国产成人福利在线_狠狠骚_久久久精品视频免费_56pao在线_日韩一区二区福利_国产综合久久

2024高考英語備考復習:高考動詞梳理總結

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2024高考英語備考復習:高考動詞梳理總結

  2024高考動詞梳理總結一

  概述

  主要涉及的考點有:常見動詞及動詞近義詞辨析;及物動詞常被誤為不及物動詞;特定語境中常見動詞的基本用法和辨析:develop發展——沖洗;meet見面——滿足;cover覆蓋——涉及等;拼寫形式不同而容易混淆的動詞有:hang(hanged絞死,hung懸掛);lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)說慌;lie(lay, lain)平臥等。

  熱點1

  幾個常見的謂語動詞

  常見動詞及其搭配是動詞類的熱點,非常值得注意。以下歸納幾個常見動詞,其目的就是要讓考生在平時的學習過程中學會不斷積累和總結。

  1.關于make

  (1)make當“做、制造”解時,可跟雙賓語,間接賓語用for 引導。如:

  He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他將給我制作一個風箏。

  (2)make通常與一些表示動作的名詞連用。如:

  ① make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/

  speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference

  ②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect(影響)/apology…to sb

  ----have effect on sth

  ③ make preparations/room…for sb

  (make progress with~~在哪方面取得進步)

  ④ make one’s way/bread/ tea/ coffee/up one’s mind/no answer

  (3)make作使役動詞時,表示 “使…做某事、使…成為',可跟復合結構,其中的賓補可以是:

  ①形容詞:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他們在努力使我們國家變得美麗。

  ②名詞:I would make you a star。我會使你成為一個明星。

  ③過去分詞:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?

  ④省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.這個男孩做鬼臉只是為了使其他孩子發笑。

  注意:make在被動語態中一定要接帶to的不定式。

  No one is ever made to be hero.沒有天生的英雄。

  [典例1]The regulations were made_____ children

  after the accidents.

  A. protect

  B. to protect

  C. protecting

  D. to be protected

  解析 B 在句中因為make用的是被動語態,故其后一定要接帶to的不定式,作主語補足語。

  ⑤構成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使(做)某事成為……。

  [典例2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us ,left the meeting room.(江西卷)

  A. who has made

  B. having made

  C. made

  D. making

  解析:關于make用法的考查。根據句子結構分析可以判斷,主句為:The manager left the meeting room.,中間的部分為分詞短語作狀語,且動作發生在主句left動作之前,而又并非現在完成時,故排除A。現在分詞的完成式先于主句的謂語動詞而發生,故選B。

  (4)make作“制造、組成”時構成的詞組,常使用被動語態。

  ①成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料)

  ②成品+be made from+原料(難看或看不出原料)

  ③原料+be made into+成品

  ④成品+be made by+執行者制造者

  ⑤成品+be made in+地點

  ⑥物體組織+be made up of +若干成份

  "由......構成,組成的" The group is made of five students. (組成)

  The company is made up of ten departments. (構成)

  ’s make use of this opportunity to practice our spoken English.讓我們好好地利用這個機會來練習英語口語。

  2.關于consider

  (1)作“考慮”講時,可跟名詞/代詞/從句或跟連接代詞/副詞+to do或跟動名詞連用。

  Have you considered how to get there?你考慮過如何去那里了嗎?

  He considered going to see them in prison.他考慮去監獄探試他們。

  (2)作“認為……,把……當作”講時,consider+賓語+賓補,作賓補的可以是名詞/形容詞/不定式(不定式完成式)。如:

  I consider him to be a fool.我把他當作一個傻子看待。

  (3)注意結構:consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.

  I consider it necessary to study English.我認為學英語很有必要。

  (4)consider…(as)…表示“把(某人或某物)看作……”。如:

  Most people considered him as a hero.多數人把他看成一個英雄。

  [典例5] Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.

  A. considering

  B. to consider

  C. considered

  D. being considered

  解析C 動詞consider的非謂語考查形式。剖析其結構:Many things are common today.為主句。considered 是過去分詞短語作定語修飾many things, impossible在被動語態中為主語補足語。適用于“consider+賓語+賓補”結構。故選C

  3.關于keep

  (1)keep用作及物動詞,表示“使……繼續處于某種狀態”,其后的賓補可以是:

  ①現在分詞

  如:Don’t keep your mother waiting.別讓你母親再等。

  ②過去分詞

  如:His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered.他的衣服像是剛剛拖起來披蓋在自己身上的。

  ③副詞 如:This helps to keep the cold out.這有助于御寒。

  ④介詞短語

  如:He kept them in the classroom after school.放學后,他讓他們呆在教室里。

  ⑤形容詞 如:The nurses

  keep her very clean.護士們將她整理得非常整法。

  (2)keep作系動詞,意為“保持、繼續處于某種狀態”。如:keep silent/quiet/cool/fit…

  (3)keep doing 與keep on doing

  ①表示“決心、毅力、頑強意志力和強調動作的反復”時,多用keep on doing 。

  如:Don’t give up hope, keep on trying.別放棄希望,要不斷努力。

  ②表示持續狀態常用keep doing 。如:

  We’ve kept hoping to go to college. 我們一直希望上大學。

  ③keep/keep on一般都不能與表示短暫性動作、心理狀態或結果的動詞連用。

  如:常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving 。

  [典例6]Keep ______after meals, then you’ll be in good health.

  A. walking

  B. sleeping

  C. standing

  D. sitting

  解析 A keep doing的特殊用法。此種結構一般都不能與表示短暫性動作、心理狀態或結果的動詞連用。而sleeping ,standing, sitting都是表示短暫性動作的動詞。故選A。

  (4)其它搭配

  keep back 阻止,落在后面

  keep…out (of)使……在外,不讓……入內

  keep away 不接近,避開

  keep …from 阻止,抑制,避免于

  keep off 讓開,不接近

  keep up 堅持,繼續,保持,(斗爭)不低落

  keep up with跟上,趕上,不落后于

  keep in touch with與……保持聯絡

  [典例7]We read the newspaper every day to ______the present affairs.

  A. keep up

  B. keep up with

  C. catch up with

  D. keep in touch with

  4.關于go

  (1)go的過去分詞形式gone多用作表語,意為“(人)不在了、走了”,“(物)丟了、用完了”,如:The necklace was gone.這條項鏈丟了。

  Liu Mei is already gone.劉梅已經走了。

  比較:He is already gone.(強調無目的)

  He has gone.(強調有目的、方向)

  (2)go 有“……說的”之意。常用于“the story goes…據說;as the saying goes正如格言所說”。如:As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”正如格言所說,“有志者,事竟成”。

  [典例8]As a Chinese old saying______, “Good fortune lies within bad, bad fortune lies within good.”

  A. goes

  B. say

  C. is said

  D. is

  written

  解析 A 與本詞條中的含義吻合即用在諺語前表示“……說的、叫做”。

  (3)go為終止性動詞,不與表示時間段的狀語連用。(見時態和語態專題)

  (4)go to常與go to attend意義相同,多與一些表示活動的名詞連用。如:

  go to college/a meeting/an English party/a concert/a dance/a film/a lecture/a dinner…等。

  (5)注意區別:

  go on doing sth.繼續做同一個動作

  go on to do sth.做完一個接著干另一個

  go on with sth.同一事件中斷后又接著做

  He went on speaking of his war experiences.他繼續說著他的戰爭經歷。

  比較He went on to speak of his war experiences.(=He began speaking of them

  after he had finished speaking of something else.)他做完了別的之后,又繼續說他的戰爭經歷。

  They went on with their work at the empty loom until late into the night.他們在一張空織布機上不停地工作直至深夜。

  (6)其它搭配

  go to rest/sleep/bed休息/睡覺

  go out for a walk/ride/swim/bath/drive…外出散步/騎車/游泳/洗澡/兜風

  go shopping/fishing/shooting/swimming/walking…購物/釣魚/射擊/游泳/散步

  go about著手做,從事

  go ahead 前進,進行

  go all out for sth./to do sth.全力以赴

  go in for sth.從事于,酷愛,參加

  go over仔細檢查,潤色(文稿),復習

  go through經歷,經受

  go up 上漲

  2024高考動詞梳理總結一

  概述

  主要涉及的考點有:常見動詞及動詞近義詞辨析;及物動詞常被誤為不及物動詞;特定語境中常見動詞的基本用法和辨析:develop發展——沖洗;meet見面——滿足;cover覆蓋——涉及等;拼寫形式不同而容易混淆的動詞有:hang(hanged絞死,hung懸掛);lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)說慌;lie(lay, lain)平臥等。

  熱點1

  幾個常見的謂語動詞

  常見動詞及其搭配是動詞類的熱點,非常值得注意。以下歸納幾個常見動詞,其目的就是要讓考生在平時的學習過程中學會不斷積累和總結。

  1.關于make

  (1)make當“做、制造”解時,可跟雙賓語,間接賓語用for 引導。如:

  He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他將給我制作一個風箏。

  (2)make通常與一些表示動作的名詞連用。如:

  ① make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/

  speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference

  ②make an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect(影響)/apology…to sb

  ----have effect on sth

  ③ make preparations/room…for sb

  (make progress with~~在哪方面取得進步)

  ④ make one’s way/bread/ tea/ coffee/up one’s mind/no answer

  (3)make作使役動詞時,表示 “使…做某事、使…成為',可跟復合結構,其中的賓補可以是:

  ①形容詞:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他們在努力使我們國家變得美麗。

  ②名詞:I would make you a star。我會使你成為一個明星。

  ③過去分詞:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?

  ④省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.這個男孩做鬼臉只是為了使其他孩子發笑。

  注意:make在被動語態中一定要接帶to的不定式。

  No one is ever made to be hero.沒有天生的英雄。

  [典例1]The regulations were made_____ children

  after the accidents.

  A. protect

  B. to protect

  C. protecting

  D. to be protected

  解析 B 在句中因為make用的是被動語態,故其后一定要接帶to的不定式,作主語補足語。

  ⑤構成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使(做)某事成為……。

  [典例2]The manager, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us ,left the meeting room.(江西卷)

  A. who has made

  B. having made

  C. made

  D. making

  解析:關于make用法的考查。根據句子結構分析可以判斷,主句為:The manager left the meeting room.,中間的部分為分詞短語作狀語,且動作發生在主句left動作之前,而又并非現在完成時,故排除A。現在分詞的完成式先于主句的謂語動詞而發生,故選B。

  (4)make作“制造、組成”時構成的詞組,常使用被動語態。

  ①成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料)

  ②成品+be made from+原料(難看或看不出原料)

  ③原料+be made into+成品

  ④成品+be made by+執行者制造者

  ⑤成品+be made in+地點

  ⑥物體組織+be made up of +若干成份

  "由......構成,組成的" The group is made of five students. (組成)

  The company is made up of ten departments. (構成)

  ’s make use of this opportunity to practice our spoken English.讓我們好好地利用這個機會來練習英語口語。

  2.關于consider

  (1)作“考慮”講時,可跟名詞/代詞/從句或跟連接代詞/副詞+to do或跟動名詞連用。

  Have you considered how to get there?你考慮過如何去那里了嗎?

  He considered going to see them in prison.他考慮去監獄探試他們。

  (2)作“認為……,把……當作”講時,consider+賓語+賓補,作賓補的可以是名詞/形容詞/不定式(不定式完成式)。如:

  I consider him to be a fool.我把他當作一個傻子看待。

  (3)注意結構:consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.

  I consider it necessary to study English.我認為學英語很有必要。

  (4)consider…(as)…表示“把(某人或某物)看作……”。如:

  Most people considered him as a hero.多數人把他看成一個英雄。

  [典例5] Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.

  A. considering

  B. to consider

  C. considered

  D. being considered

  解析C 動詞consider的非謂語考查形式。剖析其結構:Many things are common today.為主句。considered 是過去分詞短語作定語修飾many things, impossible在被動語態中為主語補足語。適用于“consider+賓語+賓補”結構。故選C

  3.關于keep

  (1)keep用作及物動詞,表示“使……繼續處于某種狀態”,其后的賓補可以是:

  ①現在分詞

  如:Don’t keep your mother waiting.別讓你母親再等。

  ②過去分詞

  如:His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered.他的衣服像是剛剛拖起來披蓋在自己身上的。

  ③副詞 如:This helps to keep the cold out.這有助于御寒。

  ④介詞短語

  如:He kept them in the classroom after school.放學后,他讓他們呆在教室里。

  ⑤形容詞 如:The nurses

  keep her very clean.護士們將她整理得非常整法。

  (2)keep作系動詞,意為“保持、繼續處于某種狀態”。如:keep silent/quiet/cool/fit…

  (3)keep doing 與keep on doing

  ①表示“決心、毅力、頑強意志力和強調動作的反復”時,多用keep on doing 。

  如:Don’t give up hope, keep on trying.別放棄希望,要不斷努力。

  ②表示持續狀態常用keep doing 。如:

  We’ve kept hoping to go to college. 我們一直希望上大學。

  ③keep/keep on一般都不能與表示短暫性動作、心理狀態或結果的動詞連用。

  如:常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving 。

  [典例6]Keep ______after meals, then you’ll be in good health.

  A. walking

  B. sleeping

  C. standing

  D. sitting

  解析 A keep doing的特殊用法。此種結構一般都不能與表示短暫性動作、心理狀態或結果的動詞連用。而sleeping ,standing, sitting都是表示短暫性動作的動詞。故選A。

  (4)其它搭配

  keep back 阻止,落在后面

  keep…out (of)使……在外,不讓……入內

  keep away 不接近,避開

  keep …from 阻止,抑制,避免于

  keep off 讓開,不接近

  keep up 堅持,繼續,保持,(斗爭)不低落

  keep up with跟上,趕上,不落后于

  keep in touch with與……保持聯絡

  [典例7]We read the newspaper every day to ______the present affairs.

  A. keep up

  B. keep up with

  C. catch up with

  D. keep in touch with

  4.關于go

  (1)go的過去分詞形式gone多用作表語,意為“(人)不在了、走了”,“(物)丟了、用完了”,如:The necklace was gone.這條項鏈丟了。

  Liu Mei is already gone.劉梅已經走了。

  比較:He is already gone.(強調無目的)

  He has gone.(強調有目的、方向)

  (2)go 有“……說的”之意。常用于“the story goes…據說;as the saying goes正如格言所說”。如:As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”正如格言所說,“有志者,事竟成”。

  [典例8]As a Chinese old saying______, “Good fortune lies within bad, bad fortune lies within good.”

  A. goes

  B. say

  C. is said

  D. is

  written

  解析 A 與本詞條中的含義吻合即用在諺語前表示“……說的、叫做”。

  (3)go為終止性動詞,不與表示時間段的狀語連用。(見時態和語態專題)

  (4)go to常與go to attend意義相同,多與一些表示活動的名詞連用。如:

  go to college/a meeting/an English party/a concert/a dance/a film/a lecture/a dinner…等。

  (5)注意區別:

  go on doing sth.繼續做同一個動作

  go on to do sth.做完一個接著干另一個

  go on with sth.同一事件中斷后又接著做

  He went on speaking of his war experiences.他繼續說著他的戰爭經歷。

  比較He went on to speak of his war experiences.(=He began speaking of them

  after he had finished speaking of something else.)他做完了別的之后,又繼續說他的戰爭經歷。

  They went on with their work at the empty loom until late into the night.他們在一張空織布機上不停地工作直至深夜。

  (6)其它搭配

  go to rest/sleep/bed休息/睡覺

  go out for a walk/ride/swim/bath/drive…外出散步/騎車/游泳/洗澡/兜風

  go shopping/fishing/shooting/swimming/walking…購物/釣魚/射擊/游泳/散步

  go about著手做,從事

  go ahead 前進,進行

  go all out for sth./to do sth.全力以赴

  go in for sth.從事于,酷愛,參加

  go over仔細檢查,潤色(文稿),復習

  go through經歷,經受

  go up 上漲

主站蜘蛛池模板: 人人九九精 | 一区二区精品视频 | 一区二区三区免费看 | 99亚洲精品 | 国产99久久久精品视频 | 九九re热| 国产a级毛片 | 欧美日韩视频在线观看免费 | 在线观看中文字幕亚洲 | 伊人久久在线 | 91亚洲免费 | 日本精品在线观看视频 | 国产精品欧美久久久 | 亚洲色图一区二区三区 | 日韩第一页 | 亚洲综合区 | 成人影院在线观看 | 亚洲精品在线视频 | 91久久综合亚洲鲁鲁五月天 | 综合色在线 | 99精品在线观看 | 一区二区三区高清不卡 | 香蕉久久久久久 | 亚洲一区二区三区中文字幕 | 黄色免费在线网站 | 久久久久无码国产精品一区 | 国产精品成人av | 人人射| 欧美视频二区 | 欧美一区二区三区免费 | 激情综合久久 | 日本精品在线观看 | 91精品久久久久久久久中文字幕 | 一区二区久久久 | 国产日韩欧美精品 | 不卡在线一区 | 久久午夜剧场 | 91精品国产91久久综合桃花 | 欧美高清视频在线观看 | 精品在线一区二区 | 国产 日韩 欧美 中文 在线播放 |