高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 2 Fit for life》專題語法攻略(二十一) 倒裝 譯林版選修7
英語句子中,把全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,叫部分倒裝。 一、全部倒裝 1.表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語,如here,there,
now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首時全部倒裝。 Now comes your turn!輪到你了! Out rushed the children!孩子們沖了出去! On the ground lay an old man,who was dying. 地上躺著一位老人,奄奄一息。 2.such作表語,置于句首,表示“這樣的人/事物;上述
的人/事物”。be動詞須與后面的主語保持一致。
Such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。
Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th
century‘s greatest scientist.這就是愛因斯坦,一個簡單的
人,也是20世紀最偉大的科學家。 二、部分倒裝 1.only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首
作狀語時。
Only
in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法,你才能解決這個問題。 [注意] only修飾主語時,不需要倒裝。
2.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如:never,
little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (...than),
hardly (...when), rarely, scarcely, in no way, by no means等。
No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.
我們剛到車站,火車就開了。
Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a poet.
丘吉爾不僅是一位政治家,還是一位詩人。 3.在so...that, such...that句型中,若把so, such引導的結構
放在句首時。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得如此大的進步,因此受到表揚。
So heavy is the box that I can't carry it.
這個箱子太重我搬不動。 4.省略了if的虛擬條件句中,把were, had或should放在句
首時。
Should the machine break down again, send it back to
us.如果機器再出故障,就退給我們。
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
如果我是你,就不會做這種事。 5.though/as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為“盡管”,通
常把句中狀語、表語或動詞提前;若表語是名詞,其
前不加冠詞。
Young as/though she is,she has seen much of the world.
她雖然年輕,但卻見過很多世面。
Woman as she is,she is courageous.
盡管是位女士,但她很勇敢。 6.副詞so,neither, nor放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也
適用于另一個人或物。
She likes music and so do I.
她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。
He knows little German.Neither do I.
他幾乎不懂德語,我也是。
英語句子中,把全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,叫部分倒裝。 一、全部倒裝 1.表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語,如here,there,
now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首時全部倒裝。 Now comes your turn!輪到你了! Out rushed the children!孩子們沖了出去! On the ground lay an old man,who was dying. 地上躺著一位老人,奄奄一息。 2.such作表語,置于句首,表示“這樣的人/事物;上述
的人/事物”。be動詞須與后面的主語保持一致。
Such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。
Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th
century‘s greatest scientist.這就是愛因斯坦,一個簡單的
人,也是20世紀最偉大的科學家。 二、部分倒裝 1.only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首
作狀語時。
Only
in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法,你才能解決這個問題。 [注意] only修飾主語時,不需要倒裝。
2.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如:never,
little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (...than),
hardly (...when), rarely, scarcely, in no way, by no means等。
No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.
我們剛到車站,火車就開了。
Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a poet.
丘吉爾不僅是一位政治家,還是一位詩人。 3.在so...that, such...that句型中,若把so, such引導的結構
放在句首時。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得如此大的進步,因此受到表揚。
So heavy is the box that I can't carry it.
這個箱子太重我搬不動。 4.省略了if的虛擬條件句中,把were, had或should放在句
首時。
Should the machine break down again, send it back to
us.如果機器再出故障,就退給我們。
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
如果我是你,就不會做這種事。 5.though/as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為“盡管”,通
常把句中狀語、表語或動詞提前;若表語是名詞,其
前不加冠詞。
Young as/though she is,she has seen much of the world.
她雖然年輕,但卻見過很多世面。
Woman as she is,she is courageous.
盡管是位女士,但她很勇敢。 6.副詞so,neither, nor放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也
適用于另一個人或物。
She likes music and so do I.
她喜歡音樂,我也喜歡。
He knows little German.Neither do I.
他幾乎不懂德語,我也是。