課時作業(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom]

　　[限時：35分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I have ________ high temperature and ________ sore throat.

　　—Well, you may have the flu.

　　A．a; a

　　B．the; the

　　C．the; a

　　D．a; the

　　2．With so much work filling my mind, I almost ________.

　　A．break up

　　B．break away

　　C．break down

　　D．break in

　　3．________， the bookseller gave him something else as a present.

　　A．To the boy's delight

　　B．To the boy's surprised

　　C．To the boy joy

　　D．To make the boy's happy

　　4．—Go and ask her ________ come.

　　—OK.

　　A．what time would she like to

　　B．at what time she'd like to

　　C．when would she like to

　　D．when does she like to

　　5．The medical team is ________ three doctors and a nurse.

　　A．made up of

　　B．made of

　　C．consisted of

　　D．consisting of

　　6．As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.

　　A．separated

　　B．spared

　　C．lost

　　D．missed

　　7．When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain________ to us what he thought of our plan.

　　A．carefully

　　B．impatiently

　　C．roughly

　　D．repeatedly

　　8．He called me this morning and asked where ________ last night.

　　A．did I go

　　B．were I

　　C．I was

　　D．I had been

　　9．Some of these books are________.Please put them in right order.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of place

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of the question

　　10．In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up with a start.

　　A．chased

　　B．to be chased

　　C．be chased

　　D．having been chased

　　11．—Can I call on her next week?

　　—Yes, if ________.

　　A．you are convenient

　　B．you will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to you

　　D．it will be convenient to you

　　12．—When did you find your pocket ________？

　　—It was when I was going to work by bus.

　　A．to pick

　　B．to be picked

　　C．picked

　　D．picking

　　13．It's wonderful that the Chinese people________have made so much progress these years.

　　A．must

　　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．may

　　14．As for the incident, he only told us the main facts, ________ most of the details.

　　A．putting out

　　B．taking out

　　C．bringing out

　　D．leaving out

　　15．—Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

　　—Oh, ________. It was an old bike anyway.

　　A．take it easy

　　B．OK

　　C．don't say so

　　D．forget it

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

　　COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT

　　This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

　　Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150，www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from ￡10 pp.

　　KINGSGATE BAY，KENT

　　Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

　　Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.50 pp.

　　RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET

　　A picturesque 210 ft crescent(弦月狀)of pebbles with clean water—that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well-stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

　　Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318，www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast.

　　BRANSCOMBE, DEVON

　　Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well-stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.

　　Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，www. masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.

　　16．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　17．In which of the following beaches，will you enjoy ice cream?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　18．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website ________.

　　A．www. masonsarms.co.uk

　　B．www. fayreness. com

　　C．www. glenburnhotel. com

　　D．www. sandpipershotel. com

　　19．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To attract more tourists.

　　B．To describe some beautiful beaches.

　　C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

　　D．To tell us where to spend summer.

　　B

　　Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.

　　20．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.

　　A．listening to skilled people's advice

　　B．asking older people many questions

　　C．making mistakes and having them corrected

　　D．doing what other people do

　　21．Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?

　　A．Give children correct answers.

　　B．Allow children to mark mistakes.

　　C．Point out children's mistakes to them.

　　D．Let children mark their own work.

　　22．According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

　　A．allow children to learn from each other

　　B．point out children's mistakes whenever they are found

　　C．correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

　　D．give children more book knowledge

　　23．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

　　A．different from learning other skills

　　B．the same as learning skills

　　C．more important than other skills

　　D．not really important skills

　　Ⅲ.短文填詞

　　閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

　　Ladies and gentlemen，

　　Welcome to our village! This village is a small one with nearly 100 __24__ (家庭) and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has __25__ (變化) a lot during the last ten years and has been developing very f__26__. People here are living a much b__27__ life than before. They have moved into new and big houses. Now the whole village is t__28__ on a new look. __29__ the past, the school here was very small and most children couldn't a__30__ to go to school. But now it has been rebuilt and __31__ of the school-aged children in the village can study in the newly-built teaching building, __32__ has four floors. What's more, they enjoy free __33__ (教育). May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you!

　　24．______　25.______　26.______　27.______

　　28．______　29.______　30.______　31.______

　　32．______　33.______

　　答案

　　課時作業(二十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查冠詞。句意：“我發高燒并且咽喉痛。”“哦，你可能得了流感。”通常用have a temperature/cold/fever/throat/stomachache/cough/headache構成固定搭配。

　　2．C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：滿腦子的工作，我幾乎要崩潰了。此處表示“身體垮了；精神崩潰”，所以用break down。break up意為“破碎，分手”；break away (from)意為“脫離”；break in意為“打斷；闖入”。

　　3．A　考查固定搭配。句意：令這個男孩高興的是，書商給了他一些其他的東西作為禮物。to one's delight意為“使某人高興的是”，常用的名詞還有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。

　　4．B　考查賓語從句。句意：“去問她什么時候她愿意來。”“好的。”at what time＝when，引導賓語從句，在從句中充當時間狀語，賓語從句用陳述語序。

　　5．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：醫療隊由三名醫生和一名護士組成。be made up of ＝ consist of，意為“由……組成”；consist of無進行時態，也無被動語態。

　　6．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：當我們加入人群時，我與朋友們被分開了。get separated from sb. 意為“和某人分開(分手)”。

　　7．C　根據句意，“當我們到達的時候他正要離開”，因此時間不夠，只能“粗略地向我們解釋他對我們的計劃的想法”。

　　8．C　考查賓語從句。句意：他今天早晨打電話給我，問我昨晚在哪里。asked之后的句子要用陳述句語序，再根據時間狀語last night可知要用一般過去時。

　　9．B　考查out of短語的用法。out of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表語用) 不適宜， 不得體。句意為：有些書位置不對， 請把它們按順序放好。

　　10．A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在夢里彼得看到他自己被一只兇狠的狼追趕，于是他突然被驚醒了。該句中賓語himself和后面的動詞chase(追趕)有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞作賓語himself的補足語。find/see sb. doing sth.表示“發現/看見某人正在做某事”。

　　11．C　考查形容詞convenient的用法。句意：“我下個星期能拜訪她嗎？”“好的，如果你方便的話。”convenient的主語不能是人；在條件句中要用一般現在時表示將要發生的動作。

　　12．C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：“你什么時候發現你的口袋被掏了？”“在我要乘公共汽車去上班的時候。”pick和句中的pocket有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。

　　13．C　考查情態動詞。should 表驚訝的用法。

　　14．D　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：至于這件事，他只告訴了我們主要的事實，省去了大部分的細節。put out意為“撲滅，伸出”；take out意為“拿出”；bring out意為“帶出來；說明”；leave out意為“遺漏”。可根據main facts(主要事實)和details(詳情)判斷。

　　15．D　考查交際用語。句意：“Cliff，我在學校弄丟了你的自行車。我想我應該賠償給你。”“哦，算了吧。反正是一輛舊自行車。”forget it意為“算了吧”，符合句意。take it easy意為“不要緊張”。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　這是一篇應用文，向我們介紹了幾處鮮為人知的海灘。

　　16．C　細節理解題。由對第二個beach的介紹…with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing…可知。

　　17．B　細節理解題。由對第四處景點的介紹可知答案。

　　18．B　細節理解題。由對第二個beach的介紹中Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com)可知。

　　19．A　推理判斷題。根據對這些海灘的介紹，尤其是對于每處地點的旅館介紹，可知本文應該是為這些海灘做廣告，以吸引人們去觀光旅游。

　　B

　　本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些大概情況。

　　20．C　細節理解題。根據第一段的第二、三句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.可知答案為C。

　　21．B　細節理解題。根據第二段的開頭The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.可知答案為B。

　　22．D　細節理解題。由第三段的第一句“…the biggest city in Western Australia”我們可以推測出Perth是澳大利亞西部最大的城市，而選項D則說它是澳大利亞最大的城市，所以D項錯誤。

　　23．D　細節理解題。根據第三段中的Last year in July we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia…可知答案為 D。

　　24．D　細節判斷題。從最后一段的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep…可以判斷出選項D正確。

　　20．D　細節理解題。文章列舉了大量事實講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而并非總是來指導他們什么是正確什么是不正確的。與D項相符。

　　21．C　細節理解題。根據Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work？我們可以知道作者認為教師不能老是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

　　22．A　細節理解題。按照作者的意思，老師要允許孩子們彼此學習。

　　23．B　細節理解題。 答案對應文章第一段的In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…可知答案。

　　Ⅲ.24.families　25.changed　26.fast　27.better　28.taking　29.In　30.afford　31.all/each　32.which　33.education