課時作業(二十一)　[選修模塊7　Unit 21 Human Biology]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Turn the TV down, please.

　　I have little________

　　for noise.

　　A．tolerance　B．resistance

　　C．dependence

　　D．persistence

　　2．—What made her so upset?

　　—________ .

　　A．Lost her bike

　　B．Losing her bike

　　C．She lost her bike

　　D．Because of losing her bike

　　3．Do you agree or________

　　the plan? You have a say about this.

　　A．opposeB．refuseC．objectD．demand

　　4．He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．these

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　5．As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually________from his memory.

　　A．wiped out

　　B．stood out

　　C．cleaned out

　　D．put out

　　6．If we________ other people's love and trust in us, we will be cast aside by others one day.

　　A．hold

　　B．take

　　C．abuse

　　D．has

　　7．Every classroom in this modern school is________

　　with a new TV set.

　　A．equipped

　　B．prepared

　　C．fixed

　　D．placed

　　8．The passengers were robbed________all their money in broad daylight.

　　A．of

　　B．off

　　C．from

　　D．away

　　9．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________.

　　A．our holiday will be better

　　B．our holiday will be the better

　　C．the better our holiday will be

　　D．the better our holiday be

　　10．________ thousands of people outside; it was too noisy.

　　A．There seemed to be

　　B．There seemed to have

　　C．It seemed to be

　　D．It seemed to have

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n)__11__mood (心態) and always has something__12__to say. In his opinion, the bottom line is your choice__13__you live a life.

　　One morning, he did something you are never__14__to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was__15__up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the__16__， with his hand shaking from__17__， he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even__18__him. Luckily, Jerry was found__19__quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.

　　Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital. He said the doctors were__20__. They kept telling him he was going to be fine and__21__him into the emergency room. But when he saw the__22__on the faces of the doctors and nurses, he got really__23__. In their eyes, he__24__， “He's dying.” He knew he needed to take__25__. There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic (過敏的) to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply. Jerry__26__for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes. __27__！” Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him__28__he wouldn't die.

　　Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing__29__. I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, __30__ , is everything.

　　11．A.exciting

　　B．good

　　C．usual

　　D．balanced

　　12．A.positive

　　B．funny

　　C．new

　　D．different

　　13．A.how

　　B．where

　　C．whether

　　D．why

　　14．A.advised

　　B．imagined

　　C．asked

　　D．supposed

　　15．A.pulled

　　B．put

　　C．held

　　D．done

　　16．A.box

　　B．safe

　　C．counter

　　D．door

　　17．A.nervousness

　　B．worry

　　C．unwillingness

　　D．pressure

　　18．A.knocked

　　B．killed

　　C．knifed

　　D．shot

　　19．A.probably

　　B．relatively

　　C．merely

　　D．reasonably

　　20．A.excited

　　B．organized

　　C．hard-working

　　D．great

　　21．A.rolled

　　B．carried

　　C．wheeled

　　D．forced

　　22．A.surprise

　　B．expressions

　　C．feeling

　　D．puzzles

　　23．A.scared

　　B．embarrassed

　　C．disappointed

　　D．annoyed

　　24．A.knew

　　B．found

　　C．meant

　　D．read

　　25．A.notice

　　B．order

　　C．breath

　　D．action

　　26．A.thought

　　B．wondered

　　C．judged

　　D．stopped

　　27．A.Medicine

　　B．Operation

　　C．Bullets

　　D．Fragments

　　28．A.unless

　　B．even if

　　C．as if

　　D．before

　　29．A.reply

　　B．attitude

　　C．opinion

　　D．determination

　　30．A.to be honest

　　B．in that case

　　C．after all

　　D．strictly speaking

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition－and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looks worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you” and she died.

　　I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more－she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for”， he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel－this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.

　　And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry and I give him a plate of rice or a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.

　　31. What can be learned from the second paragraph?

　　A．The woman should have paid more attention to herself.

　　B. The man couldn't blame anyone.

　　C. The author is religious.

　　D. The man died in the street.

　　32．The purpose of this passage is ________.

　　A．to appeal for more donation for the poor

　　B. to call on the public to love each other

　　C. to tell the readers the poor are wonderful

　　D．to express how moved the author is to receive the prize

　　33．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

　　A．The author has few supporters.

　　B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the man said.

　　C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.

　　D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.

　　34. What's the best title of this passage?

　　A．Have Sympathy for the Poor

　　B. The Poor are Wonderful

　　C. Smile and Love

　　D. Relieve Poverty

　　Ⅳ.任務型讀寫

　　請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。

　　注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

　　Canada’s wealth comes from the exploitation of its rich natural resources and from the work of its citizens. Canadians are employed in a variety of jobs. All of these jobs can be grouped into one of three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and service industries.

　　Industries that take raw materials from the natural environment are called extractive or primary industries. Canada has a wealth of natural resources. The extractive industries that have been developed to exploit these natural resources make an important contribution to the wealth of our economy. Without these extractive industries and the money they bring from other countries, Canada’s economy could not exist in its present form. Yet only a small percentage of Canada’s labour force work in extractive industries. Extractive industries rely on labour-saving machines instead of human labour.

　　Manufacturing industries process the products of extractive industries into finished products.Manufacturing industries transform raw materials into many different forms to be used by consumers or by other companies. This processing may be done in one or more stages. For example, iron ore is transformed into steel in factories. This is called primary manufacturing. The steel is then sent to companies for further processing into cars, mining equipment, machines, nails, and other products—such as bicycle frames. This is called secondary manufacturing.

　　Manufacturing industries are located in many towns and cities across Canada. Companies try to build their factories in densely populated areas because they want to near the people who buy their products. If they locate near their customers, then they save money on shipping costs. Manufacturing industries provide more jobs to Canadians than do extractive industries. Yet the number of people employed in manufacturing is still small in comparison to the third category, services. As with extractive industries, manufacturing process use many machines that require relatively few workers.

　　Service industries provide services needed by the extractive and manufacturing industries, and by society in general. Without these services, society could not operate. The majority of Canadian workers do not produce “goods” in their jobs. Instead, they provide “services” for others. The range of services is very great and includes such things as retailing, office work, education, health care, communications, government, transportation, and personal services.

　　Service industries in one form or another are spread over the entire country. In every community there are stores, banks, schools, police forces, and dozens of other services. The majority of service industries are found in town and cities because services are provided for people and there are many more people in urban areas.

　　Canada’s economy depends upon the creation of jobs in all three types of industry.

　　Introduction ·All 35.________can be divided into three categories: extractive industries, manufacturing industries and service industries.

　　Extractive industries ·Extractive industries are also called primary industries, which are 36.________with the exploitation of raw materials from the natural environment.

　　37.________

　　industries ·Manufacturing industries 38.________raw materials into products, which can be used by people or companies.

　　·Manufacturing industries can be grouped into primary manufacturing and 39.________ manufacturing.

　　·Primary manufacturing 40.________steel from iron ore for further processing.

　　·Secondary manufacturing will then use the steel to make products like cars, bikes, etc. for people to use.

　　Service industries ·Service industries provide services the other two industries need. Without these services, our society cannot 41.________.

　　·Service industries provide jobs for shop assistants, office 42.________， teachers, doctors, and many others.

　　·Service industries mainly provide services for 43.________.

　　Closing ·Our society is 44.________on all three types of industry.

　　答案

　　課時作業(二十一)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查名詞在具體語境中的運用。tolerance意為“容忍，寬恕”；resistance意為“抵抗”，常與against連用；dependence意為“依賴”，要與on連用；persistence意為“堅持，維持”。根據句意“請把電視聲音關小，我受不了噪音”可知，只有A項符合句意。

　　2．B　考查動名詞作主語。前一句的特殊疑問詞是what，問“什么”，答案應該答“是什么”，即Losing her bike made her so upset. 其中made her so upset上句中已經出現，在答語中省略了。

　　3．A　考查動詞辨析。oppose表示“反對”，是個及物動詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；refuse表示“拒絕”，語義上不恰當；object也表示“反對”，但是個不及物動詞，需加介詞to后才能接賓語；demand表示“要求”，當其主語是人時，后要接動詞不定式。故答案選A。

　　4．C　考查it作形式賓語。真正的賓語是when and where the meeting would be held這么一件事。

　　5．A　考查動詞短語辨析。wipe out除表示“擦去”之意外，還可表示“抹去記憶”；stand out表示“突出，顯眼”；clean out表示“清除，清理”；put out表示“撲滅”。根據句意“隨著時間的流逝， 那些不愉快的事情會逐漸從他的記憶中抹去”可知選A。

　　6．C　本題考查固定搭配。abuse one's trust/love in sb.表示“辜負某人對……的信任/愛”，其他詞搭配不當。故答案為C。

　　7．A　考查動詞在具體語境中的運用。equip裝備，配備；prepare準備；fix安裝，修理；place安放。句意：這個現代化學校的每一間教室都配備著一臺新電視。故答案為A。

　　8．A　句意：乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某物，變成被動為sb.be robbed of sth.。

　　9．C　考查固定句式。“the ＋比較級＋陳述句，the＋比較級＋陳述句”結構表示“越……越……”。前一個結構為從屬分句，后一個結構為主句。主句一般用將來時，從句要用一般現在時。所以答案為C。

　　10 .A　考查seem的用法。There seemed to be…是固定結構，表示“好像有……”。本題易誤選B，我們不可說there have/has, 英語中只有there be句型。故答案為A。

　　Ⅱ.假如一個人的心態良好，始終保持樂觀的狀態，死神也會望而卻步，為他打開生命的綠燈。

　　11．B　根據第三段中的內容可知他總是心態“良好”。D項表示“平衡的”，不符合語境。

　　12．A　第三段的后半部分提到在醫生和護士對他不抱有希望時他決定自己活下來，由此可知他的話總是非常“樂觀的”。