外研版

　　九年級英語上冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案

　　Module5

　　Museums

　　Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make you visit the Science Museum.

　　孔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)

　　賈延華

　　一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

　　1、知識目標(biāo)：To get information about the

　　Science Museum in London

　　To understand passages involving

　　Compound word

　　2、能力目標(biāo)：To talk about the signs with “ mustn’t, can’t, Don’t… No….”情感目標(biāo)：To know something about the signs around you and obey the rules.

　　二、重點難點

　　1、I2、Phrase三、學(xué)習(xí)步驟

　　【預(yù)習(xí)自測】：

　　物理

　　輪子

　　物理實驗

　　挖煤

　　全部的;整個的

　　能量

　　把A和B相比較

　　控制一輛卡車

　　所有年齡的

　　科技博物館

　　非常吵鬧的機(jī)器

　　了解……

　　從……挖……

　　創(chuàng)造能量

　　身體內(nèi)部

　　很多物理實驗

　　用沙子填滿袋子

　　比較……和……

　　各年齡段的人們

　　免費進(jìn)入

　　【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程】

　　Step 1: Warming-up

　　Talk about the differences in the two museums

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Step 2 Read the text quickly, and decide which paragraphs describe what you can see in the picture.

　　Part1

　　a. What we can see and do in this museum.

　　Part2

　　b. Opening hours and the price.

　　Part3

　　c. The Science Museum is different from others

　　Step3 Careful reading

　　1 、Read Para 1 and find the differences between the Science Museum and most museums.

　　Most museums

　　The Science Museum

　　2、Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blank.

　　On the second and third floors

　　You can learn about

　　You can learn about ________________ and _____________________ as well as maths, physics and chemistry.

　　For example

　　You can find out

　　___________________ and ____________________They even explain how X-rays

　　__________________________________.

　　3、Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blank.

　　In the Launchpad

　　(Tony’s favourite)

　　You can learn about

　　Thereare __________________________.

　　You can also find out how people

　　__________________________________.

　　For example

　　If you want to ______________________,

　　you have to ____________and ______________________________.

　　4、 Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blank.

　　On the fourth and fifth floors

　　You can learn about _____________________ in the past.

　　For example

　　If you compare _____________________ with _____________________________, you will ____________________ next time you visit a doctor!

　　5、Read Paragraph5 and choose “T” or “F”.

　　1.The Science Museum is interesting for the young.

　　2.The museum is free to enter.

　　3.It is open daily from 10am to 4pm.

　　Step4 Answer the questions

　　What kind of physics experiments can you do at the Launch Pat?

　　What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?

　　How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?

　　For how long can you drop in at the Science Museum?

　　Step5

　　Complete the passage with it, they, that and there it

　　There are a lot of museum in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit(1)________every year. (2)_________

　　can see lots of interesting things from different times and places.

　　The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors mustn’t make a noise, and (5)__________ mustn’t touch the exhibits. Photography is not allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and buy postcards. Entry to the museum is free, so you can visit _________ as often as they like.

　　Step6 Try to retell the text.

　　How to live healthier, longer lives? Here are five rules.

　　Sure ! It’s___________ to sit on the sofa and watch TV !But doctors say you should _____off the sofa . To ______fit , you have to walk at least 10,000 ________ every day . In the past ,people’s jobs _______ more______effort. They often had to walk for _______every day .When farms were _______ in the fields ,they were keeping _____ at the same time .Think about it :Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past .

　　It’s important to eat _________that is fresh and natural ,____________ ,fruit,vegetables.Fast food is not healthy .You should only have it ____________.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health..

　　Rest while you can !_____________________

　　Do not worry .Be happy !

　　Say no to smoking !

　　Step 7

　　Write a passage about your favourite museum

　　How can we introduce a museum?

　　Part1

　　What is special in the museum?

　　Part2

　　What can you see and do there?/ What can you learn about?

　　Part3

　　Opening hours and the price.

　　Part4

　　What’s your favourite room? Why?

　　【】1. whole adj. 全部的; 整個的

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 在全世界, 它是我最喜歡的博物館!

　　*She spent all her money on books. 她買書花光了所有的錢。

　　【自主歸納】whole和all的用法辨析

　　單　詞

　　用法及位置

　　whole

　　常用于冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞后, 常修飾具有整體意義的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

　　若復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有具體的數(shù)量詞時, 也可以用whole。例如: three whole days三整天

　　all

　　常用于限定詞前, 可以修飾各類名詞

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　警察搜查了全城。The police searched the __________ __________.

　　2. as well　也; 又

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人們談?wù)撍麄冊谶@里能看到和做到的事情, 也有一些非常喧鬧的機(jī)器。

　　*My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音樂會。

　　*He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他會說英語, 我也會說。

　　*Bill isn’t short, I’m not, either. 比爾不矮, 我也不矮。

　　【自主歸納】

　　單　詞

　　含　義

　　用　法

　　as well

　　也, 同樣地

　　一般位于肯定句句末, 與too兩者可以互換, 但as well前不加逗號

　　also

　　也, 還

　　常用在肯定句或疑問句中, 通常位于行為動詞前, be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后

　　too

　　也

　　常用在肯定句句末, 用逗號和前面的句子隔開

　　either

　　也

　　常用在否定句句末, 詞前加逗號

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　選詞填空(also/too/either/as well)。

　　①My parents are __________my friends and helpers.

　　②I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim,

　　__________.

　　③Tom is good at math, I am good at math,

　　__________.

　　④I went shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping __________.

　　3. fill. . . with. . . 把……用……裝滿

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 如果你想裝一袋沙土, 你要控制一種帶輪子的運輸車, 并把車移動到合適的位置。

　　*The cup is filled with coffee. 杯子里裝滿了咖啡。

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)fill. . . with. . . 為動詞短語, 意為“把……用……裝滿”。主語為人, fill后一般接容器, with后接容器中裝的物品。

　　(2)常用短語be filled with表示“……被……裝滿”, 表示動作, 其同義短語為be full of, 表示狀態(tài)。

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　媽媽, 請幫我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。

　　Mum, please help me __________a glass __________milk.

　　4. compare. . . with. . . 比較……與……

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你比較一下過去的藥物與現(xiàn)在的藥物, 在下次拜訪醫(yī)生時, 你會感到非常幸運!

　　*Compare with/to his brother, Jack is smarter. 比起他的弟弟, 杰克更聰明。

　　*We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我們通常把護(hù)士比喻成白衣天使。

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)compare. . . with. . . 意為“把……與……對比”, 強調(diào)兩者之間比較, 從而發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的不同。

　　(2)compare to/with意為“和……作比較”, 常置于句首。

　　(3)compare. . . to. . . 意為“把……比作……”或“把……比喻為……”, 說明事物之間有類似或相似之處。

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　如果你把英式足球與美式足球相比較, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。

　　If you __________British football __________American football, you will find many differences.

　　【當(dāng)堂檢測】Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. Students must use their dictionaries __________(look)up as many new words as possible. 　

　　2. The room is too __________(noise), I can’t read now.

　　3. The Smiths live in the __________(three)floor of the apartment.

　　4. Bill’s parents should allow him __________(make)his decision because he is not a child.

　　5. The Central Park is free __________(visit)on weekends.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. (2024·天津和平區(qū)期中)她也懂法語。

　　She knows French __________ __________.

　　2. 工人們剛剛把沙子裝滿卡車。

　　The workers __________the truck __________sand just now.

　　3. 將這臺新電視機(jī)與舊電視機(jī)一比, 你就會看出哪一臺更好一些。

　　__________this new TV set __________the old one, you will see which is better.

　　4. 如果你去印度, 一定要品嘗一下印度食物。

　　If you go to India,

　　__________ __________you taste the Indian food.

　　5. 整棟大樓很快就燃燒起來了。

　　__________ __________building was soon on fire.

　　【家庭作業(yè)】

　　Tony’s favourite museum為題寫一篇短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。不少于80詞。

　　Favourite museum the Science Museum

　　Special noisy, talk about…, …machines

　　Learn about communications,…

　　Opening hours

　　10am---6pm

　　Price

　　free

　　Favourite room

　　the Launchpad

　　Reason

　　experiments

　　外研版

　　九年級英語上冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案

　　Module5

　　Museums

　　Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make you visit the Science Museum.

　　孔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)

　　賈延華

　　一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

　　1、知識目標(biāo)：To get information about the

　　Science Museum in London

　　To understand passages involving

　　Compound word

　　2、能力目標(biāo)：To talk about the signs with “ mustn’t, can’t, Don’t… No….”情感目標(biāo)：To know something about the signs around you and obey the rules.

　　二、重點難點

　　1、I2、Phrase三、學(xué)習(xí)步驟

　　【預(yù)習(xí)自測】：

　　物理

　　輪子

　　物理實驗

　　挖煤

　　全部的;整個的

　　能量

　　把A和B相比較

　　控制一輛卡車

　　所有年齡的

　　科技博物館

　　非常吵鬧的機(jī)器

　　了解……

　　從……挖……

　　創(chuàng)造能量

　　身體內(nèi)部

　　很多物理實驗

　　用沙子填滿袋子

　　比較……和……

　　各年齡段的人們

　　免費進(jìn)入

　　【課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程】

　　Step 1: Warming-up

　　Talk about the differences in the two museums

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Step 2 Read the text quickly, and decide which paragraphs describe what you can see in the picture.

　　Part1

　　a. What we can see and do in this museum.

　　Part2

　　b. Opening hours and the price.

　　Part3

　　c. The Science Museum is different from others

　　Step3 Careful reading

　　1 、Read Para 1 and find the differences between the Science Museum and most museums.

　　Most museums

　　The Science Museum

　　2、Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blank.

　　On the second and third floors

　　You can learn about

　　You can learn about ________________ and _____________________ as well as maths, physics and chemistry.

　　For example

　　You can find out

　　___________________ and ____________________They even explain how X-rays

　　__________________________________.

　　3、Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blank.

　　In the Launchpad

　　(Tony’s favourite)

　　You can learn about

　　Thereare __________________________.

　　You can also find out how people

　　__________________________________.

　　For example

　　If you want to ______________________,

　　you have to ____________and ______________________________.

　　4、 Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blank.

　　On the fourth and fifth floors

　　You can learn about _____________________ in the past.

　　For example

　　If you compare _____________________ with _____________________________, you will ____________________ next time you visit a doctor!

　　5、Read Paragraph5 and choose “T” or “F”.

　　1.The Science Museum is interesting for the young.

　　2.The museum is free to enter.

　　3.It is open daily from 10am to 4pm.

　　Step4 Answer the questions

　　What kind of physics experiments can you do at the Launch Pat?

　　What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?

　　How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?

　　For how long can you drop in at the Science Museum?

　　Step5

　　Complete the passage with it, they, that and there it

　　There are a lot of museum in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit(1)________every year. (2)_________

　　can see lots of interesting things from different times and places.

　　The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors mustn’t make a noise, and (5)__________ mustn’t touch the exhibits. Photography is not allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and buy postcards. Entry to the museum is free, so you can visit _________ as often as they like.

　　Step6 Try to retell the text.

　　How to live healthier, longer lives? Here are five rules.

　　Sure ! It’s___________ to sit on the sofa and watch TV !But doctors say you should _____off the sofa . To ______fit , you have to walk at least 10,000 ________ every day . In the past ,people’s jobs _______ more______effort. They often had to walk for _______every day .When farms were _______ in the fields ,they were keeping _____ at the same time .Think about it :Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past .

　　It’s important to eat _________that is fresh and natural ,____________ ,fruit,vegetables.Fast food is not healthy .You should only have it ____________.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health..

　　Rest while you can !_____________________

　　Do not worry .Be happy !

　　Say no to smoking !

　　Step 7

　　Write a passage about your favourite museum

　　How can we introduce a museum?

　　Part1

　　What is special in the museum?

　　Part2

　　What can you see and do there?/ What can you learn about?

　　Part3

　　Opening hours and the price.

　　Part4

　　What’s your favourite room? Why?

　　【】1. whole adj. 全部的; 整個的

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 在全世界, 它是我最喜歡的博物館!

　　*She spent all her money on books. 她買書花光了所有的錢。

　　【自主歸納】whole和all的用法辨析

　　單　詞

　　用法及位置

　　whole

　　常用于冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞后, 常修飾具有整體意義的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

　　若復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有具體的數(shù)量詞時, 也可以用whole。例如: three whole days三整天

　　all

　　常用于限定詞前, 可以修飾各類名詞

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　警察搜查了全城。The police searched the __________ __________.

　　2. as well　也; 又

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人們談?wù)撍麄冊谶@里能看到和做到的事情, 也有一些非常喧鬧的機(jī)器。

　　*My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音樂會。

　　*He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他會說英語, 我也會說。

　　*Bill isn’t short, I’m not, either. 比爾不矮, 我也不矮。

　　【自主歸納】

　　單　詞

　　含　義

　　用　法

　　as well

　　也, 同樣地

　　一般位于肯定句句末, 與too兩者可以互換, 但as well前不加逗號

　　also

　　也, 還

　　常用在肯定句或疑問句中, 通常位于行為動詞前, be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后

　　too

　　也

　　常用在肯定句句末, 用逗號和前面的句子隔開

　　either

　　也

　　常用在否定句句末, 詞前加逗號

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　選詞填空(also/too/either/as well)。

　　①My parents are __________my friends and helpers.

　　②I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim,

　　__________.

　　③Tom is good at math, I am good at math,

　　__________.

　　④I went shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping __________.

　　3. fill. . . with. . . 把……用……裝滿

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 如果你想裝一袋沙土, 你要控制一種帶輪子的運輸車, 并把車移動到合適的位置。

　　*The cup is filled with coffee. 杯子里裝滿了咖啡。

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)fill. . . with. . . 為動詞短語, 意為“把……用……裝滿”。主語為人, fill后一般接容器, with后接容器中裝的物品。

　　(2)常用短語be filled with表示“……被……裝滿”, 表示動作, 其同義短語為be full of, 表示狀態(tài)。

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　媽媽, 請幫我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。

　　Mum, please help me __________a glass __________milk.

　　4. compare. . . with. . . 比較……與……

　　【語境領(lǐng)悟】

　　*If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你比較一下過去的藥物與現(xiàn)在的藥物, 在下次拜訪醫(yī)生時, 你會感到非常幸運!

　　*Compare with/to his brother, Jack is smarter. 比起他的弟弟, 杰克更聰明。

　　*We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我們通常把護(hù)士比喻成白衣天使。

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)compare. . . with. . . 意為“把……與……對比”, 強調(diào)兩者之間比較, 從而發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的不同。

　　(2)compare to/with意為“和……作比較”, 常置于句首。

　　(3)compare. . . to. . . 意為“把……比作……”或“把……比喻為……”, 說明事物之間有類似或相似之處。

　　【學(xué)以致用】

　　如果你把英式足球與美式足球相比較, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。

　　If you __________British football __________American football, you will find many differences.

　　【當(dāng)堂檢測】Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. Students must use their dictionaries __________(look)up as many new words as possible. 　

　　2. The room is too __________(noise), I can’t read now.

　　3. The Smiths live in the __________(three)floor of the apartment.

　　4. Bill’s parents should allow him __________(make)his decision because he is not a child.

　　5. The Central Park is free __________(visit)on weekends.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. (2024·天津和平區(qū)期中)她也懂法語。

　　She knows French __________ __________.

　　2. 工人們剛剛把沙子裝滿卡車。

　　The workers __________the truck __________sand just now.

　　3. 將這臺新電視機(jī)與舊電視機(jī)一比, 你就會看出哪一臺更好一些。

　　__________this new TV set __________the old one, you will see which is better.

　　4. 如果你去印度, 一定要品嘗一下印度食物。

　　If you go to India,

　　__________ __________you taste the Indian food.

　　5. 整棟大樓很快就燃燒起來了。

　　__________ __________building was soon on fire.

　　【家庭作業(yè)】

　　Tony’s favourite museum為題寫一篇短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。不少于80詞。

　　Favourite museum the Science Museum

　　Special noisy, talk about…, …machines

　　Learn about communications,…

　　Opening hours

　　10am---6pm

　　Price

　　free

　　Favourite room

　　the Launchpad

　　Reason

　　experiments