2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M8 unit 24《Society》
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：
M8 unit 24 Society
1. would rather
后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,常用縮略式’d
rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構(gòu)成
would rather than,表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。
would rather不因人稱而改變,后跟從句(謂語(yǔ)
用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。
We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home.
我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現(xiàn)在)
I would rather we didn’t see each other any more.
我希望我們不要再見(jiàn)面了。(表將來(lái))
I would rather I had finished my homework
yesterday.
我真希望昨天就做完了作業(yè)。(表過(guò)去)
1. 他們寧愿去釣魚(yú),也不愿待在家里。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。
____________________________________
____________________________________
They would rather go fishing than stay at home.
The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.
3. 上周日他忙于做家務(wù),我真希望他能跟我
去釣魚(yú)。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
He was busy doing housework last Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me.
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
4. I would rather ____________(laugh) at than
quarrel with him.
5. I would rather he ___________(go) shopping
yesterday.
6. She would rather she _______(have) a holiday
next week.
7. Sam would rather the boys ________(are) not
making any noise now.
be laughed
had gone
were
had
2. adjust vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng),習(xí)慣
He adjusted his cap and ran out.
他戴正帽子就跑出去了。
My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.
我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。
adjustment n. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的
1. 要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言。
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. 她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了在美國(guó)獨(dú)立生活。
__________________________________
__________________________________
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.
用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空
3. I’ve made a few minor ______________ to
the seating plan.
4. This kind of desk can be _____________ to
the height you need.
5. I would like to buy an _______________ desk
lamp.
adjustments
adjustable
adjusted
4. take sb. / sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事
I take this threat very seriously.
我認(rèn)為這種威脅非同小可。
He took his responsibilities as a father seriously
but in matters of discipline was rather too free
with his hands.
他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任,但在管教
方面,他動(dòng)輒打人。
think / consider seriously 認(rèn)真考慮
We have to think seriously about what we do next.
我們得認(rèn)真想一想下一步該做什么。
seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried
病重/受重傷/很擔(dān)心
1. 別把它當(dāng)真,他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 他在車(chē)禍中受了重傷。
____________________________________
____________________________________
Don’t take it seriously — he’s only teasing.
He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.
4. show off 炫耀,賣(mài)弄;顯示,展示；使奪目,使顯眼
He wrote in that style just to show off.
他用那種文體寫(xiě)文章,完全是為了賣(mài)弄文采。
1. 她喜歡炫耀她的精美衣服。
________________________________
用show的詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
2. They sent someone to show me __________
the new offices.
She likes to show off her fine clothes.
around
3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will
show you ______.
4. I’ll be very surprised if they show ______
on time.
5. Show your ticket ____ the man at the entrance.
up
out
to
5. mercy n. ［U］ 憐憫,饒恕,寬恕;
［C］ 幸運(yùn)的事,值得感激的事
The commander showed mercy to the prisoners
of war.
司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。
It was a mercy that the whole family survived
the earthquake.
幸運(yùn)的是在這次地震中一家人都幸免于難。
1. 這個(gè)男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. 船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了,他們只能任憑天氣的擺布。
___________________________________
___________________________________
The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.
After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.
3. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。
___________________________________
___________________________________
4. 他不憐憫任何人。
___________________________________
5. 他們很無(wú)情地對(duì)待我。
___________________________________
It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.
He showed no mercy to anyone.
They treat me without mercy.
6. keep an / one’s eye on 照看,密切注視
Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.
注意爐上的牛奶別沸出去。
Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher.
注意一下人群中有沒(méi)有你的老師。
好的司機(jī)一定仔細(xì)看路。
___________________________________
___________________________________
A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.
7. more than 不僅僅,不只是
Yao Ming is more than a basketball player.
姚明不僅僅是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
① more than+數(shù)量詞,表示“……以上，多于”。
More than 300 workers were involved in
strikes last month.
上個(gè)月有300多名工人參與了罷工。
② more than+動(dòng)詞,表示“十分,非常”。
What he said more than disappointed me.
他所說(shuō)的話使我非常失望。
③ more than+形容詞或副詞,表示“十分，不
止，簡(jiǎn)直”。
If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll
be more than happy.
如果你把你所做的一切告訴你的父親,他一定
十分高興。
It’s no more than ten minutes’ walk from the
station.
從車(chē)站走到這里僅僅只要10分鐘。
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words
can describe.
杭州之美是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言描述的。
The child was more frightened than hurt.
這孩子的傷倒不算什么,只是受驚不小。
1. 這樣的寒冷人們遠(yuǎn)不能忍受。
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. 與其說(shuō)我父親是個(gè)作家,倒不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)
政治家。
__________________________________
__________________________________
The cold was more than people could bear.
My father is more a politician than a writer.
8. consequence n. 結(jié)果,后果,結(jié)論；重要性
Nothing of consequence occurred today.
今天沒(méi)什么重要的事發(fā)生。
as a / in consequence 結(jié)果
as a / in consequence of 由于,作為……的結(jié)果
of little / no consequence=not of any / much
consequence
不重要的,無(wú)足輕重的
take the consequences 后果自負(fù),自作自受
If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready
to take the consequences.
如果你這樣愚昧下去,你必須準(zhǔn)備自食其果。
consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的
consequently adv. 因此,所以
1. 請(qǐng)考慮一下后果吧,你不應(yīng)該那么快作決定。
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. 這孩子浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間,因此,他考試失敗了。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.
The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.
3. 你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我而言不重要。
__________________________________
__________________________________
4. 他觸犯了法律,現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為
帶來(lái)的后果。
__________________________________
__________________________________
Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions.
9. due
①adj. 由于,因?yàn)椋慌cto搭配相當(dāng)于owing to
His success is entirely due to hard work.
他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。
②adj. 到期
The debt is due on March 5.
3月5日債務(wù)到期。
③adj. 定于(某時(shí))到達(dá)
The train is due at 9:10.
火車(chē)預(yù)定在9點(diǎn)10分到達(dá)。
④adj. 預(yù)定，預(yù)期
Her baby is due next week.
她的寶寶預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)星期出世。
1. 他的病是由于工作過(guò)度引起的。
________________________________
2. 由于暴風(fēng)雨他來(lái)晚了。
________________________________
His illness was due to overwork.
He arrived late due to the storm.
10. do up
①修繕；整新；收拾
We bought an old house and are doing it up.
我們買(mǎi)了一棟舊房子,現(xiàn)正在加以整修。
He came and helped me do up my room.
他來(lái)幫助我收拾房間。
②扣緊；綁緊
Will you do up this parcel for me?
請(qǐng)你替我把這個(gè)包裹捆一下好嗎？
Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.
理查德,把你襯衫的紐扣扣好。
1. 在營(yíng)地, 男孩們不得不自己打掃小屋。
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. 她在淋浴前把頭發(fā)盤(pán)起來(lái)。
___________________________________
___________________________________
At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.
She did her hair up before taking a shower.
1. Surely we’re still better off than those who
wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant
buildings, but there is a growing resistance to
this consumer society which is especially
affecting the youth of today with their computers,
i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.
當(dāng)然，我們?nèi)耘f比那些穿著破爛衣服，
睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好
得多，但是現(xiàn)在的年輕人特別容易受到電
腦，蘋(píng)果隨身聽(tīng)，名牌服飾和移動(dòng)電話的
影響，所以越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始抵制這種消
費(fèi)社會(huì)。
be better off 比較富裕
該句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets
or in…是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的先行詞是those。
而which is especially affecting the youth of
today with their computers…是另一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從
句，修飾的先行詞是society。
2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our
money be given to the third world.
反對(duì)派堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們的一些錢(qián)應(yīng)給第三世界。
that some of our money be given to the third
world是insist的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。其中
be動(dòng)詞前省略了should。動(dòng)詞insist在這里的
含義是“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求”,所以用insist (that)
sb. (should) do sth.句型。
3. They were then able to place guards at the
entrances of the various hutongs, which made
it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.
他們派衛(wèi)兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使
他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)。
which指代前面整個(gè)主句“They were then
able to place guards at the entrances of the various
hutongs”。which 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)
從句,指代位于其前的整個(gè)句子。
The earth moves around the sun, which is
well-known.
地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),這是眾所周知的。
子女教育(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))
當(dāng)今社會(huì)是獨(dú)生子女的時(shí)代，父母視孩子為掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地有自己慣自己的現(xiàn)象。子女教育問(wèn)題是教育類的熱點(diǎn)話題之一,2010年的讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)就是圍繞“用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)”而展開(kāi)的。該話題常涉及以下問(wèn)題：父母過(guò)度干涉孩子的興趣、愛(ài)好；如何鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)；家庭教育的重要性；給孩子報(bào)各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班是否有必
