高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit12 Fact and fantasy

　　自助復習板塊

　　知識搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.小說(n.)________________

　　2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________

　　3.植物學(n.) ________________

　　4.仆人;雇員(n.) ________________

　　5.碰撞;(利益,意見等)沖突(n.) ________________

　　6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________

　　7.俘虜;犯人(n.) ________________

　　8.大理石(n.) ________________

　　9.岸;濱(n.) ________________

　　10.(總稱)行李(n.) ________________

　　11.現象;奇跡(n.) ________________

　　12.屠夫;屠殺者(n.) ________________

　　13.躊躇;猶豫(v.) ________________

　　14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________

　　15.聰明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________

　　16.可怕的;令人恐懼的(adj.) _______________

　　答案：1.fiction　2.belief　3.botany　4.servant　5.collision　6.companion　7.prisoner　8.marble　9.shore　10.luggage　11.phenomenon　12.butcher　13.hesitate　14.permanent　15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短語

　　17.公開地;公然18.素描;速寫

　　19.在不久/遙遠的未來

　　/ ________ ________

　　20.謀生

　　21.建立……的基礎

　　22.保護船只免受襲擊 the ship______ /

　　________ ________

　　23.被一種欲望驅使be

　　24.日日夜夜

　　25.對……進行研究

　　/ ________

　　26.以直線傳播

　　27.在某種情況下

　　28.去冒險

　　29.高八英尺eight

　　17.in public　18.make a sketch of　19.in the near/far future　20.make a living 21.lay the foundation　22.defend against/from attacks　23.driven by a desire　24.days and nights　25.do research into/on　26.travel in a straight line　27.under certain conditions　28.go on an adventure　29.feet in height

　　C. 句型

　　30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.

　　→________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.

　　31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.

　　→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.

　　32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?

　　—I

　　________ ________ (我想是的).30.It is believed　31.It is believed to be　32. believe soD. 語法

　　用括號中的前綴填空(re, dis-, im-, in-, un)

　　33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.

　　34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.

　　35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged. 

　　36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ built during the Qing Dynasty.

　　37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.

　　38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.

　　答案：33.im　34.in; un　35.dis　36.re37.re　38.un要點1　apply

　　【例題】 The principle of diligence all undertakings(事業).

　　A. apply to　 　B. suit to　 　C. fit for　 D. match with

　　解析:apply to sth.適用于某事。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）apply (to s. ) (for sth.)申請；請求

　　I want to apply for the job. 

　　我想申請這項工作。

　　(2) apply sth.(to sth.) 應用；運用；適用

　　Apply all her money to her mortgage.

　　將她所有的錢都用來付抵押貸款。

　　(3)adj. applied應用的，實用的

　　applied science 應用科學

　　(4)n. application

　　要點2　condition

　　【例題】 You can have your bike back that you apologize to me.

　　A. under the condition

　　B. on condition

　　C. in the condition

　　D. for the condition

　　解析:on condition that...“倘若……”，固定搭配。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）(單數形式或不可數名詞）狀態；處境；地位；身份；健康狀況

　　The car is in very good condition.

　　這輛汽車情況良好。

　　The patient’s condition is critical.

　　病人情況危急。

　　(2）(可數名詞）條件；條款；規定

　　One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.

　　做這項工作的其中一個條件是要會開車。

　　the terms and conditions of the lease契約的條款和條件

　　(3)conditions 環境；情況

　　under existing conditions 在現有情況下

　　Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.

　　消防隊員必須在很困難的情況下工作。

　　(4)on condition that...在……條件下；倘若……

　　You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.

　　如果你把作業做完的話就可以出去玩。

　　(5)相關短語

　　be in condition身體很好

　　be out of condition 身體不適

　　be in good condition完好無誤

　　make it a condition that...以……為條件

　　on no condition 絕不要

　　要點1　throw light upon

　　【例題】 These discoveries may throw light the origins of the universe.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. for

　　解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事顯得非常清楚”，固定搭配。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事顯得非常清楚

　　The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.

　　現代科學的發展已使這個問題明朗化。

　　Can you throw any light on the problem?

　　你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎？

　　(2)in (the) light of sth.鑒于，考慮到

　　In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.

　　鑒于這個悲傷的消息，我們取消了慶祝。

　　要點2　set out to

　　【例題】 On receiving the assignment, we at once.

　　A. set to work

　　B. set out to work

　　C. got down to working

　　D. all the above

　　解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示開始做某事。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)set out to do(帶著目的）開始做某事

　　She set out to break the world land speed record. 

　　她決心要打破陸上速度的世界記錄。

　　They succeeded in what they set out to do.

　　他們打算做的事已經做成了。

　　(2)set out 出發

　　She set out at dawn.

　　她天一亮就動身了。

　　(3)set off開始(旅行、賽跑等）；使……爆炸

　　They’ve set off on a journey around the world. 

　　他們已經開始環游世界了。

　　The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.

　　稍有火星就能引爆那些煙火。

　　(4）set s.

　　off to doing sth.使某人開始做某事

　　Don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.

　　不要讓他說話，不然他一談就是一個晚上。

　　要點1　I believe...我認為……

　　【例題】 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—______.

　　A. I don’t believe

　　B. I don’t believe it

　　C. I believe not so

　　D. I believe not

　　解析:believe引導的句子在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。

　　答案:D

　　

　　believe常用的句型有：

　　(1）It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that...

　　I believe they will arrive shortly.

　　我想他們馬上就到。

　　(2）believe作“認為”講時，后面的從句要否定轉移到前面；在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。

　　I don’t believe he can answer the question.

　　我相信他回答不了這個問題。

　　I don’t believe they would win the game.

　　我認為他們不會贏的。

　　Is he the best student in the class?

　　他是班上最聰明的學生嗎？

　　I believe so.

　　我認為是的。

　　I believe not./I don’t believe so.

　　我認為不是的。

　　高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit12 Fact and fantasy

　　自助復習板塊

　　知識搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.小說(n.)________________

　　2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) ________________

　　3.植物學(n.) ________________

　　4.仆人;雇員(n.) ________________

　　5.碰撞;(利益,意見等)沖突(n.) ________________

　　6.同伴;同伙(n.) ________________

　　7.俘虜;犯人(n.) ________________

　　8.大理石(n.) ________________

　　9.岸;濱(n.) ________________

　　10.(總稱)行李(n.) ________________

　　11.現象;奇跡(n.) ________________

　　12.屠夫;屠殺者(n.) ________________

　　13.躊躇;猶豫(v.) ________________

　　14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _______________

　　15.聰明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _______________

　　16.可怕的;令人恐懼的(adj.) _______________

　　答案：1.fiction　2.belief　3.botany　4.servant　5.collision　6.companion　7.prisoner　8.marble　9.shore　10.luggage　11.phenomenon　12.butcher　13.hesitate　14.permanent　15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短語

　　17.公開地;公然18.素描;速寫

　　19.在不久/遙遠的未來

　　/ ________ ________

　　20.謀生

　　21.建立……的基礎

　　22.保護船只免受襲擊 the ship______ /

　　________ ________

　　23.被一種欲望驅使be

　　24.日日夜夜

　　25.對……進行研究

　　/ ________

　　26.以直線傳播

　　27.在某種情況下

　　28.去冒險

　　29.高八英尺eight

　　17.in public　18.make a sketch of　19.in the near/far future　20.make a living 21.lay the foundation　22.defend against/from attacks　23.driven by a desire　24.days and nights　25.do research into/on　26.travel in a straight line　27.under certain conditions　28.go on an adventure　29.feet in height

　　C. 句型

　　30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare.

　　→________ ________ ________that this play was written by Shakespeare.

　　31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster.

　　→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ caught by a sea monster.

　　32. —Do you believe that we can travel in the near future?

　　—I

　　________ ________ (我想是的).30.It is believed　31.It is believed to be　32. believe soD. 語法

　　用括號中的前綴填空(re, dis-, im-, in-, un)

　　33. It is _______possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.

　　34. This cloth would be________ visible to anyone who was _______ fit for the office he held.

　　35. Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _______ couraged. 

　　36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_______ built during the Qing Dynasty.

　　37. The whole country was ________ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.

　　38. Rose said it was________ fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.

　　答案：33.im　34.in; un　35.dis　36.re37.re　38.un要點1　apply

　　【例題】 The principle of diligence all undertakings(事業).

　　A. apply to　 　B. suit to　 　C. fit for　 D. match with

　　解析:apply to sth.適用于某事。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）apply (to s. ) (for sth.)申請；請求

　　I want to apply for the job. 

　　我想申請這項工作。

　　(2) apply sth.(to sth.) 應用；運用；適用

　　Apply all her money to her mortgage.

　　將她所有的錢都用來付抵押貸款。

　　(3)adj. applied應用的，實用的

　　applied science 應用科學

　　(4)n. application

　　要點2　condition

　　【例題】 You can have your bike back that you apologize to me.

　　A. under the condition

　　B. on condition

　　C. in the condition

　　D. for the condition

　　解析:on condition that...“倘若……”，固定搭配。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）(單數形式或不可數名詞）狀態；處境；地位；身份；健康狀況

　　The car is in very good condition.

　　這輛汽車情況良好。

　　The patient’s condition is critical.

　　病人情況危急。

　　(2）(可數名詞）條件；條款；規定

　　One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.

　　做這項工作的其中一個條件是要會開車。

　　the terms and conditions of the lease契約的條款和條件

　　(3)conditions 環境；情況

　　under existing conditions 在現有情況下

　　Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.

　　消防隊員必須在很困難的情況下工作。

　　(4)on condition that...在……條件下；倘若……

　　You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.

　　如果你把作業做完的話就可以出去玩。

　　(5)相關短語

　　be in condition身體很好

　　be out of condition 身體不適

　　be in good condition完好無誤

　　make it a condition that...以……為條件

　　on no condition 絕不要

　　要點1　throw light upon

　　【例題】 These discoveries may throw light the origins of the universe.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. for

　　解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事顯得非常清楚”，固定搭配。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事顯得非常清楚

　　The modern scientific development has throw light on this question.

　　現代科學的發展已使這個問題明朗化。

　　Can you throw any light on the problem?

　　你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎？

　　(2)in (the) light of sth.鑒于，考慮到

　　In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.

　　鑒于這個悲傷的消息，我們取消了慶祝。

　　要點2　set out to

　　【例題】 On receiving the assignment, we at once.

　　A. set to work

　　B. set out to work

　　C. got down to working

　　D. all the above

　　解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示開始做某事。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)set out to do(帶著目的）開始做某事

　　She set out to break the world land speed record. 

　　她決心要打破陸上速度的世界記錄。

　　They succeeded in what they set out to do.

　　他們打算做的事已經做成了。

　　(2)set out 出發

　　She set out at dawn.

　　她天一亮就動身了。

　　(3)set off開始(旅行、賽跑等）；使……爆炸

　　They’ve set off on a journey around the world. 

　　他們已經開始環游世界了。

　　The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.

　　稍有火星就能引爆那些煙火。

　　(4）set s.

　　off to doing sth.使某人開始做某事

　　Don’t set him off talking or he’ll go on all evening.

　　不要讓他說話，不然他一談就是一個晚上。

　　要點1　I believe...我認為……

　　【例題】 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—______.

　　A. I don’t believe

　　B. I don’t believe it

　　C. I believe not so

　　D. I believe not

　　解析:believe引導的句子在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。

　　答案:D

　　

　　believe常用的句型有：

　　(1）It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that...

　　I believe they will arrive shortly.

　　我想他們馬上就到。

　　(2）believe作“認為”講時，后面的從句要否定轉移到前面；在省略的時候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。

　　I don’t believe he can answer the question.

　　我相信他回答不了這個問題。

　　I don’t believe they would win the game.

　　我認為他們不會贏的。

　　Is he the best student in the class?

　　他是班上最聰明的學生嗎？

　　I believe so.

　　我認為是的。

　　I believe not./I don’t believe so.

　　我認為不是的。