語法單選題系列38

　　1．It is reported that two big forest fires in the border area between France and Spain since Sunday _______ several people.

　　A. kill B. had killed

　　C. killed

　　D. have killed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時態。since引導的時間狀語，主句應用現在完成時。故答案為D。

　　2．–Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?

　　–I don’t know, ________.

　　A. so do I care

　　B. so I don’t care C. nor do I care

　　D. nor I don’t care

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。前面是否定，后面應該用nor引導的倒裝句，表示“我也不關心”。

　　3．When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.

　　A. figure out

　　B. take out

　　C. pick out

　　D. sort out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。figure out 想出

　　take out取出

　　pick out挑選出；辨認出

　　sort out整理；分類

　　當一個新的疾病暴發的時候，專家必須想出最快的方式處理它。

　　4．–If you can wait for a moment, I can help you with the problem.

　　–Thank you for offering help, but I think I can _______ it.

　　A. do

　　B. make

　　C. try

　　D. manage

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞辨析。I can manage it. 我自己能行。

　　5．–I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China.

　　–You’re right. I like ______ when people are friendly and helpful.

　　A. that

　　B. them

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞。it是形式賓語，指代when引導的時間狀語從句。

　　6．If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.

　　A. permitting

　　B. being permitted C. permitted

　　D. having permitted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分詞作狀語用法。I與permit構成被動關系，使用過去分詞表示。我們可以認為是在If后面省略了I am. If可以省略，也可以不省略。句意：如果被允許，我會向委員會展示關于這個物質我所發現的東西。

　　7． Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. ______, fewer people take the trip by bus.

　　A. In addition

　　B. As a result

　　C. Besides

　　D. On the other hand

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察介詞短語。A另外；B結果是；D而且；D另一方面；句意：福州-泉州-廈門的高鐵已經運行超過一年了，結果是很少有人坐汽車旅游了。

　　8．I wonder whether this student has ______ it takes to be a music major.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察賓語從句。What引導的賓語從句what it takes to be a music major,并在句中作為take的賓語。句意：我想知道這個學生收費具有學習音樂專業所需要的東西。

　　9．–A boy was killed by the tiger in the zoo.

　　–He was believed ______ into the cage while feeding the tiger without permission.

　　A. to fall

　　B. to be falling

　　C. to have fallen D. having fallen

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察固定結構。Sb be believed to do sth某人被認為做某事；本題應該使用完成式，表示在謂語動詞之前已經完成的動作。故C正確。

　　10．As the most acute one in _______ history of all epidemics, the Spanish Flu had ______ tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old.

　　A. 不填；the

　　B. 不填; a

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. the; a

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空用the特指all epidemics的歷史；第二空是固定詞組have a tendency to do sth有做某事的傾向。故D正確.

　　11．Billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett asked American billionaires to ______ at least half of their wealth to charities.

　　A. take away

　　B. give away

　　C. take up

　　D. give up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】短語辨析。A帶走；B贈送，泄露。出賣；C占據，從事于，開始做；D放棄；結合句意可知B正確。句意：比爾蓋茨和巴菲特要求美國的百萬富翁至少要把一般的財產捐給慈善機構。

　　12．I feel proud to be born into a family ______ education is highly valued.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是family;這個定語從句中主語是education，后面是系表結構，句子很完整，應該使用關系副詞。故A正確。

　　13．–It is snowing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss.

　　–______ to people in the north, we’re lucky without a cold winter.

　　A. Comparing

　　B. If comparing C. Compared

　　D. Bing compared

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察固定結構。Compared to…與…相比；句意：與北方人相比，我們很幸運，沒有寒冷的冬天。

　　14．Personally, I think it’s your attitude, rather than your score, ______ matters in your study.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察強調句型。強調句型的結構： it is/was 被強調成分 that/who其他成分；最大的特點是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調上文是主語your attitude，句意;就我個人來說，我認為在學習中重要的是你的態度而不是你的分數。

　　15．I don’t like this job. Next year when you visit me, hopefully I ______ in a major IT company.

　　A. have worked

　　B. am working

　　C. work

　　D. will be working

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察時態。When引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般現在時代替將來時，主句使用將來時。故D正確。句意：明年你來看我的時候，希望我將在一個大的IT公司中工作。

　　16．Before the meeting, Jack went over the report again ______ a mistake might occur.

　　A. while

　　B. in case

　　C. so that

　　D. even if

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】連詞辨析。A當…時；然而；B以防；C以至于；D即使。結合句意可知B正確；句意：在開會之前，Jack仔細的復習那個報告以防發生錯誤。

　　17．–Tom wishes to win the first prize in the coming competition.

　　–Yes, I heard that. ______ his goal set, he is really busy these days

　　A. After

　　B. Because

　　C. Until

　　D. With

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察with復合結構。ABC后面主要都是接句子，只有with后面接復合結構。句意：隨著目標的設立，這些日子他真的很忙。

　　18．We’re glad to see the officials ______ for the fire accident in Shanghai punished.

　　A. famous

　　B. grateful

　　C. responsible

　　D. anxious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A有名的；B感激的；C負責任的；D焦慮的；結合句意可知C正確。句意：我們高興的看到在上海大火事故中負責的官員收到了懲罰。

　　19．It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in past year.

　　A. sought

　　B. identified

　　C. adjusted

　　D. donated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】動詞辨析。A尋找，追求；B辨別；C適應；D捐獻；結合句意可知A正確。句意：據報道在過去的這一年里幾乎7萬人到海外追求新的生活。

　　20．---Isn’t that your teacher over there?

　　---No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

　　A.can’t

　　B.must not

　　C.won’t

　　D.may not

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情態動詞。根據前面的No，和后面的I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.可知，那不可能是我的老師。雇傭can’t。

　　21．----He seems to be lost in thought. Why?

　　---Because the film _____ his memories of his childhood.

　　A.calls up

　　B.picks up

　　C.brings up

　　D.takes up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。call up使想起； pick up偶然學會；接收；恢復 bring up撫養；教養；take up占據；開始從事。根據意思，電影使我想起童年時代的記憶。

　　22．Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather upset and felt _____ about her future.

　　A.surprising

　　B.puzzling

　　C.puzzled

　　D.surprised

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容詞辨析。因為是“感到…”故用過去分詞，去掉A、B；根據意思，對未來感到迷惑。所以選擇C。

　　23．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A. since

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.because

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查同位語從句。that引導同位語從句，在從句中不充當任何成分，只是起到連接作用。

　　24．He came all the way to China for learning it better ______ for making money.

　　A. other than

　　B.more than

　　C.better than

　　D. rather than

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查連詞。other than除了； more than不僅僅；

　　better than好于…； rather than而不是。根據意思，他來到中國是為了更好而了解中國，而不是為了賺錢。

　　25．Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.

　　A. I realized

　　B.I had realized

　　C. had I realized

　　D.did I realize

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。Only +狀語/狀語從句提前，主謂應用部分倒裝。故排除A和B，有根據前面的left，可知本句應是過去時。

　　26．_____ the days and months went by, things were getting worse and worse.

　　A.With

　　B.As

　　C.When

　　D.While

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查連詞。with是介詞，不能引導句子，故排除。As time went by隨著時間的推移。故選B。

　　27．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice

　　______expensive.

　　A.as

　　B.so

　　C.too

　　D.very

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查倍數的表達法。倍數+as +形容詞+as本劇是個省略句，完整的句子為：but it is twice as expensive as ours.故選A。

　　28．We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.

　　A. it

　　B.this

　　C.that

　　D.one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞辨析。it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式短語。本句意為：我們覺得是我們的國家成為一個更好的地方是我們的責任。

　　29．He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　A.to find

　　B.found

　　C.finding

　　D.find

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。only to do不定式作結果狀語表示出乎意料的結果。本句意為：他們匆忙跑去售票廳結果發現票已經售完了。

　　30．It was so cold that they had the fire _____ all night.

　　A.to burn

　　B.burn

　　C.burning

　　D.burned

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。have sth./sb. doing讓某人或某物一直保持某個動作或狀態。本句意為：天真冷以至于他們整個晚上都點著火。

　　31．If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

　　A.interested

　　B.anxious

　　C.upset

　　D.curious

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。be interested in 故A項介詞搭配不對。B項和C項意思不符；be curious about對…感到好奇。

　　32．----Where can we get your latest children’s story?

　　----Soon. It _______ and will come out next week.

　　A. has printed

　　B.is being printed

　　C.has been printed

　　D.has been printing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時態題。根據后面的will come out next week,可知，此書正在被印刷。

　　33．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

　　A.making

　　B.made

　　C.to make

　　D. having made

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞作結果狀語。本劇意思是：中國建成了更多額高數公路，結果使得人們出行更容易了。

　　34．A great idea suddenly _______ to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.

　　A. passed

　　B.happened

　　C.struck

　　D.occurred

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查固定句型。An idea occurs to sb.表示某人突然想起某事。本句意為。我突然想到一個主意，我可以用零花錢為父親的生日買一條領帶。that引導的是同位語從句。選C的話，不需要to，句式為：An idea struck me that…。

　　35．Ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and _______ more radiation from the sun.

　　A.take in

　　B.bring in

　　C.put in

　　D.go in

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。take in吸收，理解；bring in帶來；賺錢；put in提出；提交 go in 進入。根據意思，火里面的灰掉在冰面上，吸收更多的來自太陽的輻射。

　　36．As an employee, I couldn’t help but ______ still for hours as the boss told me to.