語(yǔ)法單選題系列32

　　1．Every year about one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed __________before the Pyramids, about 4,000 years ago.

　　A. to build

　　B. to have built

　　C. to be built

　　D. to have been built

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查不定式的用法。be believed to have done意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為做過(guò)了某事”，本題中StonehengeStonehengeS與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之故用完成被動(dòng)體。

　　2．—Bad luck. My computer doesn’t work.

　　—Why not turn to John? No one can match him in our class when it __________repairing computers.

　　A. comes to

　　B. leads to

　　C. contributes to

　　D. attends to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。when it comes to sth/dong sth中的“to”不是不定式中的to，而是作為介詞，后面直接接名詞或動(dòng)名詞的，表示“當(dāng)談及……”的意思。

　　’t like the film, the leading actor’s performance gave me a deep impression.

　　A. When

　　B. Since

　　C. If

　　D. While

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然我不喜歡這部電影，男主角的表演給我留下了深刻的印象。雖然

　　4．—Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?

　　—OK. You __________have one if you promise to take care of it.

　　A. might

　　B. must

　　C. could

　　D. shall

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你答應(yīng)好好它你有一個(gè)。

　　5．Jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to __________until help came.

　　A. put on

　　B. hang on

　　C. turn on

　　D. take on

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：爬杰克差點(diǎn)掉下大樹(shù)，但堅(jiān)持到來(lái)。

　　6．The function of an advertisement is that it can __________customers to buy the kinds of goods.

　　A. employ

　　B. persuade

　　C. prepare

　　D. urge

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：廣告的功能是說(shuō)服客戶(hù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)各種商品。 t.& vi.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使相信；使信服

　　7．His little daughter was so __________that he could easily pick her out in the crowd.

　　A. personal

　　B. unique

　　C. ordinary

　　D. pure

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的小女兒是如此獨(dú)特，他在人群中很容易認(rèn)出她。

　　8．A new __________to teaching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be very helpful to the students.

　　A. way

　　B. system

　　C. approach

　　D. method

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：目前這里正使用一種新的教語(yǔ)言的方法，并且已被證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。approach和空格后面的介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的名詞和空格后面的介詞to不搭配。

　　A. the；a

　　B. a；／

　　C. ／；the

　　D. the；／

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：一旦運(yùn)動(dòng)已變得不那么受歡迎，它給更受歡迎運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓。讓路

　　10．The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has ______ an online debate.

　　A. set out

　　B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set off

　　【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。Ａ出發(fā)；Ｂ出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；Ｃ建立；Ｄ引起，使發(fā)生，引爆；結(jié)合句意可知Ｄ正確。句意：很多大學(xué)生的工資比工人低引起了網(wǎng)上的討論。

　　11．— What have you done these days?

　　— I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me because they are the best ones _____ are on the subject.

　　A. that; that

　　B. which; which

　　C. what; which

　　D. who; what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是指物且前面有all和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，都是使用關(guān)系代詞that。故Ａ正確。

　　12．Nowadays as a journalist, you have to be immediate in covering a news event and _____ in your account of the news story. I dare say it’s really a tough job.

　　A. accessible

　　B. accurate

　　C. abundant

　　D. adequate

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A可以進(jìn)入的；B準(zhǔn)確的；C充分的；D足夠的；適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)模?/p>

　　13．The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.

　　A. none of whom

　　B. both of them

　　C. none of them

　　D. neither of whom

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是短語(yǔ)，它的作用相當(dāng)于句子。AD構(gòu)成的是定語(yǔ)從句。故被排除。根據(jù)句意可知這兩個(gè)人不能相互理解。故C正確。句意：諸葛故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)印度村民和一個(gè)美國(guó)游客，他們兩個(gè)人都不能理解對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言。

　　14．We bought the house for its _________. It is very near the shop where I work.

　　A. character

　　B. construction

　　C. value

　　D. convenience

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】名詞辨析。A性格，角色。B建設(shè)，建筑；C價(jià)值；D便利，方便；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：我們買(mǎi)這個(gè)房子是因?yàn)樗芊奖恪Ｋx我工作的商店很近。

　　15．Prices____ all the time and no one knows when they

　　stable.

　　A. are going up; become

　　B. have been going up; will become

　　C. have gone up; will become

　　D. have been gone up; become

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)all the time一直可知第一空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。第二空是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：物價(jià)一直都在上漲。沒(méi)有人知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。故B正確。

　　16．I think everyone should donate blood _____ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.

　　A. as if

　　B. as long as

　　C. now that

　　D. in order that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察連詞辨析。A似乎；B只要；C既然；D為了；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：我認(rèn)為只要健康，人人都應(yīng)該獻(xiàn)血，因?yàn)槟鞘枪竦呢?zé)任。

　　17．Mr. Smith has promised that all of us will pass the exam, so it ____ so difficult as you imagine.

　　A. can’t have been

　　B. can’t be

　　C. mustn’t have been

　　D. mustn’t be

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。AC是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的說(shuō)明。D不能表示推測(cè)。Can’t be不可能；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：史密斯先生答應(yīng)所有人都能通過(guò)考試。所以試卷不可能像你想象的那么難。

　　18．I know that you’ve given me a rise in my pay, but I still think it’s

　　enough for what I’ve done for your company.

　　A. nowhere near

　　B. somewhere near

　　C. anywhere from

　　D. everywhere about

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析。nowhere near遠(yuǎn)不及

　　19．It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing ______ a secret letter addressed to his mother.

　　A. what he found

　　B. until he found

　　C. that he found

　　D. he had found

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故C正確。

　　20．The value of life lies not in

　　many days we live, but in ____ use we make of them.

　　A. that; which

　　B. what; that

　　C. how; what

　　D. what; how

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，how many作為固定詞組。第二空用what強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞use.結(jié)合句意額可知C正確。句意：生命的價(jià)值不在于我們活了多少天，而在于我們對(duì)他們的充分利用。

　　21．The young man is very clever; he may be

　　Edison.

　　A. the one

　　B. the other

　　C. another

　　D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析。A特指那一個(gè)；B指兩者中的另外一個(gè)；C另外一個(gè)。D泛指一個(gè)。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：那位年輕人真聰明，有可能是另外一個(gè)愛(ài)迪生。

　　22．If you ________ carry with you the belief that whatever you do is right, it’s none of my business.

　　A. should

　　B. may

　　C. can

　　D. must

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。Must非得，偏偏；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：如果你非要認(rèn)為無(wú)論你做的任何事情都是正確的，那就不關(guān)我的事情。

　　23．Steve Jobs,

　　former CEO of Apple Inc., died on Oct 5th, 2011, after_____ year-long battle with _____ cancer.

　　A. the; a; /

　　B. /; the; the

　　C. a; the; /

　　D. the ; / ; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空特指蘋(píng)果公司前CEO；第二空泛指一個(gè)戰(zhàn)斗；第三空的cancer是抽象名詞，單獨(dú)使用。故A正確。

　　24．With the help of the foreign experts, they produced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year before.

　　A. as twice many

　　B. as twice as many

　　C. as many as twice

　　D. twice as many

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： 倍數(shù) as adj(原級(jí)) as ;本題的many修飾后面的washing machine.故D正確。

　　25．Judging from ____number of cars, only ____small number of people have attended the meeting.

　　A. a ; a

　　B. the ; the

　　C. a ; the

　　D. the ; a

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察冠詞。The number of…的數(shù)量；a number of 許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：從汽車(chē)的數(shù)量上判斷，只有少數(shù)人參加了會(huì)議。

　　26．We had thought Carla would say a lot about her job interview, but she ____ it.

　　A. doesn’t mention

　　B. didn’t mention

　　C. hasn’t mentioned

　　D. hadn’t mentioned

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。But后面應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)前半句的had thought可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，那么but后面應(yīng)該使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。

　　27．---Hurry, John!

　　---Oh, damn! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ____for hours.

　　A. had walked

　　B. walked

　　C. have been walking

　　D. am walking

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)for hours和my legs are nearly to give out可知我已經(jīng)連續(xù)步行好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C正確。句意“我的雙腿幾乎走不動(dòng)了，我已經(jīng)連續(xù)步行好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。

　　28．The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop. Strangely enough，she ________have done such a thing.

　　Awould

　　B. must

　　C. should

　　D. might

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。Would have done會(huì)做某事；must have done一定做了某事；should have done本應(yīng)該做，實(shí)際上卻為做；might have done也許做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：那位穿著考究的女士在服裝店里偷東西唄抓了。正是奇怪，她竟然會(huì)做這樣的事情。故C正確。

　　29．_________ be sent to work there?

　　A. Who do you suggest

　　B. Who do you suggest that should

　　C. Do you suggest who should

　　D. Do you suggest whom should

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Do you suggest是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，放在句中。Suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should） + 動(dòng)詞原形。故A正確。

　　30．--Where did you ______ our English teacher?

　　--It was in the supermarket ______ I bought moon cakes.

　　A. come to, where

　　B. come across, that

　　C. come across, where D. come to, that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析和定語(yǔ)從句。Come to談到，涉及；come across遇見(jiàn)。第一空應(yīng)該是遇見(jiàn)我們的英語(yǔ)老師。第二空是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的成分很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞，supermarket又是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，所以使用where.故C正確。

　　31．-- Will you go to the show next Monday?

　　-- Yes. Every boy and every girl in the area _____ invited.

　　A. were

　　B. have been

　　C. has been

　　D. was

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。Every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞+every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。在根據(jù)句子的意思可知應(yīng)該是美國(guó)人都被邀請(qǐng)了。故C正確。

　　32．Teachers often use simple examples to _______ language points that are _______ the students.

　　A. handle ;puzzled

　　B. express; puzzling

　　C. clarify; puzzling D. conclude; puzzled

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析。Handle處理；express表達(dá)；clarify闡述，澄清;conclude總結(jié)；puzzle讓…困惑；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：老師經(jīng)常用簡(jiǎn)單的例子來(lái)闡述那些讓學(xué)生感到困惑的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。

　　33．Now he still remembers ____ it ____ him to get the chance.

　　A. that; took

　　B. what; cost

　　C. how; cost

　　D. what; forced

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)從句。Sth cost sb sth某事花費(fèi)某人多少代價(jià)。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句What it cost him to get the chance作為動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我仍然記得得到那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)花了我多大的代價(jià)。

　　34．When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______ nervous and

　　anxious.

　　A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察分詞用法。Men與expose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示。Men與feel構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故B正確。