高三一輪英語必修4 Module 2《Traffic Jam》課時作業(陜西外研版)
Ⅰ.語音知識
Ⅱ.情景對話
M:So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.__6__
W:Yes,for three years at several different restaurants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.
M:They have a very nice dining room there.__7__
W:Because I can’t work full-time now.I’m taking some courses at a university.
M:I see.__8__
W:Thursday,Friday,Saturday and Sunday.
M:__9__We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon,Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W:That’s fine with me.
M:When can you start?
W:__10__
M:That’s fine.The first of May.By the way,you’ll get $8.80 an hour,plus tips,of course.
W:Good.Thanks very much.
A.That suits us very well actually.
B.Why do you want to leave?
C.What can you pay for a part job?
D.Um,have you worked as a waitress before?
E.On what days are you free?
F.When are you going to start your course?
G.Is the first of next month all right with you?
Ⅲ.單項填空
11.The two buildings across the street are________construction,one of which will be a supermarket.
A.at B.for
C.under
D.in
12.—Won’t it be better if we grow rice here?
—________.The soil is good for rice and there is plenty of water.
A.No way
B.Of course
C.Not really
D.It depends
13.If________,call me tomorrow afternoon before you leave the office.
A.you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient for you
D.it will be convenient for you
14.It was during the Second World War,________he was still a child,________the family moved to Hong Kong.
A.that;when
B.when;that
C.when;when
D.that;that
15.The parents don’t permit________noise in this room at this moment.
A.to make
B.make
C.making
D.made
16.It is the duty of the government to________ homes for old people.
A.supply
B.offer
C.afford
D.provide
17.Tom was late for school that day and,________,he lied to his teacher that he was ill.
A.sooner or later
B.what’s more
C.as a result
D.more or less
18.—I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time.
—________him this Sunday?
A.Why not visit
B.Why not to visit
C.Why not visiting
D.Why don’t visit
19.With two exams to worry about,I’m in________bad mood and not in________mood to go to the cinema.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;a
20.________,I think,and we could solve the problem.
A.With more effort
B.Making more effort
C.More effort
D.If we make more effort
21.Why are you killing time this way?Can’t you find something ________ doing at all?
A.useful
B.valuable
C.worthy
D.worth
22.Don’t play any longer.It’s high time you ________ down to your study.
A.got
B.get
C.shall get
D.to get
23.200 people,including her only son,got killed in the terrible disaster.I wonder what her ________ would be when the news reaches her.
A.impression
B.comment
C.opinion
D.reaction
24.The waste from the paper factory has poisoned all the fish here to death;________ is left.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.not anything
25.—Will you help me do this?
—________,young man.
A.On the way out
B.By the way
C.No way
D.Out of the way
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26.你離開時,請關上燈。(switch)
________________________________________________________________________
27.這個問題很值得仔細考慮一下。
________________________________________________________________________
28.讓那個男孩站在教室前面,老師生氣地離開了教室。
________________________________________________________________________
29.盡管她有時很惱人,但我還是喜歡她。
________________________________________________________________________
30.With the number of private cars increasing,getting stuck in a traffic jam seems common in big cities.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Stephen Hawking (January 8th,1942— ) was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo’s death.He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London in an educated family.His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases;his mother was active in the Liberal Party.From early on he wanted to study science.He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology (宇宙論).There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer).After receiving his PhD,he stayed at Cambridge,becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein’s formulas,as well as his questioning of older,established physicists.
In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.Soon afterwards he made an astonishing discovery.Hawking suggested that under certain conditions,a black hole could give out subatomic particles (顆粒).That is now known as Hawking Radiation.He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32,he received the Albert Einstein Award.And in 1979,he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.It is the most famous academic chair in the world.Since its creation 330 years ago,17 individuals have held the chair,like Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse.There he began to question the big bang theory,which by then most had accepted.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: from the Big Bang to Black Holes,explaining the evolution (發展) of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience.It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and on television.He remains extremely busy;his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig’s disease (a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer (合成器).
31.Which of the following is the correct order of the information about Stephen Hawking?
a.He received the Albert Einstein Award.
b.He joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.
c.He got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology.
d.He and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.
e.He suggested that under certain conditions,a black hole could give out subatomic particles.
f.He wrote A Brief History of Time:from the Big Bang to Black Holes.
A.d,c,b,e,a,f
B.c,d,e,b,a,f
C.d,c,e,b,a,f
D.d,c,e,b,f,a
32.Which of the following is Not true about Stephen Hawking?
A.General audience can understand his book A Brief History of Time,making him more popular.
B.He began to doubt the big bang theory generally accepted at Cambridge.
C.His educated family had a positive effect on his study and future achievements.
D.Hawking devoted himself to studying the theory of black holes,which he put forward first.
33.In his twenties,he began to become recognized by many people mainly because________.
A.he
and some
friends built
a simple
computer that actually worked
B.he
was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge
C.he wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and on television
D.he dared to challenge established ideas and authorities on physics
34.Which of the following scientists didn’t work as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge?
A.Sir Isaac Newton
B.Albert Einstein
C.Charles Babbage
D.Robert Woodhouse
35.The passage doesn’t talk about Hawking’s________.
A.marriage
B.research and discovery
C.achievements
D.health conditions
Ⅰ.語音知識
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.情景對話
6.D 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.G
Ⅲ.單項填空
11.C under construction在建設中。
12.B 由答語的后一句話可知贊同提問者的意見,故選“of course”,表示贊成。
13.C convenient意為“便利的;方便的”,一般用來修飾或說明事物,表明某物對某人是方便的。故排除A和B。if引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來,故答案為C。句意為:如果方便的話,明天下午下班之前給我打電話。
14.B 這是一個帶有定語從句的it is/was...that...強調句型。when引導的是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Second World War。
15.C permit可用于“permit+名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式”結構,意為“允許做某事”。另外,permit還可用于“permit +賓語+to do sth.”或“be permitted to do sth.”結構,同樣意為“允許做某事”。
16.D provide常用“provide sb.with sth.”或“provide sth.for sb.”結構。supply常用于“supply sb.with sth.”或“supply sth.to sb.”結構;offer常用于“offer sb.sth.”或“offer sth.to sb.”結構;而afford意為“擔負得起”,與句意不符。
17.B what’s more 而且;sooner or later遲早;as a result結果;more or less或多或少。根據句意“湯姆那天遲到了,而且,他向老師撒謊說他病了”可知答案。
18.A why not do...=why don’t you do...,用來提建議,意為“為什么不……呢?”句意為“好長時間沒見我叔叔了。”“為什么不在這個星期天去看他呢?”
19.A mood意為“心情;心境”。be in a(n)+形容詞+mood有……的心情;be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事。句意為:因為擔心兩次考試,我心情不好,沒有心思去看電影。
20.C 本題考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的句型。句意為:努力些,我認為我們就能解決這個問題。
21.D 形容詞常位于 something 之后作定語,但四個選項中只有 worth 后跟動詞-ing 的主動形式,相當于 worthy of being done。
22.A It’s time...后接從句時,從句中謂語一般用過去時,有時也可用 should+動詞原形,故選A。
23.D 句意為:我想知道當她知道那個消息時會有什么反應。impression 印象;comment 評論;opinion 見解;reaction 反應。
24.C none 表示完全否定,“指數量一個也沒有”。nothing 什么也沒有;no one 沒有人。
25.C on the way out 即將被淘汰,即將過時;by the way 順便問一下;no way(俚語)肯定不,沒門;out of the way 偏僻的,人煙稀少的。
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26.Please switch off the light when you leave.
27.This question is well worth thinking over.
28.The teacher left the classroom angrily,leaving the boy standing in the front of the classroom.
29.I like her even though she can be annoying.
30.隨著私家車數量的增長,在大城市里堵車成了很普通的一種現象。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
31.A 細節理解題。d,c,b,e,a,f所對應的時間分別為:1958,1962,1968,1968 (soon afterwards),1974,1988。
32.D 細節理解題。由第二段中“There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer).”可知黑洞理論是由Robert Oppenheimer首先提出的,而不是霍金,故D項表述錯誤。
33.D 細節理解題。解題時要注意題目要求:(1)在他20多歲時;(2)他開始被認可。由第二段的最后一句可知答案為D。
34.B 細節理解題。由第四段中“...he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge...like Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse”可知答案為B。
35.A 細節理解題。文中只談到了Hawking的家庭基本情況(第二段第一句和第二句),沒有涉及他的婚姻狀況。
Ⅰ.語音知識
Ⅱ.情景對話
M:So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.__6__
W:Yes,for three years at several different restaurants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.
M:They have a very nice dining room there.__7__
W:Because I can’t work full-time now.I’m taking some courses at a university.
M:I see.__8__
W:Thursday,Friday,Saturday and Sunday.
M:__9__We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon,Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W:That’s fine with me.
M:When can you start?
W:__10__
M:That’s fine.The first of May.By the way,you’ll get $8.80 an hour,plus tips,of course.
W:Good.Thanks very much.
A.That suits us very well actually.
B.Why do you want to leave?
C.What can you pay for a part job?
D.Um,have you worked as a waitress before?
E.On what days are you free?
F.When are you going to start your course?
G.Is the first of next month all right with you?
Ⅲ.單項填空
11.The two buildings across the street are________construction,one of which will be a supermarket.
A.at B.for
C.under
D.in
12.—Won’t it be better if we grow rice here?
—________.The soil is good for rice and there is plenty of water.
A.No way
B.Of course
C.Not really
D.It depends
13.If________,call me tomorrow afternoon before you leave the office.
A.you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient for you
D.it will be convenient for you
14.It was during the Second World War,________he was still a child,________the family moved to Hong Kong.
A.that;when
B.when;that
C.when;when
D.that;that
15.The parents don’t permit________noise in this room at this moment.
A.to make
B.make
C.making
D.made
16.It is the duty of the government to________ homes for old people.
A.supply
B.offer
C.afford
D.provide
17.Tom was late for school that day and,________,he lied to his teacher that he was ill.
A.sooner or later
B.what’s more
C.as a result
D.more or less
18.—I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time.
—________him this Sunday?
A.Why not visit
B.Why not to visit
C.Why not visiting
D.Why don’t visit
19.With two exams to worry about,I’m in________bad mood and not in________mood to go to the cinema.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;a
20.________,I think,and we could solve the problem.
A.With more effort
B.Making more effort
C.More effort
D.If we make more effort
21.Why are you killing time this way?Can’t you find something ________ doing at all?
A.useful
B.valuable
C.worthy
D.worth
22.Don’t play any longer.It’s high time you ________ down to your study.
A.got
B.get
C.shall get
D.to get
23.200 people,including her only son,got killed in the terrible disaster.I wonder what her ________ would be when the news reaches her.
A.impression
B.comment
C.opinion
D.reaction
24.The waste from the paper factory has poisoned all the fish here to death;________ is left.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.not anything
25.—Will you help me do this?
—________,young man.
A.On the way out
B.By the way
C.No way
D.Out of the way
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26.你離開時,請關上燈。(switch)
________________________________________________________________________
27.這個問題很值得仔細考慮一下。
________________________________________________________________________
28.讓那個男孩站在教室前面,老師生氣地離開了教室。
________________________________________________________________________
29.盡管她有時很惱人,但我還是喜歡她。
________________________________________________________________________
30.With the number of private cars increasing,getting stuck in a traffic jam seems common in big cities.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Stephen Hawking (January 8th,1942— ) was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo’s death.He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London in an educated family.His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases;his mother was active in the Liberal Party.From early on he wanted to study science.He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology (宇宙論).There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer).After receiving his PhD,he stayed at Cambridge,becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein’s formulas,as well as his questioning of older,established physicists.
In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.Soon afterwards he made an astonishing discovery.Hawking suggested that under certain conditions,a black hole could give out subatomic particles (顆粒).That is now known as Hawking Radiation.He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32,he received the Albert Einstein Award.And in 1979,he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.It is the most famous academic chair in the world.Since its creation 330 years ago,17 individuals have held the chair,like Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse.There he began to question the big bang theory,which by then most had accepted.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: from the Big Bang to Black Holes,explaining the evolution (發展) of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience.It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and on television.He remains extremely busy;his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig’s disease (a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer (合成器).
31.Which of the following is the correct order of the information about Stephen Hawking?
a.He received the Albert Einstein Award.
b.He joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.
c.He got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology.
d.He and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.
e.He suggested that under certain conditions,a black hole could give out subatomic particles.
f.He wrote A Brief History of Time:from the Big Bang to Black Holes.
A.d,c,b,e,a,f
B.c,d,e,b,a,f
C.d,c,e,b,a,f
D.d,c,e,b,f,a
32.Which of the following is Not true about Stephen Hawking?
A.General audience can understand his book A Brief History of Time,making him more popular.
B.He began to doubt the big bang theory generally accepted at Cambridge.
C.His educated family had a positive effect on his study and future achievements.
D.Hawking devoted himself to studying the theory of black holes,which he put forward first.
33.In his twenties,he began to become recognized by many people mainly because________.
A.he
and some
friends built
a simple
computer that actually worked
B.he
was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge
C.he wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and on television
D.he dared to challenge established ideas and authorities on physics
34.Which of the following scientists didn’t work as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge?
A.Sir Isaac Newton
B.Albert Einstein
C.Charles Babbage
D.Robert Woodhouse
35.The passage doesn’t talk about Hawking’s________.
A.marriage
B.research and discovery
C.achievements
D.health conditions
Ⅰ.語音知識
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.情景對話
6.D 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.G
Ⅲ.單項填空
11.C under construction在建設中。
12.B 由答語的后一句話可知贊同提問者的意見,故選“of course”,表示贊成。
13.C convenient意為“便利的;方便的”,一般用來修飾或說明事物,表明某物對某人是方便的。故排除A和B。if引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來,故答案為C。句意為:如果方便的話,明天下午下班之前給我打電話。
14.B 這是一個帶有定語從句的it is/was...that...強調句型。when引導的是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Second World War。
15.C permit可用于“permit+名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式”結構,意為“允許做某事”。另外,permit還可用于“permit +賓語+to do sth.”或“be permitted to do sth.”結構,同樣意為“允許做某事”。
16.D provide常用“provide sb.with sth.”或“provide sth.for sb.”結構。supply常用于“supply sb.with sth.”或“supply sth.to sb.”結構;offer常用于“offer sb.sth.”或“offer sth.to sb.”結構;而afford意為“擔負得起”,與句意不符。
17.B what’s more 而且;sooner or later遲早;as a result結果;more or less或多或少。根據句意“湯姆那天遲到了,而且,他向老師撒謊說他病了”可知答案。
18.A why not do...=why don’t you do...,用來提建議,意為“為什么不……呢?”句意為“好長時間沒見我叔叔了。”“為什么不在這個星期天去看他呢?”
19.A mood意為“心情;心境”。be in a(n)+形容詞+mood有……的心情;be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事。句意為:因為擔心兩次考試,我心情不好,沒有心思去看電影。
20.C 本題考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的句型。句意為:努力些,我認為我們就能解決這個問題。
21.D 形容詞常位于 something 之后作定語,但四個選項中只有 worth 后跟動詞-ing 的主動形式,相當于 worthy of being done。
22.A It’s time...后接從句時,從句中謂語一般用過去時,有時也可用 should+動詞原形,故選A。
23.D 句意為:我想知道當她知道那個消息時會有什么反應。impression 印象;comment 評論;opinion 見解;reaction 反應。
24.C none 表示完全否定,“指數量一個也沒有”。nothing 什么也沒有;no one 沒有人。
25.C on the way out 即將被淘汰,即將過時;by the way 順便問一下;no way(俚語)肯定不,沒門;out of the way 偏僻的,人煙稀少的。
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26.Please switch off the light when you leave.
27.This question is well worth thinking over.
28.The teacher left the classroom angrily,leaving the boy standing in the front of the classroom.
29.I like her even though she can be annoying.
30.隨著私家車數量的增長,在大城市里堵車成了很普通的一種現象。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
31.A 細節理解題。d,c,b,e,a,f所對應的時間分別為:1958,1962,1968,1968 (soon afterwards),1974,1988。
32.D 細節理解題。由第二段中“There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer).”可知黑洞理論是由Robert Oppenheimer首先提出的,而不是霍金,故D項表述錯誤。
33.D 細節理解題。解題時要注意題目要求:(1)在他20多歲時;(2)他開始被認可。由第二段的最后一句可知答案為D。
34.B 細節理解題。由第四段中“...he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge...like Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse”可知答案為B。
35.A 細節理解題。文中只談到了Hawking的家庭基本情況(第二段第一句和第二句),沒有涉及他的婚姻狀況。