2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修6總復習教案《Unit 3 Understanding each other(江蘇專用)
Unit 3 Understanding each other
Ⅰ.單詞默寫
向(某人)道賀,祝賀
&vi.允許,準許n.許可證
prep.&adv. 自始至終;貫穿整個時期;各處,遍及
相像,十分相似adv.
5.expectation n. 期望,期盼
手勢;姿勢;示意動作
. 面具vt. 偽裝,掩飾
音樂的n.音樂劇
&vi.蒸,蒸發(fā)n.蒸汽
烤,烘烤adj.烤的,焙的
ensure vt.to make something certain to happen
12.a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.to become used to something
13.slight adj.small in amount
14.carve vt. to cut a special shape out of wood or stone
15.govern vt.to control and direct the affairs of a country and its people
Ⅱ.詞匯拓展
慶祝,慶典→celebrate v.
djust vi.&vt.調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整→adjustment n.→adjustable adj.可調(diào)
3.minority n.少數(shù),少數(shù)民族→majority n.多數(shù)(反義詞)
描述,敘述→accountant_n.會計,會計師
和平;和睦;安寧→peaceful_adj.→peacefully adv.
語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段
,he was accustomed to congratulating others.Futhermore,he adjusted his feelings.That accounted for his expectation.
短語落實
更不用說
帶某人參觀、游覽
占據(jù)(時間或空間)
控制,支配
有作用(關(guān)系、影響)
做某事有困難
興喜若狂
夢想,夢見,向往
ke_part_in 參加,參與,從事
帶來,拿來,取來;記住了
句子翻譯
,the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.(Page 43)
在泰國和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū),通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。
,so (Page 43)
他們不喜歡人們不看名片,所以要記住,不要看都不看就把名片塞進口袋。
嗯,你知道,在很多國家人們用食指來指東西。(Page 35)
ll,you_know_in_many_countries_people_point_with_their_first_finger.
許多外國人很難適應這種做法。(Page 35)
5.禁忌,是或不是——這是個問題!(Page 43)
_is_the_question!
Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)
(教材P35)
2.For example,I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night,but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.(教材P35)
,I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night,but that particular festival isn't_familiar_to my
3.This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Artic Circle.(教材P46)
,hunting_for_food in the Artic Circle.
lude a three-day staying in an Aborigine village.(教材P46)
(for)_three days in an Aborigine village.
5.These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.(教材P46)
last_hours.
difference n.區(qū)別,差異
【課本原句】 I need some help on my homework;it's (P34)
我的關(guān)于文化差異的家庭作業(yè)需要一些幫助。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
對某人(物)關(guān)系重大
不同的,有區(qū)別的
(in...)(在……方面)與……不同
ntly adv.不同地
與……不同
和……不同
——看看高考
①Some_of_these_differences(一些不同)may be only on the surface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.(2011·全國卷II·閱讀理解D)
,the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making_a_difference(做出改變)in society.(2011·天津卷·閱讀表達)
(跟她意見不同)about/on this question.
(2024·江西臨川一中10月份月考)
Ato
B.from
答案 A
adjust v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應,適合
【課本原句】 It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)
看著新來的外籍老師嘗試去適應做那個很有趣。
adjust sth to sth調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整
習慣于(做)某事,
adjust (oneself) to 使自己適應于
作出調(diào)整
——看看高考怎么考
s at school and are better_adjusted as teens and adults,and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition.(2010·山東卷·閱讀表達)
om the sun and adjust(適應)the climate.(2009·安徽卷·閱讀理解E)
(準備去適應一個新的地方)?
(2024·江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)
C.a(chǎn)djusted
D.a(chǎn)dapted
答案 C
celebration n.慶典,慶祝會
【課本原句】 It's a celebration that takes place on November 5(P35)
它是在每年的11月5日舉行的慶祝會。
hold a celebration for 為……舉行慶祝會
慶祝某事
【聯(lián)想拓展】
++of”構(gòu)成的常見短語:
為了紀念,以……名義
贊美
需要
代替
紀念
以防,萬一
支持
辨析 celebrate/congratulate
(1)celebrate表示“慶祝”時,賓語是sth.,其名詞是:celebration。
=We held a celebration in celebration of the National Day.
為了慶祝國慶節(jié),我們舉行了慶祝會。
(2)congratulate表示“向某人表示祝賀,向某人道喜”,其賓語是sb.,可構(gòu)成短語congratulate sb on(doing)sth 其名詞是:congratulation。
——看看高考怎么考
,it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations_in_western_cultures(西方文化的慶典).(2010·陜西卷·六選五)
he_National_Day(來慶祝國慶節(jié)).
(祝賀他)on having passed the examination.
(2024·長沙市一中月考)
celebrate
B.memorize
答案 A
native adj.本土的,本國的
【課本原句】 But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between (P35)但是真正有趣的是有時候甚至在以英語
a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人
故土
土生土長的倫敦人
母語
tive custom 當?shù)亓曀?/p>
天生的才智
指(植物)原屬于……源于……
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
的本地人
——看看高考怎么考
,you sounded_just_like_a_native(聽起來像是本地人).
(2011·安徽卷·單項填空23)
(2024·長沙地質(zhì)中學月考)
答案 C
(2024·長沙周南中學月考)
C.on
D.of
答案 D
concern vt.與……有關(guān),涉及;n.擔心,關(guān)心
【課本原句】 The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.(P43)對于相關(guān)的人和他(她)身邊的人來說打破禁忌通常是令人苦惱和尷尬的。
concerned 擔心的;相關(guān)的(作后置定語)
與某事有關(guān)
(for)sth/that 對……擔心或憂慮
就……而言
關(guān)于
——看看高考怎么考
,people started becoming_concerned_(變得關(guān)心)the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.
(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解B)
(涉及)to the Richters.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解B)
(使她的父母很擔心).
________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.(2011·周南中學摸底考試)
;for
B.with;with
;about
D.a(chǎn)bout;with
答案 A
account n.描述,敘述,描寫;賬戶;原因 vt.&vi.說明,解釋
【課本原句】 You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing,listen to traditional accounts of bravery,and play games.(P46)
你將有機會參加一個大集會,參與跳舞,聽聽對勇敢的傳統(tǒng)詮釋和玩游戲。
take... into account = take... into consideration 考慮,體諒
考慮某事,注意某事
責問某人
因為,由于……
因為某人的緣故
決不(位于句首時,句子要用倒裝)
解釋;占……比例
——看看高考怎么考
,the listener can make multiple playlists without creating_an_account(設(shè)一個賬戶)with the site.(2011·湖南卷·Writing,Section A)
②On no account must/can_you_tell_him_about_our_plans(你把我們的計劃告訴
③His illness ________,he did fairly well in the examination.(2024·長郡中學月考)
C.to take into account
D.took into account
答案 B
take off 脫(鞋,衣,帽等);(飛機)起飛;休假;(事業(yè),經(jīng)濟等)騰飛
【課本原句】 Another thing is,if you came to Brunei,you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone's house.(P35)另一件事是,如果你去文萊
【聯(lián)想拓展】
冒險
利用
采取行動/措施
(on)(對……)采取措施
照顧,料理
控制,掌管
開始起作用
考慮某事
注意
就職
接管,接替職務
代替某人;接替某人的位置
起立發(fā)言;起步跳舞
——看看高考怎么考
用與take有關(guān)的短語填空
,he ①has_been_taking_on(承擔)the work of environmental preservation.In the first five years,he ②took_the_trouble(不怕麻煩,費力)to do the research related to water conservation,which ③took_up(占據(jù))much of his time.Now he is busy traveling around to country to give speeches,in which he calls on us to ④take_full_advantage_of(充分利用)solar energy.He always ⑤takes_pride_in(感到驕傲)his work;he believes that if everyone ⑥took_action(采取行動),our environment would be much cleaner.
refer to 談及,提到;指稱;查閱;參考
【課本原句】 We also use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.(P40)我們也用非真實條件句來提及一個過去的假想行動。
refer to...談及……
將……稱為……
被稱作為……
【聯(lián)想拓展】
參考,參照
參考書
ence to 和……有關(guān)系
關(guān)于
和……無關(guān)
——看看高考怎么考
(被稱作為……)a universal language.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)
m faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer_to(查閱)relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011·安徽卷·書面表達,范文賞讀)
(2024·湖南師大附中月考)
C.referring
D.would refer
答案 B
take up 占據(jù)(時間或空間);開始從事;跟隨;拿起;提起;繼續(xù)
【課本原句】 I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of time.(P42)
我不知道他會如何處理他們,并且花了很多時間。
take up less space 占據(jù)較小的空間
占去太多時間
拿起武器(去戰(zhàn)斗)
從事工作/斗爭
【聯(lián)想拓展】
take away 減去,取走
取回,歸還;收回諾言,話語等
取下;寫下,記下;
take in 吸收;欺騙
認為某事當然;想當然
對……感興趣
引以為豪
——看看高考怎么考
able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45 pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take_up(從事)this activity.(2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)
(進行游泳鍛煉).
③Not knowing much of the world yet,simple-minded teenagers are easily ________.(2024·湖南邵東一中月考)
C.taken on
D.taken off
答案 B
meet with 會見,會晤;偶然碰見
【課本原句】 This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance.(P47)
這將是你會見毛利人并與他們跳舞的地方。
meet with approval/success 獲得同意/成功
遭到反對/失敗
遭遇事故/危險/死亡
【聯(lián)想拓展】
結(jié)識/碰到/迎接某人
滿足需求/需要/要求
達到目的/目標/指標
償付債務/支付費用/支付開銷
(使)收支相抵
——看看高考怎么考
,rather than plough ahead full bore,are more successful in meeting_their_business_goals(實現(xiàn)他們的商業(yè)目標).2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E)
,in spite of the quarrel with the boss,and greeted every person he met ________ the way back to his office.(2024·長沙田家炳中學月考)
答案 A
______,he would refuse to sign the agreement,he insisted.(2024·邵陽市一中11月份月考)
答案 A
belong to 屬于;與……有關(guān)
【課本原句】 There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47)
美洲印第安土著民族有許多不同的部落。
belong to“屬于;與……有關(guān)”,無被動態(tài),不用進行時態(tài),其中to為介詞,后面接代詞賓格或名詞作賓語。
(×)
The car is belonging to me.(×)
The car belongs to mine.(×)
The car belongs to me.(√)這輛車是我的。
——看看高考怎么考
belong_to(屬于)University College London.(2010·四川卷·閱讀理解C)
!(2024·邵陽市二中10月份月考)
C.is belonged to
D.belonging to
答案 D