高考英語同步練習 Unit 3~4 The world online & Public transport 周末自主測評(十九) 譯林版選修7
(微型高考,自主評估,建議用時:60分鐘)
.單項填空
1.(2010·石家莊檢測)Please do mefavor and pass me the cup ofcoffee.
A.the;不填 B.a;不填
C.a;the
D.the;the
解析:考查冠詞。do sb. a favor是習慣用法,表示“幫某人一個忙”,favor前用不定冠詞;第二空后的coffee是物質名詞,本身即可表示一類,其前不用冠詞。
答案:B
2.When we finallyhome after the tiring journey,we could hardly move a step further.
A.tried to get
B.managed to get
C.succeeded to get
D.tried getting
解析:manage to do...“成功做了……”。try to do sth.“盡力做某事”;succeed in doing...“成功做到了……”;try doing sth.“試著做某事”。
答案:B
3.It is the prevention of diseaseits successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.better than
D.more than
解析:考查短語辨析。句意:是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療導致世界人口的迅速增長。rather than“而不是”;other than“除了”;better than“好于……”;more than“多于,不僅僅”。
答案:A
4.—What is he like?
—He is patientothers andhardships.
A.with;of
B.with;to
C.of;with
D.to with
解析:be patient with“對……有耐心”,be patient of“容忍……”。句意:“他是個什么樣的人?”“他對別人很耐心并且很能吃苦。”
答案:A
5.Mary isto succeed,as we know.
A.anxious
B.worried
C.long
D.eager
解析:be eager to do“渴望做”;anxious“焦慮的”;long to do “渴望做”。
答案:D
6.The middle-aged woman caught stealing in a certain shopping mall is said.
A.being badly treated
B.treating badly
C.to be treated badly
D.to have been treated badly
解析:sb./sth.be said意為“據說”,后跟不定式,再結合語意“這位中年婦女在某購物中心行竊被捉到時受到虐待”這一動作發生在謂語is said之前,故不定式使用完成式,且使用被動語態。
答案:D
7.bad weather into consideration,we may need another five days to arrive.
A.Taking
B.Take
C.To take
D.Taken
解析:we與take...into consideration之間為主動關系,故用v.-ing作狀語。
答案:A
8.—I drove my cara speed of 150 kilometres an hour this afternoon.It was great fun!
—Did you go crazy?You could have killed yourself.
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.on
解析:at a speed of...“以……速度”。
答案:A
9.The government have realized the use the returnees makethe experience and skillswhile living abroad.
A.of;gained
B.of;gain
C.for;gained
D.up;gain
解析:句意:政府意識到了那些回國者對他們在國外的經驗及所獲技能的利用。make use of“利用”;經驗、技能是被獲得,故用gained作定語。
答案:A
10.It is goodfor an Arab to standhis friend when they are talking.
A.manners;close to
B.manner;close to
C.manners;closely to
D.manner;closed to
解析:good manners“有禮貌的”;close to“靠近……”。
答案:A
11.I think you shouldn't make promises you can't .
A.make
B.keep
C.break
D.win
解析:句意:我認為你不應該作出你不能信守的諾言。keep one's promise“信守諾言”。
答案:B
12.we grow,we come to learn to accept life as it is.
A.As
B.When
C.While
D.If
解析:句意:隨著我們成長,我們開始學會接受生活。as“隨著”,引導時間狀語從句。
答案:A
13.Mathematics is the most important subject,so we shouldits importance.
A.stress
B.press
C.hit
D.strike
解析:句意:數學是最重要的科目,因此我們應強調它的重要性。stress“強調”。press“按,壓”;hit“擊打某一點”;strike“打擊”。
答案:A
14.—Good morning.Can I help you?
—I'd like to have the package,madam.
A.be weighed
B.to be weighed
C.to weigh
D.weighed
解析:根據語法分析可知,空白處在句中應作賓語補足語,補充說明賓語the package;再根據the package與weigh是被動關系。因此應選D項。
答案:D
15.(2010·安徽桐城六中高三模擬)—How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?
—.I guess she is out of her talent.
A.With the help of my mother
B.By accident
C.Very boring
D.In the library
解析:由后一句中“she is out of her talent”可知,上一句中“how do you find...”是提問看法的,故只有C項正確。
答案:C
.完形填空
For the Time of Your Life
Time is the greatest commodity you have.You may be able to make more money,but you will 1 run out of time.Time is the coin of your life.It is the only 2 you have,and only you can determine how it will be spent.Be 3 lest you let other people spend for you.One man must have been thinking about this when he 4 a time management class.The teacher 5 everyone in the class to make a list of ten major time wasters.An eager young man raised his hand and asked,“Is it 6 to identify the individuals by name?”
How you use time is 7 ,and only you can determine what is a good use of your 8 .But if you are not clear about how you want to 9 your time,other people will be all too 10 to spend it for you.
Those who take charge of their time have 11 to say “no” to some things and say“yes” to that which is more 12 .They decide how to fill their days up—they take 13 .They determine what is an important use of their time.
Only you can 14 how your time will be spent.You will use it for work as well as 15 ;for pursuing your dreams as well as 16 ;for self-improvement or for inner growth.Much of your time you will 17 you spent well.Some of it you may feel you could have used 18 .But all of it ought to be spent as you 19 .
For the time of your life remember:It is your life,and your 20 .
語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文,主要探討的是如何對待時間的問題。作者認為只有按照自己決定的方式去度過你的時間,你才不后悔。1.A.specially
B.cheerfully
C.totally
D.finally
解析:此處表示“雖然你會賺更多的錢,但你最終會用完時間”。specially “特別地”;cheerfully“高興地”;totally“全部地”;finally“最終”,依據句意,答案選D。
答案:D
2.A.life
B.coin
C.choice
D.money
解析:由“Time is the coin of your life.”可知,答案選B。
答案:B
3.A.calm
B.patient
C.careful
D.sure
解析:從該空后面“lest you let other people spend for you”可知“你要小心,以免他人花費你的時間”,因此答案選C。calm“鎮靜的”;patient“有耐心的”;sure“確信”,均不符合句意。
答案:C
4.A.took
B.joined
C.taught
D.avoided
解析:由信息詞“class”以及下文內容可知,此處是指上課,所以答案選A。take a class意為“上課”。
答案:A
5.A.prepared
B.expected
C.begged
D.asked
解析:結合上下文內容可知,老師讓學生們列舉出十個浪費時間的人,因此答案選D。prepare“準備”;expect“期待”;beg“祈求”,均不符合句意。
答案:D
6.A.possible
B.necessary
C.natural
D.strange
解析:此處表示“有必要指出每個人的名字嗎”。possible“可能的”;necessary “必要的”;natural“自然的”;strange“奇怪的”,根據句意,答案選B。
答案:B
7.A.meaningful
B.ridiculous
C.important
D.precious
解析:依據下文內容可知,這里表示“你如何利用時間是很重要的”,所以答案選C。meaningful“有意義的”;ridiculous“荒謬的”;precious“珍貴的”,均不符合句意。
答案:C
8.A.time
B.money
C.ability
D.energy
解析:全文談論的是時間的利用,故這里選A,符合文意。
答案:A
9.A.take
B.save
C.waste
D.spend
解析:由信息詞“time”以及“spend it for you”可推知,答案選D。
答案:D
10.A.reluctant
B.happy
C.greedy
D.shameful
解析:句意:如果你不清楚怎樣利用時間,那么別人就會很樂意占用你的時間。reluctant“不情愿的”;happy“高興的”;greedy“貪婪的”;shameful“羞恥的”,依據句意,答案選B。
答案:B
11.A.agreed
B.refused
C.learned
D.expected
解析:掌握自己時間的人應該是已經“學會”對有些事情說“不”,因此答案選C。agree“同意”;refuse“拒絕”;expect“期待”,均不符合句意。
答案:C
12.A.valuable
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.tiring
解析:結合語境可知,此處是指對一些有價值的事情說“是”,所以答案選A。
答案:A
13.A.office B.power
C.chance
D.charge
解析:由“They decide how to fill their days up”可知,這樣的人自己“掌握”自己的時間,故答案選D。take office“執政”;take power“掌權”;take a chance“冒險”(冠詞不能省略),均不符合句意。
答案:D
14.A.ignore
B.choose
C.concern
D.demand
解析:從下文內容看,這里表示“只有你自己才能選擇怎樣利用你自己的時間”。
答案:B
15.A.job
B.labor
C.game
D.play
解析:用play“玩耍”與work“工作”進行對比。
答案:D
16.A.relaxation
B.improvement
C.management
D.achievement
解析:與該空前面的“pursuing your dreams”相對比,此處應選A。relaxation“娛樂”;improvement“改善”;management“經營”;achievement“成就”,均不符合語境。
答案:A
17.A.plan
B.realize
C.feel
D.understand
解析:由下文“Some of it you may feel...”提示可知,答案選C。
答案:C
18.A.carelessly
B.differently
C.effectively
D.fully
解析:此處表示“其中的一些時間你可能感覺你本可以以不同的方式利用”,因此答案選B。
答案:B
19.A.research
B.explore
C.conclude
D.determine
解析:依據語境,這里表示“但是你應該按照你自己決定的方式去利用所有的時間”。research“研究”;explore“探索”;conclude“總結”;determine“決定”。根據句意可知,答案選D。
答案:D
20.A.time
B.money
C.dream
D.growth
解析:依據語境可知,答案選A。文章談論的主題就是如何利用自己的時間。
答案:A
.閱讀理解
A
(2009·吉林模擬)The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing.This is,perhaps ,a pity,because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could,for instance,remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of
washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling,but also a social meeting place.
A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants,and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store,the job of the manager has changed completely.The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff as many as a hundred,apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.
Every morning,the manager must,like the commander of an army division,carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day.He must see that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise,and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.
No matter what he has to do throughout the day,however,the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise.People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood,a fire,a birth and a death in your store.
1.In the author's opinion,it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because.
A.there is less trading business
B.there used to be more social activities in the old days
C.the supermarket manager has more problems than before
D.there is less personal contact between manager and customer
解析:細節理解題。由第一、二段可知,老式的綜合性商店的特點是店員、老板與顧客之間比較熟悉,老板知道來店的老顧客的喜好,而現在的超市則不同,賣主與買主之間沒有私人因素存在。
答案:D
2.In what way has the job of the store manager changed?