X6U5

　　2．erupt vi.()爆發；突然發生→eruption n．火山爆發；(戰爭等)爆發 4．appoint vt.appointment n．約定；任命 5．evaluate vt.evaluation n．評估

　　11．shoot vt.射中；射傷→shot n．射擊；槍炮聲 13．panic vi. & vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞) 16．guarantee vt.保證；擔保

　　1．appoint vt.appointment n．任命；約會 appoint sb. to＋職位 任命某人擔任某職位 appoint sb. as...任命某人為…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for為……約定時間/地點 make an appointment約會；約定 keep/break an appointment守(失)約

　　[即學即練1](1)The president __________ a new director. 總經理任命了一位新主任。(2)We __________ him (______/______ ______) chairman. 我們選他擔任主席。(3)The teacher __________ me ______ ______ the roll. 老師指派我點名。

　　A

　　(4)The time ___________ ______ the meeting was 10：30. 規定的開會時間是10點30分。(5)I’ve ______ ______ ________ ___________ ______ a client and may not come back for supper. 我和一個客戶約了晚上見面，。

　　A

　　5．guarantee vt. n. 保證；保證書 guarantee sb. against/from... 保證某人免受損害、guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔保/保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人擔保…… (be) under guarantee 在保修期內

　　[即學即練5](1)We can‘t _________ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我們不能保證火車在霧天準時到達。(2)We _________ ______ ______ within a week. 我們保證一周內送到。(3)I _________ ______ I’ll pay off the debt. 我保證我會還清債務。

　　G

　　(4)The watch comes ______ ______ ________ __________. 這表保修一年。(5)Wealth is ______ __________ ______ happiness. 財富并不是幸福的保證。

　　W

　　6．burn...to the ground burn down 把……燒成平地，，burn up 燒起來，，burn off 燒掉某物 burn out 燒光，burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光，burn...to death 燒死

　　[即學即練6](1)The house was ______ ______ ______ ______.那所房子被徹底焚毀了。(2)This exercise helps you to ______ ______ fat and tone muscles.這項鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，。(3)Half the candle had ______ ______. 那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。

　　7．vary from...to... vary in 在某方面不同 vary from 不同于 vary with 隨……變化 vary one‘s life 使生活豐富多彩 a variety of 不同種類的

　　[即學即練7](1)People vary very much ______ their ideas.人們在觀念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary ______ the law of nature. 他們從不違反自然規律。(3)The color of the leaves varies ______ weather. 葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。(4)These apples vary ______ size ______ small ______ medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。

　　I

　　8．make one‘s way feel one’s way 摸索著前行 fight/push one‘s way 推擠著前行 wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前 force one‘s way out 擠出去；沖出去 push one’s way in 擠進去 lose one‘s way 迷路 inch one’s way 緩慢前進 pick one‘s way 謹慎前進 find one’s way 找到出路 weave one‘s way 穿梭前進

　　[即學即練8](1)We ______ ______ ______ down the hill towards the town.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to ______ ______ ______ in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。(3)We ______ ______ ______ in the forest. 我們在森林里迷了路。

　　M

　　fit/suit/match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。(2)suit指衣服等顏色、、。、、、、、。(3)match意為“使相稱，，，、、。

　　[1]　(1)Her clothes don’t ________ her age. 她的服裝和年齡不相配。(2)The seven o’clock train will ______ us well. 七點鐘那一班火車對我們很合適。(3)I tried the dress on but it didn’t ______. It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙，。。(4)Does this skirt ______ me? 這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？

　　Match//suit//fit//suit

　　X7U1

　　6．adapt vt.adaptation n．適應；改編 8．annoy vt.annoyed adj.頗為生氣的→annoyance n．煩惱 12．resign vi. & vt.(工作、) 13．congratulate vt.congratulation n．祝賀 1．adapt vt. adaptable adj. 適應性強的；可改編的 adaptation n. 適應；改編 adapt oneself to... 使自己適應于……(to為介詞) adapt to...適應于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為…… adapt sth. from... 根據……改編某物

　　[即學即練1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節目。(2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應了黑暗(的環境)。

　　(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快適應了這種新的氣候。

　　A

　　辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“經過修改或改變以后適應新的條件”。 (2)adjust 指“調整，調節，使之適應”。 (3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。 (5)match 指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱”。

　　2．annoy vt. annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某 人煩惱 be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣 that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣

　　[即學即練2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你說了那些話，。(2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me. 她從不跟我生氣。

　　W

　　(3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會使你煩惱。(4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。

　　B

　　3. conduct v．引導；指揮；進行；傳導 n．conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領某人參觀 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領某人進來/出來/到門口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現；舉止

　　conduct state affairs 處理國事 conduct electricity 導電 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做實驗 conduct a concert 指揮音樂會 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行為準則

　　[即學即練3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.導游帶領游客參觀博物館。(2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 銅的導電性能比其他材料好。

　　C(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。

　　(4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務員領他到門口/領他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？ 那犯人表現如何？

　　Conduct to//conduct himself

　　4．resign v. (工作、職位等) resignation n. 放棄，辭職 resign from... 辭去……職務 resign oneself to... 使聽從…… resign sb. to... 把某人交托給…… resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃

　　[即學即練4](1)She _______________ the committee. 她辭去了委員會的職務。(2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，。(3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat. 該隊不甘失敗。

　　5．congratulate vt. congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！ offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝賀某事

　　[即學即練5](1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。(2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。

　　C

　　(3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! 祝賀你獲獎！

　　Congratulations to on

　　9．make fun of have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通過做某事獲得樂趣 for/in fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑 be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛開玩笑 It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒)有趣。

　　[9](1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們取笑她，。(2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯誤的。(3)We _____________________________ at the party.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。

　　(4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，。(5)The little dog‘s _________________. 那只小狗很頑皮。

　　1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy強調因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。 (2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。

　　(3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動語態。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。 (4)trouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

　　[應用1]　(1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans.

　　Bothering//annoyed//trouble//disturbed

　　2. congratulate/celebrate 兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、，，，on(upon)連接，congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、，(節日、、)做賓語。celebrate sth.。

　　[2]　(1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我們舉行宴會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日。(2)We _______________ her on winning the contest. 我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。(3)They will ___________ your birthday next week. 他們下周為你慶祝生日。

　　C

　　X7U2

　　3．alarm vt.n.警報；驚恐→alarmed adj.擔心的；害怕的 9．accompany vt.11．declare vt.declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示 12．state vt.

　　18．obey vt. & vi.

　　1．desire v.

　　n．欲望，希望，請求 desirable adj. 值得擁有的，可取的，有利的 have no desire for sth. 對……沒有欲望 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事 do sth. at sb.’s desire應……的要求做某事

　　satisfy one‘s desires 滿足某人的欲望/愿望 desire for sth. 渴望得到…… desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事 desire＋that＋主語＋(should＋)動詞原形(虛擬語氣) It is desirable that＋主語＋(should＋)動詞原形 ……是可取的。

　　[1](1)They _________________ to learn a second language.他們不想學另一種語言。(2)I __________________ to a famous university. 我很想上一所名牌大學。

　　(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge. 大多數人渴求更多的知識。(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.那對夫妻迫切地希望他們的兒子能上名牌大學。

　　(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.那個組長迫切希望我們現在就開始做那件事。

　　5．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏

　　accompany sth. with/by sth. 與……同時存在或發生 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……給某人伴奏 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事 accompany sb. to... 陪某人到…… be accompanied by...由……伴奏

　　[即學即練5](1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.狂風夾著暴雨。(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.14歲以下的兒童必須有成人陪伴。 (3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station.。

　　6．declare v. 表明；聲明；宣布；宣告；宣稱

　　declare sth. 宣布某事 declare sb./sth. (to be)＋adj. 宣布某人/某物…… declare off 取消(約定等) declare for/against sb./sth.表示贊成/不贊成某人/某事 declare oneself 表明態度；發表意見

　　[即學即練6](1)I _________ this exhibition ______. 我宣布展覽會開幕。(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead. 醫生最終宣布該男子死亡。(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已經對這個地區的毒販宣戰了。

　　D

　　(4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation. 帕雷德斯決定聲明支持聯邦政府。

　　7．test out試驗；測試；檢查

　　turn out證明是；生產；出來 put out熄滅；出版 let out泄露；放出，set out著手，find out找出 try out試驗 figure out合計，

　　[即學即練7](1)They ____________ the new sports car. 他們測試了那部新跑車。(2)I’d better have my eyes _______________.我該去檢查視力了。(3)Drugs should be ___________ animals. 藥品應先在動物身上做試驗。

　　(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then ____________ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜兩個方框中單詞的意思，。(5)All this may ____________ to be impossible. 這一切也許會被證明是不可能的。

　　(6)He ____________ a cry of surprise. 他驚訝地叫了一聲。(7)They had ____________ the fire before we arrived there.我們到達之前，。

　　8．turn around 轉向；回轉

　　turn away 走開，turn down 拒絕，(提議、、) turn sb. in 把某人交給警察，turn sth. in 上繳，

　　turn out 證明為；結果 turn into 使成為；使變成；翻譯成 turn over 反復考慮，turn to 轉向；求救于，turn up 找到，，

　　[即學即練8]　用適當的介、(1)Turn _____________ and let me look at your back. (2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didn't want to turn ___________. (3)Please turn the television __________ a bit as our baby is sleeping.

　　around　//around//down

　　(4)Nobody can turn ______ the wheel of history. (5)The plan turned ______ to be a failure. (6)We often turn ______ this handbook for information on transistors. (7)Why did they suddenly turn you ______？ (8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned ______.

　　Back//out//to//down//away

　　(9)He promised to come, but hasn't turned ______.

　　up

　　9．leave...alone 不管；不要打擾；讓……一個人單獨待著

　　leave behind 留下；不帶走；忘了帶 leave for 動身去…… leave off 停止；結束 leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉 leave...aside 擱置一邊；不予考慮 leave it with me 把這事留給我吧 leave sth. for sb. 把某物遞交給某人

　　[即學即練9](1)①Go away and __________________！ 走開，別打擾我！ I‘ve told you before—_______________________！ 我告訴過你——別碰我的東西！

　　提示：(1)leave/let sb./sth. alone＝let sb./sth. be 別管；不打擾；不碰；順其自然。 (2)let alone 更不用說。如： There isn‘t enough room for us, let alone any guests. 連我們都沒有足夠的空間，更不用說客人們了。

　　(2)用適當的介、I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea. ②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch ______. ③She left ______ an important detail in her account. ④Don't you think we'd leave ______ the concert now? ⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night.

　　Off//behind//out//for//alone

　　10．set aside 留出，撥出，把……置于一旁

　　lay aside 放在一邊，put aside 積蓄，set off 出發，，set about 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、) set out 出發，(后接不定式) set down 放下，set up 建立，，set...back 使推遲，set forth 出發，，，，