廣東省連州市連州中學高三英語《說明文寫作》課件
說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構造、變化或結果的文章。高考中,說明文常見的話題有:產品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點: 1. 首先要讀題審題,弄清需要介紹的內容,把握信息要點,不可遺漏也不能添加。 2. 寫作內容要條理清楚,層次分明。說明科技方面的內容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等;說明自然環境方面的內容常用時空次序法與分類法等。 3. 時態常用一般現在時,當然若是介紹其歷史時,要用一般過去時;語態可能用到被動語態;若是介紹地點環境等,要善于運用there be結構。 30. 自動售貨機的介紹 你應邀為一家生產自動售貨機的廠家編寫自動售貨機的英語介紹。 [寫作內容] 請根據以下中文提綱,編寫一篇自動售貨機的英語介紹: 功能:可賣各種商品,如像汽水之類的冷飲、咖啡之類的熱飲、糖果、各種入場券、報紙以及各種小玩意兒等。 工作原理:顧客向自動售貨機里投硬幣、按一下按鍵就可以得到所購商品。 優點:省時、方便;無需工作人員;晝夜服務 缺點:所售商品價錢稍高。 參考詞匯:自動售貨機 vending machine Vending machines sell many different types of items, such as cold drinks like soda, hot drinks like coffee, candy, tickets, newspaper, and other types of small things. When the customer puts a coin into the machine and then pushes a button, he will get the merchandise he wants. Vending machines are convenient and can save time for customers.
What’s more, no workers are needed vending machines can be used at any time of day or night. However, the prices of the items sold by vending machines are usually a little higher. 31. 樓盤介紹 以下是一套公寓(flat)的平面圖,以及其周邊的一些基本信息: 公寓平面圖 基本信息
1.①客廳,②-④房,⑤洗手間⑥廚房。 2.面積:110平方米。 3.價格:每平方米6000元。 4.周邊有:超市,醫療室,幼兒園和公交車站,直通地鐵口。 ④ ① ① ⑥ ⑤ ③ ② [寫作內容] 假設暑假你到某樓盤打工,正好有幾名外國客人看中了這套公寓樓,請用英文書面向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。內容包括: 1. 公寓的面積及由共有哪幾個房間; 2. 公寓的朝向; 3. 周邊環境; 4. 價格。
The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime. Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop. The bus can access the subway directly. The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.
32. 機器人簡介
你校機器人興趣小組制作了一個機器人,情況如下表: 概況 高度70厘米,重3公斤,外觀漂亮。 性能 四肢活動靈活,可以伴隨著音樂跳舞;可以用英語和漢語兩種語言同人進行簡單的日常對話。 指導 學校領導的支持,兩位電腦老師的指導,興趣小組的同學利用課余時間制作而成。 意義 課程改革和素質教育的結果,展示了我校學生的的創造力。 [寫作內容]
假如在藝術節期間,你小組將展示你們制作的機器人。請你用英語寫一篇短文,向中外來賓進行書面介紹,內容包括:
1. 在誰的指導和支持下制作出來的;
2. 機器人的高度、重量和外觀;
3. 機器人的性能;
4. 制作機器人的意義。
Guided by two computer teachers as well as supported greatly by our school authorities, we members of the robot interest group created this robot in our spare time. As you can see, this robot, beautiful in appearance, measures 70 centimeters high and weighs 3 kilograms. Additionally, this robot with its flexible limbs is quite able to dance freely to music.
Besides, it can also have simple daily conversations with people in either English or Chinese. This product, which fully and clearly shows the significant creativity of us students, is of a gorgeous outcome of curriculum reform and quality education in our school. 3. 據說中國計劃在2024年建設空間站,在這之前,即2011年中國將建設一個簡單的空間實驗室,而這個空間站將有人在內照管。 4. 在建設空間站之前,衛星對接技術將在神州7號載人飛船之后進行認真檢驗。
參考詞匯: 衛星對接:orbiter docking
記者招待會:press conference 33. 神州7號載人飛船 中國神州7號載人飛船的發射引人注目,作為一位科學家的你對將來相關的發展進行簡介。 [寫作內容] 1. 中國神州7號載人飛船成功升空和安全著陸表明在先進空間材料的研究和發展方面中國航天計劃已經達到一個里程碑。 2. 神州7號一著陸,科學家就期待研究那些暴露在外的樣品材料。 That the manned Shenzhou-7 successfully rose to the outer space and landed safely has indicated that the Chinese space program reached a milestone in research and development of advanced space materials. Scientists are expecting to study the exposed sample as soon as Shenzhou-7 lands. It is said that China aims to set up a space station in 2024 and before that it will launch a “simple” space lab in 2011.
The station will be attended by human beings. Before setting up the space station, the orbiter docking technology will be tested after the Shenzhou-7 mission.
34. 中國南極長城站簡介 利用以下表格中的信息,寫一篇描繪中國南極長城站簡介的短文。 建站的時間及地址 1985年2月20日,南極洲西部的喬治王島上 建站的目的 為考察隊員提供衣食住等基本生活需要 長城站擁有的建筑物 有各種建筑25座。其中包括辦公樓、宿舍樓、氣象樓、通訊樓和科研樓等 長城站開展的科考活動 科研人員在這里可以進行天氣觀測、衛星觀測、地震觀測等活動 參考生詞: 喬治王島King George Island 觀測observation 考察隊員investigation team
China set up the Great Wall Station on King George Island of Antarctica west on February 20th, 1985. In order to provide the basic life necessities of clothing, food and shelter to the investigation team, China established the station there. There are 25 buildings in the Great Wall Station in all, including office building, dormitory,
communication building and research building etc. The researchers here can have the activities such as weather observation, satellite observation, earthquake observation and so on. We all expect to visit the Great Wall Station one day. 35. 介紹清明節 Abby是美籍華人,最近常聽同學們提起清明節(Tomb Sweeping Day),她對此非常感興趣。作為她的朋友,請你以清明節為題,向Abby介紹一些清明節的活動,內容包括: 1. 時間:通常是每年的4月4--6號 2. 清明節是我國傳統節日,也是人們拜祭先人的日子。 3. 按照舊的習俗,祭祀(掃墓)時,人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢、花等物品到墓地。對墓地進行簡單清理之后,人們將食物供祭在親人墓前,再將香和紙錢焚化,然后叩頭行禮祭拜。 4. 這是我們悼念先人,緬懷他們豐功偉績的日子。 參考詞匯:墓cemetery, 香incense
Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 4—6 every year. It’s one of the Chinese traditional festivals, in which people offer sacrifices to their ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along some food, wine, paper money and some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors.
After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, then burn the incense and paper money, and bow before the memorial tablet. It’s in this special day that people morn over their ancestors and remember their great contribution to the development of our society. * *
說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構造、變化或結果的文章。高考中,說明文常見的話題有:產品介紹、地點描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點: 1. 首先要讀題審題,弄清需要介紹的內容,把握信息要點,不可遺漏也不能添加。 2. 寫作內容要條理清楚,層次分明。說明科技方面的內容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等;說明自然環境方面的內容常用時空次序法與分類法等。 3. 時態常用一般現在時,當然若是介紹其歷史時,要用一般過去時;語態可能用到被動語態;若是介紹地點環境等,要善于運用there be結構。 30. 自動售貨機的介紹 你應邀為一家生產自動售貨機的廠家編寫自動售貨機的英語介紹。 [寫作內容] 請根據以下中文提綱,編寫一篇自動售貨機的英語介紹: 功能:可賣各種商品,如像汽水之類的冷飲、咖啡之類的熱飲、糖果、各種入場券、報紙以及各種小玩意兒等。 工作原理:顧客向自動售貨機里投硬幣、按一下按鍵就可以得到所購商品。 優點:省時、方便;無需工作人員;晝夜服務 缺點:所售商品價錢稍高。 參考詞匯:自動售貨機 vending machine Vending machines sell many different types of items, such as cold drinks like soda, hot drinks like coffee, candy, tickets, newspaper, and other types of small things. When the customer puts a coin into the machine and then pushes a button, he will get the merchandise he wants. Vending machines are convenient and can save time for customers.
What’s more, no workers are needed vending machines can be used at any time of day or night. However, the prices of the items sold by vending machines are usually a little higher. 31. 樓盤介紹 以下是一套公寓(flat)的平面圖,以及其周邊的一些基本信息: 公寓平面圖 基本信息
1.①客廳,②-④房,⑤洗手間⑥廚房。 2.面積:110平方米。 3.價格:每平方米6000元。 4.周邊有:超市,醫療室,幼兒園和公交車站,直通地鐵口。 ④ ① ① ⑥ ⑤ ③ ② [寫作內容] 假設暑假你到某樓盤打工,正好有幾名外國客人看中了這套公寓樓,請用英文書面向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。內容包括: 1. 公寓的面積及由共有哪幾個房間; 2. 公寓的朝向; 3. 周邊環境; 4. 價格。
The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime. Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop. The bus can access the subway directly. The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.
32. 機器人簡介
你校機器人興趣小組制作了一個機器人,情況如下表: 概況 高度70厘米,重3公斤,外觀漂亮。 性能 四肢活動靈活,可以伴隨著音樂跳舞;可以用英語和漢語兩種語言同人進行簡單的日常對話。 指導 學校領導的支持,兩位電腦老師的指導,興趣小組的同學利用課余時間制作而成。 意義 課程改革和素質教育的結果,展示了我校學生的的創造力。 [寫作內容]
假如在藝術節期間,你小組將展示你們制作的機器人。請你用英語寫一篇短文,向中外來賓進行書面介紹,內容包括:
1. 在誰的指導和支持下制作出來的;
2. 機器人的高度、重量和外觀;
3. 機器人的性能;
4. 制作機器人的意義。
Guided by two computer teachers as well as supported greatly by our school authorities, we members of the robot interest group created this robot in our spare time. As you can see, this robot, beautiful in appearance, measures 70 centimeters high and weighs 3 kilograms. Additionally, this robot with its flexible limbs is quite able to dance freely to music.
Besides, it can also have simple daily conversations with people in either English or Chinese. This product, which fully and clearly shows the significant creativity of us students, is of a gorgeous outcome of curriculum reform and quality education in our school. 3. 據說中國計劃在2024年建設空間站,在這之前,即2011年中國將建設一個簡單的空間實驗室,而這個空間站將有人在內照管。 4. 在建設空間站之前,衛星對接技術將在神州7號載人飛船之后進行認真檢驗。
參考詞匯: 衛星對接:orbiter docking
記者招待會:press conference 33. 神州7號載人飛船 中國神州7號載人飛船的發射引人注目,作為一位科學家的你對將來相關的發展進行簡介。 [寫作內容] 1. 中國神州7號載人飛船成功升空和安全著陸表明在先進空間材料的研究和發展方面中國航天計劃已經達到一個里程碑。 2. 神州7號一著陸,科學家就期待研究那些暴露在外的樣品材料。 That the manned Shenzhou-7 successfully rose to the outer space and landed safely has indicated that the Chinese space program reached a milestone in research and development of advanced space materials. Scientists are expecting to study the exposed sample as soon as Shenzhou-7 lands. It is said that China aims to set up a space station in 2024 and before that it will launch a “simple” space lab in 2011.
The station will be attended by human beings. Before setting up the space station, the orbiter docking technology will be tested after the Shenzhou-7 mission.
34. 中國南極長城站簡介 利用以下表格中的信息,寫一篇描繪中國南極長城站簡介的短文。 建站的時間及地址 1985年2月20日,南極洲西部的喬治王島上 建站的目的 為考察隊員提供衣食住等基本生活需要 長城站擁有的建筑物 有各種建筑25座。其中包括辦公樓、宿舍樓、氣象樓、通訊樓和科研樓等 長城站開展的科考活動 科研人員在這里可以進行天氣觀測、衛星觀測、地震觀測等活動 參考生詞: 喬治王島King George Island 觀測observation 考察隊員investigation team
China set up the Great Wall Station on King George Island of Antarctica west on February 20th, 1985. In order to provide the basic life necessities of clothing, food and shelter to the investigation team, China established the station there. There are 25 buildings in the Great Wall Station in all, including office building, dormitory,
communication building and research building etc. The researchers here can have the activities such as weather observation, satellite observation, earthquake observation and so on. We all expect to visit the Great Wall Station one day. 35. 介紹清明節 Abby是美籍華人,最近常聽同學們提起清明節(Tomb Sweeping Day),她對此非常感興趣。作為她的朋友,請你以清明節為題,向Abby介紹一些清明節的活動,內容包括: 1. 時間:通常是每年的4月4--6號 2. 清明節是我國傳統節日,也是人們拜祭先人的日子。 3. 按照舊的習俗,祭祀(掃墓)時,人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢、花等物品到墓地。對墓地進行簡單清理之后,人們將食物供祭在親人墓前,再將香和紙錢焚化,然后叩頭行禮祭拜。 4. 這是我們悼念先人,緬懷他們豐功偉績的日子。 參考詞匯:墓cemetery, 香incense
Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 4—6 every year. It’s one of the Chinese traditional festivals, in which people offer sacrifices to their ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along some food, wine, paper money and some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors.
After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, then burn the incense and paper money, and bow before the memorial tablet. It’s in this special day that people morn over their ancestors and remember their great contribution to the development of our society. * *