command of go at once

　　(5) 他有兩名助手聽他調遣。

　　He has two assistants ______________ . 2．單項填空

　　The teacher commanded that he

　　________

　　out of the classroom.

　　A．must go

　　B．will go

　　C．goes

　　D．go

　　[解析] D　 第22講

　　│ 短語儲存

　　at his command 2　drop out　退學，輟學；退出，脫離

　　drop off 落下；送下車；減??；下降

　　drop in

　　順便來訪

　　drop in __ some place

　　順便拜訪某地， 光臨某地

　　drop in __ sb.

　　順便拜訪某人

　　drop sb.a line

　　寫短信寄給某人

　　drop ______

　　落后 第22講

　　│ 短語儲存

　　at on behind 【活學活用】 1．選用上列短語填空

　　(1) Let’s _________ Nick when we’re in Bristol, shall we?

　　(2) Just ____ me ___ at the station, please.

　　(3) Just ____ me _____ when you've

　　decided on a date.

　　(4) John and Jack had ______________ in order to be alone

　　and have a talk.

　　(5) She ___________ of school to become a waitress. 第22講

　　│ 短語儲存

　　drop in on drop off drop a line dropped behind dropped out 2．單項填空

　　Don’t forget to take your room key to the front desk when you

　　________

　　of the hotel.

　　A．turn out

　　B．drop out

　　C．hang out

　　D．check out

　　[解析] D

　　第22講

　　│ 短語儲存

　　1　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.　如果沒有因特網，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會更少。 【句型解讀】 (1) 介詞短語without the Internet相當于由if引導的非真實條件句，所以本句謂語動詞使用了虛擬語氣。如：

　　Without the computer, we couldn’t have finished this task so quickly.

　　要是沒有計算機，我們是無法這么快完成這項任務的。 第22講

　　│ 句型透視

　　句型透視 (2) 名詞avenue本意為“大街，林蔭道”，但在此句中意為“途徑，手段”。如：

　　They are exploring every avenue to raise money to help the disabled.

　　他們在探索一切辦法，以籌集資金幫助殘疾人。 第22講

　　│ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the

　　latest

　　________

　　so convenient. A．would be B．wouldn’t be C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　[解析] B 第22講

　　│ 句型透視

　　2　Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding.　如果遵循這些建議，你在因特網上做研究所花的時間將會給你帶來更多的回報。 句型公式 祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句(一般將來時)