2024屆高三英語一輪復習課件(安徽用)M6_Unit 16 Stories
① pleasure作名詞可表示“快樂, 愉快”, 也可表示“快樂的事情”。
It is a pleasure to hear her sing.
聽她唱歌是一樁樂事。 ② do sth. with pleasure 高興地做某事 ③ take pleasure in sth. 以……為樂;為……感到驕傲 ④ do…for pleasure 為快樂而做…… 完成句子。 1. 這工作對我是一種樂事。 The work is a pleasure to me. 2. 她覺得自己的工作毫無樂趣。 She took no pleasure in her work. 3. 他陶醉在美妙的音樂中。 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.
4. 她似乎對我們的痛苦幸災樂禍。 She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.
5. 我駕駛帆船是為了取樂。 I go sailing for pleasure.
()1. (2010·全國卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it D it 作形式主語。
It takes less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. (P9) ()1. (2010·浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed
B. to weigh C. weighed
D. weighing
D 句意:交通法則規定4歲以下并且體重不超過40磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關系,所以選擇weighing作定語。
Another man,lying_on_his_side,_looks as if he is trying to get up. (P6) ()2. (2010·全國卷Ⅰ) The little boy won't go to sleep ______his mother tells him a story. A. Or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
B 根據選項此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇,unless譯為“除非”表示條件,but譯為“但是”表示轉折,whether譯為“是否”; 句意:除非他的媽媽給他講故事,不然這個小男孩兒是不會睡覺的。
Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.(P11) 怎樣寫好記敘文 一、記敘概述 1.記敘文的特點
記敘文是以記敘和描寫為主,以記人、敘事、描寫景物為主要內容的一種文體。記敘是敘述人們的經歷或事物發展變化的過程的一種表達方式。它的基本特點是陳述過程。
應該注意事情發生的先后順序以及記事的相對完整,注意把握好事情的開始、發展、高潮及結局。
在寫文章時應以一定的線索將文章有序地組織起來。常見的記敘線索有以時間為線索,按時間的推移來展開的;有以地點為線索,按地點的變化來展開的等等。其中以時間為順序的邏輯組織又有順敘、倒敘之分。順敘是按事件發生、發展的先后次序來進行敘述,文章的條理清楚、脈絡分明、易于把握。倒敘是將事件的高潮、結局或某個突出的片段提到前面或開頭,然后再按時間發生、發展的一般順序進行敘述。倒敘可以造成懸念,產生強大的吸引力,吸引讀者。
以寫事為主的記敘文,應該注意6要素:時間、地點、人物、原因、事件的發生、發展和結果。 2.記敘文文體的寫作要求: (1)交代要素。寫記敘文必須有頭有尾,記敘時要把與一件事有關的6要素都交代清楚。 (2)完整敘事。抓住6個要素,特別要注意敘事完整與具體。用英語寫記敘文,要按照一定的順序進行敘述,中學階段一般采用順敘。 (3)主次適宜,詳略得當。對中心事件和最能表現中心思想的地方要敘述詳細,次要的東西可寫也可不寫。 (4)注意人稱和時態。記敘文通常用第一人稱和第三人稱。用第三人稱敘述,作者的語氣客觀。用第一人稱敘述,作者的態度親切,帶有濃厚的感情色彩。但注意用第一人稱時,故事須是親身的經歷或體驗。其時態通常用過去時,有時也用現在時。 3.記敘文寫作成功的訣竅: (1)描寫目的明確,重點突出 (2)敘述的組織 (3)敘述的人稱 (4)適當地運用對話
適當運用對話有助于情節發展以及展示人物心理特征或性格,鮮明地反映人物性格和人物之間的相互關系。 二、寫作模板 記敘文通常分為3大板塊來寫: 第一段,總結描述,交代清楚故事涉及的人物、時間、地點;開篇句:About ______ o'clock one evening (morning…等時間) in ______,擴展句:______.(展開描述一下時間、人物、事件等) 第二段,具體描述,具體描述事件發生的原因、經過和結果; 第三段,對事件的分析(視寫作要點及需要進行取舍)。 三、典例分析 1.試題要求 下面的表格提供了一次交通事故的情況,請以A Traffic Accident為標題寫一篇報道。 時間
上個星期天上午9:30 地點
新華路第二個十字路口 發生的事
一位老太太被一位年輕人騎車撞倒,受傷嚴重 事故原因
年輕人闖紅燈 結果
有人打電話給急救中心,不久救護車趕到把老太太送去醫院 事故給你的啟發
……
注意: (1)詞數:不少于100; (2)可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; (3)參考詞匯:救護車ambulance;急救中心 First Aid Centre 2.內容分析:
本篇書面表達要求考生寫一篇關于交通事故的報道。在體裁上這是一篇記敘文,寫作材料以表格形式呈現。考生應仔細分析表格所提供的內容,并加以提煉,從而有條理地說明事故的時間、地點、原因及結果。另外,事故所帶來的啟發應屬于考生發揮的內容,啟發的內容應具有一定的思想性,內容應積極向上。 注意事項: ①敘述該交通事故的過程及其他相關情況應用一般過去時態; ②注意安排好寫作順序,使其有較強的條理性; ③使用恰當的過渡詞使行文連貫。 3.佳作賞析 A Traffic Accident
Last Sunday, an unexpected traffic accident happened to an old lady. It was 9:30 a.m. An old lady was knocked down by a young man when she was walking across the street on the second crossing of Xinhua Street.
The lady was badly hurt and unconscious. The police was called and the lady was sent to hospital by an ambulance. After inquiry, the police proved that it was the young man's fault because he didn't stop his bike when the traffic lights were red.
From the accident, I realize that the traffic safety is worthy of enough attention. We can't be too careful when using the roads. 4.滿分揭秘:
文章將事故的相關情況清楚詳細地進行了敘述,作者將長句和短句有機地結合起來,其中運用了許多主從復合句,這是文章的一大亮點。另一大亮點是其中的高級詞匯的準確運用,如unexpected, unconscious, inquiry, be worthy of, not be too…等。綜上所述,該文理應屬于一篇優秀作文。 四、小試牛刀 根據下列提示寫一篇不少于100詞的日記。 1.9月12日,星期日,天氣涼爽。 2.上午9點,我和同學們一起到農村參觀,沿途看到許多稻田和樹木,許多村子建起了工廠、商店和學校。 3.10點至12點,參觀了10戶農家,了解到不少人因種菜和養花而致富,有的還買了小汽車,生活比以前好了許多。據說有幾位美國朋友還要來參觀呢!
4.你的感受和祝愿。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:
Sunday September 12, 2011 Cool
It was the first time I went to the countryside.At nine in the morning I started with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and trees on both sides of the road. Factories, shops and schools have been built in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families.
We were told that many farmers had grown vegetables and flowers, and they became rich. Some families even bought cars. The life of the farmers is much better than before. It was said that some American friends would come to visit their village.
Although we were very tired, we had a wonderful time. I will remember this unforgettable experience. I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
Part1 M6.Unit16 Unit16 Stories
Module6 1、occur vi.
①(尤指意外地)發生, 該詞不可用于被動語態 A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night.
昨晚在66號公路發生了一起嚴重的交通事故。 ② (想法、念頭等)浮現, 常見于sth. occur to sb., 指某人想到了某事。常用句型:It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到…… The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down.
他看到一個蘋果掉下來的時候, 就有了這個想法。 It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans.
我突然想到去找漢斯先生談談。 occur, happen與take place 三者均無被動語態。 ① occur與happen一般都用來描述偶然發生的事件, 表示“發生”時可以互換;如果表示“某想法”出現在人的頭腦之中,則occur不能換成happen; ② happen還表示“碰巧,恰好”之意。 ③ take place通常是指人為的、有計劃的事件發生或舉辦。 用occur, happen, take place的適當形式填空。 1. 什么時候舉辦運動會? When will the sports meet take place? 2. 火災是什么時候發生的? When did the fire happen/occur? 3. 我要出門的時候, 突然想起還沒吃早餐呢。 Just as I was leaving home, it occurred to me that I hadn't had breakfast.
2、live on 靠……生活, 以……為主食 He still lives on his parents.
他仍然靠父母生活。 ① live by 以……為生 ② live for 為……而生活 ③ live through 經歷過, 經受住 ④ live up to 不辜負;符合(標準);履行(諾言) 用介詞填空。 1. 她靠寫作為生。
She lives by writing.
2. 南方人以大米為主食。
Southerners live2. on rice.
3. 他們只是為了享樂而生活。
They live 3. for nothing but pleasure.
4. 他們靠正當的勞動生活。
They lived by honest labor.
5. 我們沒有辜負老師的期望。
We lived up to the teachers' hopes.
6. 她經歷過兩次世界大戰。
She has lived through two world wars.
7. 我一直過著粗茶淡飯的生活, 但我感到很快樂。
I've been living on bread and water, but I'm happy.
3、name sb. after 以……給某人命名
被動結構be named after 以……命名
Then people named the island after its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 然后, 人們以其發現者塔斯曼的名字來給那個島命名。 ① by name 名叫,憑名字 ② call sb. names 謾罵,罵人 ③ in the name of 以……的名義,代表 完成句子。 1. 她是根據她祖母的名字命名的。 She
was named after her grandmother.
2. 那位老師能叫出全班學生的名字來。 The teacher knows all the pupils by name in the class.
3. 我只知道他的名字。(指沒有見過此人) I know him only by name.
4. 罵人不好。 It isn't good to call others names.
5. 我們非常高興能代表中國人民向你們致意。 We're very glad to greet you in the name of the Chinese people.
4、come across (偶然)發現、遇到(=happen to meet/find;meet sb. by chance/accident; knock/run into) 【提示】該詞組不可用于被動語態。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屜里偶然發現一些舊照片。 come短語 ① come into being 產生, 形成 ② come into effect 生效 ③ come into power 當權 ④ come into view/sight=begin to be seen 出現在視野中 ⑤ come about 發生
⑥ come on 快點;開始 ⑦ come out 出版;露出;被揭曉 ⑧ come through (重病后)康復 ⑨ come up with 想出, 提出(想法或計劃) ⑩ How come…? 怎么會……? 漢譯英。 前幾天我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 I came across an old friend in the street the other day.
5、hold up 支撐住 hold on繼續;堅持 hold back阻擋;抑制;克制住自己 hold out伸出;維持
hold on to抓牢;保留 hold a position
/ post擔任職位 hold the view持有觀點
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's attention 吸引注意力 用hold的適當短語填空。 1. They managed to hold on until help arrived.
2. Our flight was held up by fog.
3. We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
4. She just managed to hold back her anger.
6、count on/upon(=depend on/upon或rely on/upon) 指望, 依賴
count on sb. to do/doing sth. 指望某人做某事
Can I count on your help?(=Can I count on you to help me?/Can I count on you helping me?)
我能指望你的幫助嗎? 完成句子。 1. 父母都指望我學習優秀, 我卻讓他們失望了。
My parents counted on me to do well in study, but I let them down.
2. 迪安會把任何聚會都搞糟的。
You can count on Dean to ruin any party.
7、put up with 容忍, 忍受
How have you managed to put up with him for so many years?
你居然能容忍他那么多年? 【提示】意思相近的詞有:bear, stand, tolerate put短語 ① put up 建造;張貼;提高(價值或價格);舉起 ② put forward 提出(想法、觀點、理由等) ③ put out 熄滅, 撲滅 ④ put aside 把……放在一邊 ⑤ put away 把……收起來, 放回原處 ⑥ put on 穿上, 戴上, 上演 ⑦ put down 放下, 拒絕, 登記 ⑧ put off 推遲 完成句子。 1. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。 She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
2. 我再也忍受不了你的惡行了! I will not put up with your bad behavior any longer! 8、burst vi. 突然
He burst into the room without knocking. 他沒敲門就闖進了屋子。
burst短語 ① burst into sth./burst out doing sth. 突然開始(做某事) ② burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起來 ③ burst into tears/crying 突然號啕大哭 ④ burst into song 突然唱起歌來 ⑤ burst into flames 突然燃燒起來 ⑥ burst into life 突然活躍起來 完成句子。 1. 表演結束時觀眾中(突然)響起雷鳴般的掌聲。
After the performance the audience burst into wild applause.
2.聽到他講的滑稽故事, 人們突然大笑起來。
People burst out laughing/burst into laughter/couldn't help laughing/couldn't resist laughing when hearing his funny story.
9、go wrong 出錯, 發生故障
go在本短語中的意思是“變為, 成為”。
Where did I go wrong in my calculation?我在計算中什么地方出了差錯? 注意“go+adj.”這一類的常見搭配還有: ① go red 變紅
② go bad 變壞 ③ go mad/crazy 變得瘋狂 ④ go hungry 處于饑餓的狀態
10、knock over=knock down 撞倒, 撞翻
The truck knocked over/down more than 20 people before it completely stopped.
卡車撞倒了20多個人后才完全停下來。 ① knock at/on (the door) 敲(門) ② knock out 暈倒, 使失去知覺, 使(人)驚訝, 敲出 ③ knock down 撞倒, 擊倒;拆除(建筑物等);把價格降低 ④ knock together (兩物)互撞, 拼湊 ⑤ knock off 打掉, 使停職, 使停止工作 ⑥ knock into 撞上;敲進 ⑦knock n.打擊,敲打, 敲門 漢譯英。 1. 有人在敲門。
Someone is knocking at the door./There is a knock at the door.
2. 他在門上釘了幾顆釘子。
He knocked several nails into the door. 11、make sense 講得通, 有意義, 言之有理
It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
這些便宜的大衣也很好, 何必非買那件貴的不可。 ① in a sense 在某種意義上說
② in no sense 決不 ③ a sense of humor 幽默感
④ common sense 常識 英漢互譯。 1. 這個句子沒有意義。
This sentence doesn't make sense.
2. 她雖然不很聰明, 但很有見識。
Although she's not very clever she's got lots of common sense.
3. It makes sense to save money while you can.
能省錢時就節省,這是明智的。
(it's) my pleasure與with pleasure
當某人因你的幫助而感謝你時, 你要表示“不客氣, 不用謝”, 常用(It's) my pleasure;而當某人有求于你, 你表示樂于接受請求時, 則用With pleasure來回答,表示“非常愿意”。 12、 — Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags.