2024屆高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修5總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題《Unit 2 The Environment》5-2（江蘇專(zhuān)用）
Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空wipe out，rise to，in addition，cut back on，take...step，set up，stock up with，under way，the number of，a success1．The man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him in_addition.
2．You must
take_ every step to keep down expense (費(fèi)用)，as we have got limited money.
3．Father is_stocking_up__with wine and brandy for the New Year party these days.
4．The workers are going all out to make the output rise_to three times what it was 5 years ago.
5．All the preparations are well under_way.
6．The army factory has_been_wiped_out by our bombs so far.
7．Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area，and the_number_of the poor kids there was about 900.
8．The school has_set_up a special class to help poor readers recently.
9．Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as a_success.
10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to_cut_down_on production.
.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
1．As an economist，I'm often seen as being against the environment.
→As I am working as an economist，people always regard me as the one who is against the environment.
2．If you have any questions or comments，you can use this time to voice them.
→If you have any questions or comments，you can raise/voice them by using the time left.
3．My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduced the amount of things we make and buy.
→I suggest that we (should)try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
4．The world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
→The world's population now is six times as much as what it was in 1800.
5．Asking around，I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
→When asked，many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
.句子翻譯
1．顯然，你很關(guān)注長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。(obvious；be concerned about)
It_is_obvious_that_you_are_very_concerned_about_the_environmental_problems_of_the_Yangtze_River.
2．我的建議是環(huán)境保護(hù)者和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家并肩工作，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)。(side by side)
My_suggestion_is_that_environmentalists_and_economists_(should)_work_side_by_side_to_create_a_society_with_a_healthy_environment_and_stable_economy.
3．政府應(yīng)該制定法律禁止未經(jīng)處理的生活垃圾和工業(yè)垃圾倒入長(zhǎng)江。(prohibit... from...；be deposited into)
Our_government_should_make_laws_to_prohibit_untreated_human_and_industrial_waste_from_being_deposited_into_the_Yangtze_River.
4．難道你不認(rèn)為我們所提出的是解決問(wèn)題的最佳可行方案嗎？(raise；the best possible solution to)
Don't_you_think_what_we_have_raised_is_the_best_possible_solution_to_the_problem?
5．我個(gè)人認(rèn)為全球氣溫轉(zhuǎn)暖會(huì)對(duì)地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)
Personally，I_believe_that_global_warming_will_have_an_unexpected_effect_on_the_earth.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Don't you think it ______ for us to stop eating fish for fear of being choked by fish bones.
A．delicious
B．poisonous
C．ridiculous
D．humorous
答案 C [句意：你不認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，因?yàn)楹ε卤霍~(yú)刺哽住就不吃魚(yú)肉是荒唐可笑的嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。]
2．The fishermen keep fishing in large quantities and they have almost ______ all the fish.
A．turned out
B．wiped out
C．put out
D．set out
答案 B [句意：漁民一直大量地捕魚(yú)，幾乎把所有的魚(yú)都消滅了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用wipe out，意為“徹底消滅”。]
3．It was already midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house.
A．left
B．remained
C．delayed
D．deserted
答案 B [句意：已經(jīng)是午夜了，茶館里只剩下三個(gè)年輕人。leave離開(kāi)；delay耽擱，延誤；desert拋棄。由前半句的意思可知茶館里人不多了，所以用remain，表示“剩下”。]
4．It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.
A．is blamed
B．is to blame
C．a(chǎn)re to blame
D．should blame
答案 C [考查主謂一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于前面的主語(yǔ)，由此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；be to blame意為“該受責(zé)備”。因此，本題選C。]
5．It is already summer now in this area，and today's temperature has ______ 38 ！
A．a(chǎn)pproached
B．raised
C．established
D．set
答案 A [句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)是夏天了，今天的溫度接近38攝氏度。approach表示“接近，靠近”；raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)借助外力。溫度應(yīng)該是38攝氏度，故選A。]
6．—What's wrong with your phone? I couldn't get through.
—Oh，I was ______ for not paying my phone bill.
A．cut down
B．cut off
C．cut away
D．cut through
答案 B [句意：——你的電話怎么了，我打不通。——噢，我未付話費(fèi)，被停機(jī)了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用cut off意為“中斷(供給)”。]
7．Of the forty that had received further education,27 said it would be ______ to what they were now doing.
A．a(chǎn)wful
B．diverse
C．beneficial
D．obvious
答案 C [句意：在接受進(jìn)修的40個(gè)人中，27人說(shuō)這對(duì)他們現(xiàn)在從事的工作有益。be beneficial to表示“對(duì)……有利，有幫助”。]
8．Linda can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party，______ at Marie's house tomorrow.
A．being held；to be held
B．to be held；held
C．held；being held
D．to be held；to be held
答案 A [句意：Linda不可能參加正在Tom家舉辦的聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槊魈霱arie家將舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，而她正在為那場(chǎng)晚會(huì)上的發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分別表示正在和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。hold和party構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。]
9．He explained that he was going to see Eloise，in the hope that she might be ______ to sell him something.
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．willing
C．obvious
D．stable
答案 B [句意：他解釋說(shuō)，他要去看Eloise，希望她愿意賣(mài)點(diǎn)兒東西給他。be willing to do sth 意為：“愿意/樂(lè)意做某事”。]
10．There was a much lively ______ about whether women should spend more time staying at home.
A．debate
B．voice
C．responsibility
D．inspection
答案 A [句意：有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于婦女是否應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間待在家的熱烈的辯論。debate意為“辯論”。]
11．Have you finished it? Time is ______.
A．running out
B．running over
C．running up
D．running off
答案 A [句意：你做完了嗎？快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。run out在此意為“用完，耗盡”。]
12．Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is ______ against a wide range of diseases.
A．friendly
B．efficient
C．effective
D．obvious
答案 C [句意：青霉素可以通過(guò)各種不同的形式服用，治療一系列的疾病都很有效。effective指“(方法、藥物等)有效的”；efficient表示“(人、機(jī)器等做事)有效率的”。故選C。friendly意為“友好的”；obvious意為“明顯的”。]
13．Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can ______ her sound from among the general conversations.
A．figure out
B．wipe out
C．point out
D．pick out
答案 D [從眾人的對(duì)話中“辨別出”某人的聲音用pick out。pick out這里意為“辨別出，認(rèn)出來(lái)”。figure out意為“弄懂，弄清楚”；wipe out指“徹底消滅”；point out表示“指出”。]
14．Much of what follows is set ______ questions which need to be considered by all of us.
A．in the effort of
B．in the form of
C．in the name of
D．in addition to
答案 B [set... in the from of questions表示“把……設(shè)計(jì)成問(wèn)題的形式”；in the effort of無(wú)此搭配；in the name of表示“以……的名義”；in addition to表示“除……以外(還)”。]
15．I am so busy with my homework that I cannot help ______.
A．do the housework
B．doing the housework
C．to do some housework
D．doing some housework
答案 A [help (to) do意為“幫忙做某事”；can't help doing意為“情不自禁做某事”。根據(jù)題意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。]
Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空wipe out，rise to，in addition，cut back on，take...step，set up，stock up with，under way，the number of，a success1．The man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him in_addition.
2．You must
take_ every step to keep down expense (費(fèi)用)，as we have got limited money.
3．Father is_stocking_up__with wine and brandy for the New Year party these days.
4．The workers are going all out to make the output rise_to three times what it was 5 years ago.
5．All the preparations are well under_way.
6．The army factory has_been_wiped_out by our bombs so far.
7．Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area，and the_number_of the poor kids there was about 900.
8．The school has_set_up a special class to help poor readers recently.
9．Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as a_success.
10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to_cut_down_on production.
.同義轉(zhuǎn)換
1．As an economist，I'm often seen as being against the environment.
→As I am working as an economist，people always regard me as the one who is against the environment.
2．If you have any questions or comments，you can use this time to voice them.
→If you have any questions or comments，you can raise/voice them by using the time left.
3．My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduced the amount of things we make and buy.
→I suggest that we (should)try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
4．The world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
→The world's population now is six times as much as what it was in 1800.
5．Asking around，I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
→When asked，many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
.句子翻譯
1．顯然，你很關(guān)注長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。(obvious；be concerned about)
It_is_obvious_that_you_are_very_concerned_about_the_environmental_problems_of_the_Yangtze_River.
2．我的建議是環(huán)境保護(hù)者和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家并肩工作，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)。(side by side)
My_suggestion_is_that_environmentalists_and_economists_(should)_work_side_by_side_to_create_a_society_with_a_healthy_environment_and_stable_economy.
3．政府應(yīng)該制定法律禁止未經(jīng)處理的生活垃圾和工業(yè)垃圾倒入長(zhǎng)江。(prohibit... from...；be deposited into)
Our_government_should_make_laws_to_prohibit_untreated_human_and_industrial_waste_from_being_deposited_into_the_Yangtze_River.
4．難道你不認(rèn)為我們所提出的是解決問(wèn)題的最佳可行方案嗎？(raise；the best possible solution to)
Don't_you_think_what_we_have_raised_is_the_best_possible_solution_to_the_problem?
5．我個(gè)人認(rèn)為全球氣溫轉(zhuǎn)暖會(huì)對(duì)地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)
Personally，I_believe_that_global_warming_will_have_an_unexpected_effect_on_the_earth.
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Don't you think it ______ for us to stop eating fish for fear of being choked by fish bones.
A．delicious
B．poisonous
C．ridiculous
D．humorous
答案 C [句意：你不認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，因?yàn)楹ε卤霍~(yú)刺哽住就不吃魚(yú)肉是荒唐可笑的嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。]
2．The fishermen keep fishing in large quantities and they have almost ______ all the fish.
A．turned out
B．wiped out
C．put out
D．set out
答案 B [句意：漁民一直大量地捕魚(yú)，幾乎把所有的魚(yú)都消滅了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用wipe out，意為“徹底消滅”。]
3．It was already midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house.
A．left
B．remained
C．delayed
D．deserted
答案 B [句意：已經(jīng)是午夜了，茶館里只剩下三個(gè)年輕人。leave離開(kāi)；delay耽擱，延誤；desert拋棄。由前半句的意思可知茶館里人不多了，所以用remain，表示“剩下”。]
4．It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.
A．is blamed
B．is to blame
C．a(chǎn)re to blame
D．should blame
答案 C [考查主謂一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于前面的主語(yǔ)，由此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；be to blame意為“該受責(zé)備”。因此，本題選C。]
5．It is already summer now in this area，and today's temperature has ______ 38 ！
A．a(chǎn)pproached
B．raised
C．established
D．set
答案 A [句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)是夏天了，今天的溫度接近38攝氏度。approach表示“接近，靠近”；raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)借助外力。溫度應(yīng)該是38攝氏度，故選A。]
6．—What's wrong with your phone? I couldn't get through.
—Oh，I was ______ for not paying my phone bill.
A．cut down
B．cut off
C．cut away
D．cut through
答案 B [句意：——你的電話怎么了，我打不通。——噢，我未付話費(fèi)，被停機(jī)了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用cut off意為“中斷(供給)”。]
7．Of the forty that had received further education,27 said it would be ______ to what they were now doing.
A．a(chǎn)wful
B．diverse
C．beneficial
D．obvious
答案 C [句意：在接受進(jìn)修的40個(gè)人中，27人說(shuō)這對(duì)他們現(xiàn)在從事的工作有益。be beneficial to表示“對(duì)……有利，有幫助”。]
8．Linda can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party，______ at Marie's house tomorrow.
A．being held；to be held
B．to be held；held
C．held；being held
D．to be held；to be held
答案 A [句意：Linda不可能參加正在Tom家舉辦的聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槊魈霱arie家將舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，而她正在為那場(chǎng)晚會(huì)上的發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分別表示正在和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。hold和party構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。]
9．He explained that he was going to see Eloise，in the hope that she might be ______ to sell him something.
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．willing
C．obvious
D．stable
答案 B [句意：他解釋說(shuō)，他要去看Eloise，希望她愿意賣(mài)點(diǎn)兒東西給他。be willing to do sth 意為：“愿意/樂(lè)意做某事”。]
10．There was a much lively ______ about whether women should spend more time staying at home.
A．debate
B．voice
C．responsibility
D．inspection
答案 A [句意：有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于婦女是否應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間待在家的熱烈的辯論。debate意為“辯論”。]
11．Have you finished it? Time is ______.
A．running out
B．running over
C．running up
D．running off
答案 A [句意：你做完了嗎？快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。run out在此意為“用完，耗盡”。]
12．Penicillin can be taken in various forms and is ______ against a wide range of diseases.
A．friendly
B．efficient
C．effective
D．obvious
答案 C [句意：青霉素可以通過(guò)各種不同的形式服用，治療一系列的疾病都很有效。effective指“(方法、藥物等)有效的”；efficient表示“(人、機(jī)器等做事)有效率的”。故選C。friendly意為“友好的”；obvious意為“明顯的”。]
13．Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can ______ her sound from among the general conversations.
A．figure out
B．wipe out
C．point out
D．pick out
答案 D [從眾人的對(duì)話中“辨別出”某人的聲音用pick out。pick out這里意為“辨別出，認(rèn)出來(lái)”。figure out意為“弄懂，弄清楚”；wipe out指“徹底消滅”；point out表示“指出”。]
14．Much of what follows is set ______ questions which need to be considered by all of us.
A．in the effort of
B．in the form of
C．in the name of
D．in addition to
答案 B [set... in the from of questions表示“把……設(shè)計(jì)成問(wèn)題的形式”；in the effort of無(wú)此搭配；in the name of表示“以……的名義”；in addition to表示“除……以外(還)”。]
15．I am so busy with my homework that I cannot help ______.
A．do the housework
B．doing the housework
C．to do some housework
D．doing some housework
答案 A [help (to) do意為“幫忙做某事”；can't help doing意為“情不自禁做某事”。根據(jù)題意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。]
