(5)他承諾幫助我們建一所學校讓我們十分感激。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)This is why we don't agree to your plan. (2)That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected. (3)Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself. (4)They haven't decided when they will set off. (5) His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful. 溫馨提示：引導主語從句的that不能省略，如果 That he won the first prize surprised all his class 中， 如果省去that, 句子結構混亂，是典型的“漢語式英語”； 有了that, 就很容易看出that是練詞，引導主語從句 That he won the first prize,整個句子結構是 “主語+謂語+賓語”。

　　祝 您 ◆ 即學即練 A．選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段 When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practise playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案：(1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做)　(4)meant(意味著)　(5)meant ◆ 詞語辨析 celebrate；congratulate

　　①celebrate指舉行盛大儀式慶祝或紀念有意義的日子或時刻。 ②congratulate指“就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是congratulate sb. On sth.。 ③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭賀” ◆ 即學即練 B．選用上述單詞完成下列句子 (1)We ______________National Day with a dance party. (2)______________！You've come out the first in the competition! (3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100-meter dash! 答案：(1)celebrated　(2)Congratulations (3)Congratulate ◆ 即學即練 2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)討論它們(節日)的時間、慶祝的內容以及人們在節日要做的事情。 take place 發生，不能帶賓語，也沒有被動語態。 A．翻譯下列句子 (1)自二十世紀八十年代以來，我國發生了巨大變化。 _________________________________________________ (2)春節通常在每年的一月或二月。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s. (2)The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. ◆ 詞語辨析 take place；happen；occur；break out；come about

　　它們都沒有被動語態。 ①take place 事先計劃安排好或者預想到的事情。 ②happen 一切客觀事物或者偶然的未能遇見的事件。 ③occur同happen，指偶然的未能預見的事情。 ④break out 多指有負面影響的事情發生，如災難、戰爭等。 ⑤come about 中性詞，通常要與how連用。

　　◆ 即學即練 B．選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子 (1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？ (4)World War II ____________ in 1939. (5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. 答案：(1)happened　(2)occurred (3)came about　(4)broke out

　　(5)took place

　　◆ 即學即練 ?句型：It (so) happens that...(這么)碰巧……， 偶然…… It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到…… C．翻譯下列句子 (1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我突然想起我們應該去征求老師的意見。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. (2)It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher's advice. ◆ 詞語歸納 3．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain (P2)在印度，10月2日是紀念馬哈特馬·甘地的全國性節日，他是幫助印度推翻英國而獨立的領袖。 depend on 看……而定，依賴 gain independence from 脫離……而獨立 be independent of獨立于……之外，不受……控制 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段 To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)________Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her (2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life. 答案：(1)independent of　(2)independence　(3)depend on

　　◆ 詞語辨析 4．Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like (P2)...有些人可能為他們的農產品而獲獎，像…… award；prize；reward ①award作名詞為獎品、助學金，作動詞時表授予、判定。 ②prize作名詞意為獎品、贈品，作動詞時表示珍視、珍惜。 ③reward作名詞表酬勞、報償，作動詞意為報答、酬勞。 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞完成下列句子 (1)The government ________ him the title of “Model Teacher”． (2)Tom was awarded a ________ for his excellent work. (3)Mr.White received a ________ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country. 答案：(1)awarded　(2)prize　(3)reward

　　◆ 詞語歸納 5．He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise .(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。 Apologise /apologize vt.道歉，謝罪，名詞形式是apology。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因….向….道歉 make an apology to sb. for 因…..向….道歉 offer an apology to sb. for因…..向….道歉 ◆ 即學即練 翻譯下列句子 (1)你最好向他道歉，畢竟你不該在公眾場合那樣責罵他。 _______________________________________________ (2)我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。 ________________________________________________ 答案：(1)You'd better apologize to him. After all，you should not scold him like that in public. (2)I must make an apology to you for being so rude. 6．They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)詞語歸納 offer主動提供；出價 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.給某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 water supply＝supply of water供水 food supply食品供應 electricity supply供電 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述單詞完成下列句子 (1)The local government ____________ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers. (2)All the rooms are ____________ with electric lights. (3)It is the farmers that ____________us with food. (4)We are satisfied with the electricity __________in this city. 答案：(1)offered　(2)supplied　(3)provide　(4)supply

　　7．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring (P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。

　　將下列短語譯成英語。 (1)期望____________

　　(2)堅持____________ (3)注意____________

　　(4)為……做貢獻____________ (5)習慣于____________ (6)致力于____________ (7)關鍵是____________(8)反對____________ (9)導致____________ ◆ 詞語拓展 答案：(1)look forward to (2)stick to　(3)pay attention to (4)make contributions to　(5)be/get used to　(6)devote...to　(7)the key to　(8)object to　(9)lead to 溫馨提示：這些詞組中的to都是介詞，其后要求跟名詞或動名詞 選用上述詞語完成下列句子 (1)The discovery of new evidence________ the thief being caught. (2)Our company________ dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers. (3)________ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. (4) Mr.Reed ________ setting up some schools for poor children. ◆ 即學即練 答案：(1)led to　(2)devotes to　(3)The key　(4)made contributions to 8．She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word. (P7)她說她會于七點鐘趕到那兒， 他認為她會守信用的。 ◆ 詞語歸納

　　keep one's word/promise守信用，履行諾言 break one's word/promise言而無信，不守諾言

　　make a promise作出承諾

　　promise to do sth.許諾做某事 promising有前途的， 有希望的 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述詞語完成下列小片段 Mary (1)________ to carry out the research work.As a most (2)________ young scientist，she always (3)________，everyone believed once she (4)________，she would (5)________ again this time. 答案：(1)promised　(2)promising (3)kept her promise/word　(4)made a promise　(5)keep her word/promise

　　如何寫好復合句 (1) 名詞性從句 在英語中，包含一個主謂結構的句子叫簡單句。如果一個句子包含兩個或更多的主謂結構，其中有一個或更多的主謂結構充當句子的某一個成分，這個句子就叫復合句。復合句分為名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句，其中，名詞性從句又分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。首先，我們將學寫名詞性從句。比較下列兩組句子： 主語從句What you said中的what，賓語從句that you are honest 中的that都是引導從句的關聯詞。從句的結構一般說來和簡單句的一樣，只不過從句前多了一個關聯詞。 了解并正確使用關聯詞是寫好名詞性從句的關鍵，引導名詞性從句的關聯詞的詞義和用法見下表： 類別 詞義 在從句中的作用 連詞 that 無任何詞義 僅起連接作用，不做成分 連詞 whether，if 意為“是否” 起連接作用，不做成分 連接代詞 what，which， who，whom，whose， whatever，whoever， whomever，whichever 有各自含義 連接從句，并在從句中充當主語、表語、賓語、定語 連接副詞how，when， why，where，however， whenever，wherever 有各自含義 連接從句，在從句中作狀語。 如：1.That he didn't pass the examination disappointed his mother. (主語從句，that沒意義，在從句中不充當任何成分) 2．The question is who will be elected president of the country. (表語從句，who意為“誰”，在從句中作主語) 3．You can give it to whomever you like. (賓語從句，whomever意為“任何人，無論誰”，在從句中作賓語) 4．I can't remember where I have read this article. (賓語從句，where意為“哪里”， 在從句中作狀語) 5．The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. (同位語從句，that沒有意義，在從句中不充當任何成分) 1．請分析下列各句的成分，并說出引導每個從句的關聯詞的詞匯意義及其在從句中的作用 (1)This is why we put off the sports meet.

　　(2)That they won the game was what we had expected.

　　(3)He told me that he would not accept the invitation.

　　◆ 活學活用 (4)We haven't decided when we shall have another discussion.

　　(5)The news that he murdered his boss was proved to be rumour.

　　答案：

　　2．將下列句子翻譯成英語。 (1)這就是我們不同意你的方案的原因。 _________________________________________________ (2)他能考入北大正是我們意料之中的事。 _________________________________________________ (3)媽媽答應我她會好好照顧自己的。 ________________________________________________ (4)他們還沒決定什么時候出發。

　　_________________________________________________ 高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 3　

　　Unit

　　1

　　Festivals around the world Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Lucy and Wei Fang 情景：Lucy第一次來到中國過年，她和Wei Fang在詢問有關節日的信息。 任務：請你扮演Lucy，請你的同桌扮演Wei Fang，根據中文提示提出有關問題，然后根據課文內容回答各自的提問。 Lucy的問題：1．中國人什么時候歡度春節？ 2．春節時有沒有一些特別食物？ __________________________________________________ 3．人們怎樣慶祝春節？ __________________________________________________ Wei Fang的問題：1．人們什么時候慶祝復活節？ __________________________________________________ 2．復活節是重要的節日嗎？ __________________________________________________ 3．為什么把它叫做復活節？ __________________________________________________ 答案：Lucy的問題： 1．Q：When does the Spring Festival take place in China? A：It takes place in January or February. 2．Q：Do you eat any special food during the festival? A：Yes. People eat dumplings，fish and meat. 3．Q：How do you celebrate the festival? A：We give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Wei Fang的問題： 1．Q：When do the British people celebrate Easter? A：We celebrate Easter in March or April. 2．Q：Is Easter very important to you? A：Yes，it is a very important festival for Christians. 3．Q：Why do you call it Easter? A：Because the festival is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Part C．故事復述 請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。 提示詞：different festivals，the Spring Festival，Christmas，Easter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： There are different festivals all over the world，like festivals of the dead，festivals to honour people or to celebrate the harvest and the spring festivals. China's Spring Festival takes place in January or February. During the festival，people eat dumplings，fish and meat. They also give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals. The most important festival in western countries is Christmas. Easter，which is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life，is another important festival. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．收獲，收割v.& n．______________ 2．祖先，祖宗n.______________ 3．起源，由來，起因n.______________ 4．詭計，惡作劇n.______________ 5．獲得，得到n.&v.______________ 6．信任，信心，信仰n.______________ 7．農業的，農藝的adj.______________ 8．獎品，授予n.&v.______________ 9．向前地adv.______________

　　10.明顯的，顯而易見的adj.______________ 11．節日，盛宴n.______________ 12．遍及世界的，世界性的adj.______________ 13．風俗，習慣n.______________ 14．哭泣，流淚v.______________ 答案：1.harvest 2.ancestor 3.origion 4.trick　5.gain　6.belief　7.agricultural

　　8．award　9.forward　10.obvious 11．feast　12.worldwide　13.custom　14.weep Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．社會n. ________；社會的adj.________； 　社會主義n.________；社會主義者n.________ 2．允許v.________；許可n.________ 3．獨立n.________；獨立的adj.________；依靠v.________；可依靠的adj.________ 4．贊美v.________；羨慕n.________ 5．精力充沛的adj.________；精力n.________ 6．道歉v. ________；道歉n.________ 7．悲哀n._____；悲哀的adj._____；悲哀地adv._____ 8．挨餓，餓死 v．________；饑餓n.________ 9．愚人 n．____；愚弄，欺騙 v．____；愚蠢的 adj.___ 答案：1．society；social；socialism；socialist 2．permit；permission

　　3．independence；independent；depend；

　　dependent

　　4．admire；admiration

　　5．energetic；energy 6．apologize；apology

　　7．sadness；sad；sadly 8．starve；starvation

　　9．fool；fool；foolish ◆ 活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．Della's eyes were full of ________ at the________ news and she looked ________ at her husband. (sad)

　　2.You are not ________ to leave here without his ________.(permit)

　　3.His ________ English filled us with ________.(admire)

　　4.Tom was a boy full of ________and he did everything ________.(energetic) 5．You'd better ________to Jimmy. Of course，________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize) 6．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year，that is，many people die of ________.(starve) 7．You are ________ yourself if you try to ________ others.So don't make a ________ of yourself because it is ________ of you to do so.(fool) 答案：1．sadness；sad；sadly

　　2．permitted；permission 3．admirable；admiration

　　4．energy；energetically 5．apologize；apology

　　6．starving；starvation 7．fooling；fool；fool；foolish Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．紀念；追念______________ 2．打扮；裝飾；盛裝______________

　　3．詐騙；開玩笑 ______________

　　4.期望；期待；盼望 ______________

　　5．日夜；整天 ______________

　　6.和……玩得開心 ______________

　　7．淹沒，浸泡在 ______________

　　8．守信用；履行諾言 ______________

　　9．使想起______________

　　10．好像 ______________

　　11．屏住呼吸 ______________

　　12．出發；動身 ______________

　　13．出現，到場 ______________

　　14．發生 ______________

　　答案：1.in memory of

　　2. dress up

　　3. play a trick on

　　4.look forward to

　　5. day and night

　　6. have fun with 7.drown…in…

　　8.keep one’s word

　　9. remind…of… 10.as though/as if

　　11.hold one’s breath

　　12.set off

　　13.turn up

　　14.take place

　　◆ 活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，用適當的短語完成句子 1．We gathered here today ____________ (to honour，in honour of) those who died for our happiness. 2．The boy had to ____________ (to breathe in，not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier. 3．The girl was ____________ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for，have a strong desire for...) 4．Once you ______________ (break one's promise)，no one will believe you any more. 5．It's sad that many Africans __________ (die of hunger) every year. 6．When you are late，you should ________ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7．If the lost child still hasn't been found today，the policeman are to ________ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning. 答案：1．in memory of　2.hold his breath 3. looking forward to　4.break your word 5．starve to death　6.apologize to 7．set off Ⅳ.重點句型 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (P1)在那時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會餓死。 ?句型：“主語＋連系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”是一固定句型，在這個句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，而且不定式用主動形式表示被動意思， 例如： The problem is difficult to solve. ◆ 模仿造句 (1)這個問題難回答。 The question is______________________. (2)這個頑皮的男孩難以對付。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)現在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink. 2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (P2)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。

　　?句型：as though＝as if 引導的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內容而定。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他說起英語好像一個英國人一樣。 He speaks English ________________________________________________________________________ (2)看來她今天不會來了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。 ___________________________________________ 答案：(1)as though/if he were an Englishman. (2)It seems as though she is not coming today. (3)She treated the child as though she were her own daughter. Ⅴ.語篇領悟 根據課文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文 There are all kinds of ___1___throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，___2___ honour some famous people or important events，and to express people's gratitude to God for bringing them a year of __3__.For example，Japanese observe Obon，__4__ people go to clean the graves and light incense__5___their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an __6__(depend)country.And in China the Spring Festival，which__7__(celebrate)in January or February，is __8___ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the __9__(come)of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，__10___(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 答案：1．festivals/celebrations　2.to　3.plenty 4．when　5.in memory of/to honour 6．independent　7.is celebrated　8.the　 9.coming　 10.forgetting

　　Ⅵ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 世界上的每個國家都有自己的節日，有些節日非常有趣且歷史悠久。中國的春節是每年的農歷正月。春節前，人們要做好節日的一切準備，比如搞大掃除、為家人買新衣服等。無論離家有多遠，人們都會在除夕之夜趕回家里，和家人團聚，吃團圓飯。正月初一，人們穿著新衣服，拜親訪友，給孩子壓歲錢，憧憬美妙的新的一年。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family.On the New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and looking forward to the wonderful future. ◆ 探究學習 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1)節日的目的是紀念一年中重要的事件。 閱讀下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思 (1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) (2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) (3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances.(意味著) (4)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I meant to，but I forgot about it.(打算做，企圖) 高考總復習·人教版·英語