必修 5 * 1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. 突然間,借著閃電的光亮我們看到河中間有東西。 2. It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周都很黑,但我能看見一個人被繩子捆著躺在地板上。 重點句型 * 3. “He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright!” “聽起來他就要被嚇死了！” 4. As they make their way down the river, they have a number of exciting adventures. 隨著他們順河而下,他們經歷了許多刺激的冒險。 重點句型 * 5. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身無分文地來到新奧爾良,結果發現沒有去南美洲的船。 重點句型 * 6. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat… 迫不得已他只好改變了計劃，在一艘汽船上當了好幾年領航員…… 重點句型 * 1. “He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright!” “聽起來他就要被嚇死了！” sound為連系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后接表語。其本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構成復合謂語。常見的連系動詞有：be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go等。 He seems to be quite happy. 他看起來似乎十分快樂。 句型探究 * look, sound等連系動詞后常接as if / as though 引導的表語從句表推測,從句中有時用虛擬語氣,意為“看起來/聽起來好像……” He looks as if he were ill. 他看起來像是病了。 He rushed out of the house as if angry. 他沖出房間,好像很生氣的樣子。 知 識 拓 展 * 2. As they make their way down the river,they have a number of exciting adventures. 隨著他們順河而下,他們經歷了許多刺激的冒險。 make one’s way (to) 向……前進;前往 They made their way to the forest. 他們前往森林。 句型探究 * make way for 讓……通過;給……讓路 find one’s way (to…)找到(去……)的路 feel one’s way 摸索著前進 fight one’s way 奮勇前進 force / push one’s way 擠(出)路前進 Many houses were pulled down to make way for a square. 許多房屋被拆毀,騰出地方建一個廣場。 知 識 拓 展 * 3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身無分文地來到新奧爾良,結果發現沒有去南美洲的船。 該句中only to find that…是不定式作結果狀語, only和不定式搭配作結果狀語多指意料之外的結果。 He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet. 他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。 句型探究 * 現在分詞也可以作結果狀語,但它表示的是由前邊的動作自然而然地導致后邊的結果。 A big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008 causing many deaths. 2008年5月12日汶川發生了大地震,造成了許多傷亡。 知 識 拓 展 *