2024年高三高考復習必練教程:名詞2
B1U5
1.quality n.質量;品質;性質
5.principle n.法則;原則;原理
9.youth n.青年;青年時期
12.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,兇暴的
18.relative n.親戚;親屬→relation n.關系→relationship n.關系
19.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時期;恐怖活動→terrorism n.恐怖主義→terrorist n.恐怖分子
20.reward n.報酬;獎金 vt.酬勞;獎賞
21.opinion n.意見;看法;主張
1.quality n. 質量;品質;性質,特征
quantity n. 數量
be of good/bad quality 好/壞的品質
be of high/poor quality 優/劣質
extra fine quality 特等
first-rate quality 一等
[即學即練1] (1)He has a watch _________________.
他有只質量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.
購物的量大就便宜一些。
of
good
quality/quality/in
large
quantities
6.reward n. 報酬;獎金;vt. 酬勞,獎賞
rewarding adj. 報答的,有益的,值得的
as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞
in reward of 為酬謝……;作為獎勵
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人
[即學即練6] (1)It's __________________ virtue.
那是對美德的回報。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________; I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么報答,我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ £5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.
他們給了那個男孩五英鎊,酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。
a
reward
for/in
reward/rewarded with
for
1. reward/award/prize
(1)reward 指對某人的服務或工作等的報答,也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。
(2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵,往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。
(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎,獎品”。
[應用1] (1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎章,作為對她勇敢的獎賞。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.
他獲得本年度優秀學生獎。
Reward/prize/award
B2U1
5.design n.設計;圖案;構思vt.設計;計劃;構思→designer n.設計者
7.jewel njewellery n.珠寶(總稱)
9.doubt nvt.懷疑;不信→doubtful adj.懷疑的
12.evidence nevident adj.明顯的;有線索的
14.entrance n16.debate nvi.爭論;辯論
2.design n.設計;圖案;構思 vt. 設計;計劃;構思
by design=on purpose 有意,故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 圖謀(錢、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.為某目的或用途
而制造或計劃
[即學即練2](1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他們已設計了許多先進的電子設備。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就讀于一所服裝設計學校。
Designed/is
designed
to
test/designed
for/of
dress
design
4.doubt n. 懷疑;疑惑 vt. 懷疑;不信
doubtful adj. 懷疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地;確實地
in doubt 不肯定;不確定
no doubt 無疑地;很可能
without
doubt 無疑地;確實地
I don't doubt that...我確信……
I doubt whether (if)...我懷疑是否……
There is no doubt that-clause
about...毫無疑問……
注意:doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導從句,但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導從句。
[即學即練4](1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫無疑問,他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按時完成任務。
There
is
no
doubt
that/There
is
some
doubt
whether/that
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我懷疑他們能否游過河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。
Whether/without
doubt
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“寶石,珠寶”,為可數名詞。如:valuable jewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry,為不可數名詞,是“珠寶”的總稱。
[應用2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
Jewellery/jewel
B2Unit2
4.volunteer nadj.志愿的;義務的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,6.basis n. (pl. bases)
7.athlete n8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)()體育場
10.responsibility nresponsible adj.有責任的,4.technology ntechnological adj.科技的
5.revolution nrevolutionary adj.革命的
6.intelligence nintelligent adj.有才智的;聰明的
8.reality nreal adj.真實的,10.finance nfinancial adj.金融的,13.goal n(進球)得分
15.type n vt. & vi.打字
4.type n.類型,種類,樣式 v.打字
a rare blood type罕見的血型
different racial types不同的人種
type up打印出來
[即學即練4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各種類型的人打交道。
(2)How fast can you ________________?
你打字有多快?
(3)This letter needs __________________ again.
這封信需要再打一遍。
all
types
of/type/to
be
typed
1. symbol/sign/signal/mark
均含“標志,象征,符號”之意。
(1)symbol指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。
(2)sign普通用詞,指人們公認的事物的記號,也可指某種情況的征兆。
(3)signal指為某一目的而有意發出的信號。
(4)mark普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意做的標記,又可指自然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征。
[應用1] (1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital.
(2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger.
(3)Make a ______ where you don’t understand.
(4)Are dark clouds a ______ of rain?
(5)A dove(鴿子) is a ______________ for peace.
Sign/signal/mark/sign/symble
B1U5
1.quality n.質量;品質;性質
5.principle n.法則;原則;原理
9.youth n.青年;青年時期
12.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,兇暴的
18.relative n.親戚;親屬→relation n.關系→relationship n.關系
19.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時期;恐怖活動→terrorism n.恐怖主義→terrorist n.恐怖分子
20.reward n.報酬;獎金 vt.酬勞;獎賞
21.opinion n.意見;看法;主張
1.quality n. 質量;品質;性質,特征
quantity n. 數量
be of good/bad quality 好/壞的品質
be of high/poor quality 優/劣質
extra fine quality 特等
first-rate quality 一等
[即學即練1] (1)He has a watch _________________.
他有只質量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.
購物的量大就便宜一些。
of
good
quality/quality/in
large
quantities
6.reward n. 報酬;獎金;vt. 酬勞,獎賞
rewarding adj. 報答的,有益的,值得的
as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞
in reward of 為酬謝……;作為獎勵
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人
[即學即練6] (1)It's __________________ virtue.
那是對美德的回報。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________; I did it because I enjoyed it.
我不指望得到什么報答,我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ £5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.
他們給了那個男孩五英鎊,酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。
a
reward
for/in
reward/rewarded with
for
1. reward/award/prize
(1)reward 指對某人的服務或工作等的報答,也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。
(2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵,往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。
(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎,獎品”。
[應用1] (1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚獎章,作為對她勇敢的獎賞。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.
他獲得本年度優秀學生獎。
Reward/prize/award
B2U1
5.design n.設計;圖案;構思vt.設計;計劃;構思→designer n.設計者
7.jewel njewellery n.珠寶(總稱)
9.doubt nvt.懷疑;不信→doubtful adj.懷疑的
12.evidence nevident adj.明顯的;有線索的
14.entrance n16.debate nvi.爭論;辯論
2.design n.設計;圖案;構思 vt. 設計;計劃;構思
by design=on purpose 有意,故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 圖謀(錢、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.為某目的或用途
而制造或計劃
[即學即練2](1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他們已設計了許多先進的電子設備。
(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。
(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學的人使用的。
(4)She attended a school _________________________.
她就讀于一所服裝設計學校。
Designed/is
designed
to
test/designed
for/of
dress
design
4.doubt n. 懷疑;疑惑 vt. 懷疑;不信
doubtful adj. 懷疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地;確實地
in doubt 不肯定;不確定
no doubt 無疑地;很可能
without
doubt 無疑地;確實地
I don't doubt that...我確信……
I doubt whether (if)...我懷疑是否……
There is no doubt that-clause
about...毫無疑問……
注意:doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導從句,但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導從句。
[即學即練4](1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫無疑問,他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按時完成任務。
There
is
no
doubt
that/There
is
some
doubt
whether/that
(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我懷疑他們能否游過河去。
(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。
Whether/without
doubt
2. jewel/jewellery
(1)jewel指“寶石,珠寶”,為可數名詞。如:valuable jewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。
(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry,為不可數名詞,是“珠寶”的總稱。
[應用2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.
(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.
Jewellery/jewel
B2Unit2
4.volunteer nadj.志愿的;義務的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的,6.basis n. (pl. bases)
7.athlete n8.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)()體育場
10.responsibility nresponsible adj.有責任的,4.technology ntechnological adj.科技的
5.revolution nrevolutionary adj.革命的
6.intelligence nintelligent adj.有才智的;聰明的
8.reality nreal adj.真實的,10.finance nfinancial adj.金融的,13.goal n(進球)得分
15.type n vt. & vi.打字
4.type n.類型,種類,樣式 v.打字
a rare blood type罕見的血型
different racial types不同的人種
type up打印出來
[即學即練4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各種類型的人打交道。
(2)How fast can you ________________?
你打字有多快?
(3)This letter needs __________________ again.
這封信需要再打一遍。
all
types
of/type/to
be
typed
1. symbol/sign/signal/mark
均含“標志,象征,符號”之意。
(1)symbol指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。
(2)sign普通用詞,指人們公認的事物的記號,也可指某種情況的征兆。
(3)signal指為某一目的而有意發出的信號。
(4)mark普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意做的標記,又可指自然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征。
[應用1] (1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital.
(2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger.
(3)Make a ______ where you don’t understand.
(4)Are dark clouds a ______ of rain?
(5)A dove(鴿子) is a ______________ for peace.
Sign/signal/mark/sign/symble