(3)強調句的一般疑問句為：

　　Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who ...?

　　強調句的特殊疑問句為：

　　特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that/who ...?

　　③

　　five years ago

　　we got together?

　　我們聚在一起是在五年前嗎？

　　④

　　made him so angry?

　　到底是什么事使他這么生氣？ Was it that What was it that (4)對含有“not ...until ...”句型中的時間狀語進行強調，應

　　將not until放在一起進行強調，構成“It is/was not until

　　...that ...”。

　　⑤

　　he took off his dark glasses

　　I

　　realized he was a famous film star.

　　直到他摘下墨鏡我才認出他是一名著名的影星。 It was not until that [關鍵一點]　(1)強調句通常用來強調主語、賓語、狀語等，不能強調謂語。 (2)判斷句子是否為強調句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被強調部分歸位到它本來的位置，句子完整，就為強調句。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．男孩站在那里，充滿了恐懼。 The boy stood there, ________________________. 答案： full of fear 2．昨晚過了好長時間我才又睡了。 ____________________ I went to sleep again last night. 答案： It was a long time before 3．直到他父親走了進來，這個男孩才開始準備功課。 ________________ his father came in ________ the boy began to prepare his lessons. 答案：It was not until; that

　　Ⅱ.單項填空 4．________， the professor felt relieved and went out

　　of his lab. A．Tiring and happy　B．Tired but happy C．Tiredly and happily

　　D．Tired and happy 解析：考查形容詞作狀語。句意：很累但是很幸福，教授感到很欣慰地走出實驗室。此處指教授的心理活動，用tired，又和happy構成轉折關系，故選B。 答案： B 5．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones

　　returned home, ________. A．exhausting

　　B．exhausted C．being exhausted

　　D．having exhausted 解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處作狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能作狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。 答案：B 6．It was five ________ we arrived at the small town

　　and it was half an hour ________ we managed to find his house. A．when; before

　　B．that; that C．before; since

　　D．since; after 解析：前半句中的it指代時間，when引導的是一個時間狀語從句，其句意為“當我們到那個小鎮時5點了”；后半句是一固定結構It was ＋時間段＋before ...其意為“過了半個小時之后我們才找到他的家”。 答案：A 7．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought

　　in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where

　　B．that C．when

　　D．which 解析：考查強調句型。迷惑點在于強調部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。 答案：B 現在完成時；現在完成進行時 1．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain

　　yesterday? —No, but we________to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried　B．have been trying C．had tried

　　D．had been trying 解析：句意：“昨天你們找到在山中迷路的那對夫婦了嗎？”“沒有，但是我們一直試圖和他們聯系。”由ever since可知，動作從昨天開始并一直持續到現在，并且還有可能繼續持續下去，所以用現在完成進行時。 答案： B

　　2．—________you read the newspaper? —Yes.I ________it on the bus while I was on my way to work. A．Have; read

　　B．Did; read C．Have; have read

　　D．Did; have read 解析：考查動詞的時態。問句表示“你有沒有讀過這份報紙？”，用現在完成時；根據答語語意可知他已經讀過了，閱讀的動作發生在過去，現在沒在讀了，故應該用一般過去時。據此判斷選A項。 答案： A 3．(2024·河南四市聯考)So far, the Hope

　　Project________thousands of students in the rural areas of western and central China from dropping out of school. A．prevent

　　B．prevented C．had prevented

　　D．has prevented 解析：考查時態。依據句中的時間狀語so far可知，該句需要用現在完成時。 答案： D 4．(2024·南昌調研)We carved their names on the stone so

　　that the younger generation should know what their forefathers________for the nation. A．did

　　B．had done C．were doing

　　D．have done 解析：考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：我們把他們的名字刻在石碑上是為了讓后代了解他們的祖輩都為這個國家做過什么。從題干中我們看到動詞carve用了過去式，顯然祖先們的事跡發生在carved之前，因此空白處應用過去完成時。 答案： B 5．—You were not in yesterday evening.It seems that you

　　went to see a film? —Yes，I________seeing films. A．have liked

　　B．had liked C．liked

　　D．like 解析：句意：“昨天晚上你不在家，好像是去看電影了？”“是的，我喜歡看電影。”根據句意可知設空部分所在句子是說明某人的一種興趣、愛好，是一般現在時的范疇，故用一般現在時。 答案： D 6．(2024·長沙聯考)—Are you still very busy? —Yes, I ________the report for the manager and it won't take long. A．have just finished

　　B．am just finishing C．had just finished

　　D．am just going to finish 解析：根據對話內容可知，本題用現在進行時表示此時此刻的情況，即正在寫報告。其他選項不合語意。 答案： B 7．No damages or injuries ________since the

　　earthquake happened. A．have been reporting

　　B．were reported C．have been reported

　　D．have reported 解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。首先，since與現在完成時連用；其次，“損害或受傷”與“報道”之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態。句意：自地震發生以來，還沒有損壞或受傷的報道。 答案：C 8．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in

　　class at Sunshine school, where she ________English for a year. A．studies

　　B．studied C．is studying

　　D．has been studying 解析：考查動詞的時態。從題干中“is taking notes ...”和時間狀語“for a year”可知，她現在仍持續學習英語，故用現在完成進行時，所以選D。 答案： D * * * * * 7．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. A．fits

　　B．meets C．satisfies

　　D．suits 解析：考查動詞辨析。fit 多指“大小、形狀合適”；meet，satisfy 常指“滿足……”；suit 指“合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等”。 答案： D 8．Having retired from business, he now ________

　　himself with welfare of the disabled. A．associatesB．occupies C．charges

　　D．rewards 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。occupy oneself with sth.是固定短語，意為“從事于……，忙于……”。句意：退休以后，他使自己忙于殘疾人的福利事業。 答案： B 9．Little Tom admitted________in the examination， ________that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to cheat; to promise B．cheating; promised C．having cheated; promising D．to have cheated; promised 解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞admit后常接動名詞作賓語，即 admit doing，意為“承認做過某事”，據此排除A、D兩項。句意：小湯姆承認在考試中作弊，并保證今后不再那樣做了。由于第二個空白處前面沒有連詞and，因此admit 與promise 不是兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以用promised是錯誤的，而要用promising作伴隨狀語才對，故答案為C。 答案：C 10．In fact, your ambiguous words ________ a refusal. A．set aside

　　B．consist of C．amount to

　　D．burst out 解析：句意：實際上，你說的那些模棱兩可的話等于拒絕。amount to在這里作“等同，接近”講。set aside“留出”；consist of “由……組成”；burst out “突然發生，大聲喊”。 答案：C 1．work out鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答，計算出； 產生結果，發展；制訂出 寫出下列句中work out 的漢語意思。 ①These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

　　②She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

　　鍛煉，運動 解決，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　④Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.(摘自2010湖南高考·閱讀理解B)

　　計算出 發展，產生結果 ⑤It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　[關鍵一點]　work out作“解決，制訂”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語，作“鍛煉，產生結果”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。 制訂出 2．rely on依賴，依靠 ①[教材P38原句]　 ... She thinks. “I rely on Hao Qi too much！” ……她想：“我太依賴郝奇了！” rely on/upon sb./sth.　

　　依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.

　　依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth.

　　依賴某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that 從句

　　相信……；指望…… ②We can't just rely on our

　　parents to lend us the money. 我們不能只指望父母借錢給我們。 ③You can

　　me

　　help. 你可以指望我來幫忙。 ④You

　　we

　　will cooperate with you closely. 請放心，我們將與你方密切合作。 rely on for may rely on it that 3. pull out拔出，取出；(火車)離站；撤離 ①[教材P39原句]　 ... the train was just pulling out. ……火車剛剛出站。 ②The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the area. 聯合國的維和部隊撤出了那個地區。 pull over　

　　(車輛)停在路邊 pull through

　　脫離危險期；恢復健康(＝ pull round) pull on

　　穿上(衣服等) pull off

　　脫掉(衣服等)，做成，完成 pull up

　　停車，停止 ③The doctors think the brave girl will

　　soon. 醫生相信這個勇敢的女孩不久將康復。 ④Don

　　at the red light and we stopped behind him. 唐在紅燈前把車停住，我們停在了他后面。 pull through

　　pulled up 答案： have taken place Ⅰ.選詞填空(其中有一項是多余的) go up， rely on， work out， pull out， on average， take place， compare with

　　1．Great changes ________________ in my

　　hometown in the past few years. 2．Price of fruit and vegetables________________. 答案： has gone up 3．When I hurried to the station, the train has just

　　________________. 答案： pulled out 4．You can ________________ me to keep your secret. 答案： rely on

　　5．________________ , I spend 100 yuan on books each

　　month. 答案： On average 6．________________ for an hour every day is good for

　　your health. 答案：Working out

　　Ⅱ.單項填空 1．These products are very cheap because the industry

　　________ the price of raw materials remaining low. A．takes on

　　B．relies on C．stands on

　　D．keeps on 解析：句意：這些產品很便宜，因為這一產業靠的是原料便宜。空格處的意思是“依靠，依賴”，B項符合。take on“呈現，具有”；stand on“依靠，依據”；keep on“繼續”。 答案：B 2．Margaret had difficulty with her work for the

　　examinations, but her teacher ________ her ________. A．pulled; out

　　B．pulled; through C．pulled; off

　　D．pulled; up 解析：句意：瑪格麗特在準備考試中遇到了困難，但她的老師幫她渡過了難關。pull through“渡過難關，擺脫困境”，符合題意。 答案： B 3．Since you are weak, why not ________ every evening

　　after supper? A．work out

　　B．turn out

　　C．work at

　　D．work on 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：既然你身體很虛弱，為什么不晚飯后鍛煉鍛煉呢？work out “鍛煉身體，做運動”，符合題意。 turn out“證明是，結果是”；work at“從事于，致力于；鉆研”；work on“繼續工作；從事于”。 答案： A 4．(2024·東北三省六校聯合診斷)—How was the school's

　　sports meet? —We didn't plan it like that but it ________ very well. A．tried out

　　B．went out C．worked out

　　D．carried out 解析：考查動詞短語。語意：我們事先并沒有那樣計劃，但最后結果卻很好。work out“成功地發展”，符合語意。try out意為“試驗”；go out意為“出去，熄 滅”；carry out意為“貫徹，實行”。 答案： C 1．How often do we arrive at work or school

　　? 我們多久就會有一次在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態下去上班或者去上學？ (1)此處stressed out, tired and angry是過去分詞或形容

　　詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。

　　①He hurried back home, full of joy.

　　他滿心喜悅地回家了。(表伴隨狀況) stressed out, tired and angry (2)在描繪性文字中，形容詞(短語)或形容詞化分詞有時起狀

　　語作用，說明主句所述的原因、時間或主語所處境況或

　　意義增補。

　　②

　　(＝ Because she was frightened), she asked

　　me to go with her.

　　由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(表原因) Frightened ③Ripe(＝ When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 這些橘子熟了時，味道甜美。(表時間) ④One woman was lying in bed, awake(＝ and she was awake)． 有位婦女醒著躺在床上。(表主語所處境況) 2．Think

　　you go. 想好了再去。 before在句中為連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 ①We started before day broke. 我們天亮之前就出發了。 before before 引導的類似的句式還有：

　　(1)It won't be＋一段時間＋before ...,用不了多久就會……(before從句用一般現在時) (2)It will be＋一段時間＋before ...,得過多久之后才…… (before從句用一般現在時)

　　(3)It wasn't ＋一段時間＋before ...,沒過多久就…… (before從句用一般過去時)

　　(4)It was＋一段時間＋before ...,過了多久才…… (before從句用一般過去時 ②

　　I finish reading the novel. 我需要很長時間才能讀完這本小說。 ③

　　he learned to use the machine. 不用多久他就會使用這臺機器了。 ④It was some time before I realized the truth. 過了一段時間我才了解到真相。 It will be a long time before It was not long before 3. ...,

　　could afford to

　　own a car. ……，只有很富有的人才買得起車。 強調句式的構成：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who ...。 (1)當被強調的部分指人時，句子的連詞可用

　　that/who，否則就用that。 (2)當被強調的部分為主語時，句子的謂語動詞與被

　　強調的主語保持一致。 it was only the very rich who ①It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(摘自2011陜西高考·單項填空) 能給我們的工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。 ②It is I who am concerned about you. 關心你的人是我。 6. figure n．數目，數字；圖形；人物；體形 v．計算；考慮；估計 (1)a square figure正方形 a historical figure

　　歷史人物 keep one's figure

　　保持體形 (2)figure sth. in

　　將某事物包括在內；計算在內 figure on

　　計劃，指望 figure out

　　弄明白；計算出 ①[教材P42原句]　Here are some figures. 這里是一些數據。 ②Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.(摘自2011江蘇高考·任務型閱讀) 因為領導是公眾人物，他們的道歉很可能讓本人不舒服或有前途風險。 ③I