2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案:6.3《A healthy life》(人教版選修6)
Unit 3 A healthy life
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n. & vt.濫用;虐待 ________adj.罵人的;濫用的
2.________n.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張 ________adj.產生壓力的;緊張的
3.________n.青少年adj.青春期的 ________n.青春期
4.________adj.入了迷的;上了癮的 ________vt.使沉溺;醉心于 ________n.沉溺;吸毒成癮
5.________adj.無意識的;自動的 ________adv.無意識地;自動地
6.________adj.精神的;智力的 ________adv.精神上;智力上
7.________n.結果;效力 ________adj.有效的;有力的 ________adv.有效地;印象深刻地
8.________vt.加強;鞏固;使堅強 vi.變強 ________n.力量
9.________adj.絕望的;拼命的 ________adv.令人絕望地;不顧一切地 ________n.絕望;拼命
10.________adj.失望的;沮喪的 ________vt.使失望;使沮喪 ________n.失望;沮喪
11.________adj.不合法的;違法的 ________adj.合法的
12.________n.偏見;成見
13.________n.流產;中途失敗 ________vi.流產;失敗;夭折 ________adj.流產的;(計劃等)失敗的
14.________adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的 ________vt.使窘迫;使為難 ________n.窘迫;尷尬 ________adj.令人為難的;麻煩的
15.________adj.局促不安的;笨拙的 ________adv.笨拙地;棘手地短語回顧1.due________由于……
2.be________to
習慣于……
3.feel________(doing)
想要(做)……
4.________risk
處境危險;遭受危險
5.have an________on
對……有影響
6.be________to
對……有癮
7.decide________
對……作出決定
8.________is
也就是說
9.become________with
感染……
10.reach________for
接觸;夠著句型背誦1.It's amazing ________ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
在我這個年紀,依然很健康,能一下午騎二十公里,這是令人吃驚的。
2.I knew ________ was time to quit smoking.
我認識到是我要戒煙的時候了。
3.However,what I________know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
然而我的的確確知道,我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞。
4.________ ________you________ ________smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
每當你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經)是不吸煙的人了。
5.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times________you finally stop smoking.
如果你非得經過幾次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉,不要沮喪。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.abuse;abusive 2.stress;stressful 3.adolescent;adolescence 4.addicted;addict;addiction 5.automatic;automatically 6.mental;mentally 7.effect;effective;effectively 8.strengthen;strength 9.desperate;desperately;desperation 10.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment 11.illegal;legal 12.prejudice 13.abortion;abort;aborted 14.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassing 15.awkward;awkwardly
短語回顧
1.to 2.accustomed 3.like 4.at 5.effect 6.addicted 7.on 8.that 9.infected 10.out
句型背誦
1.that 2.it 3.did 4.Every time;feel like 5.before
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.mental adj.精神的;智力的
We should pay more attention to our mental health.
我們應該更注重心理健康。
His problem is mental, not physical.
他的問題是心理的而不是身體的。
Mental tension mainly appears in exams.
心理緊張主要出現在考試中。
●歸納延伸
mental age智力年齡
mental deficiency智力缺陷
mental hospital精神病院
mentality n.智力
mentally adv.智力上
即境活用
完成句子
①Although the old lady was physically weak, she was still ________ (智力上) strong.
②她十六歲,而智力年齡是五歲。
She is sixteen years old but has a ________ of five.
③哈克待了一下沒有做事,心里左思右想,不知怎么才好。
Huck was silent for some time, engaged in a ____________.
答案:①mentally ②mental age ③mental struggle
2.risk n.危險,風險 v.使冒險;冒……的風險
(1)at risk處于危險之中,冒風險
at the risk of...冒著……風險
at all risks無論冒什么風險
face/run risks/a risk冒險
take risks (a risk) to do冒險做……
(2)risk sth.以……為賭注
risk doing冒險做……
risk one's life to do sth.冒著生命危險做某事
There was some risk that fire would break out again.
大火有再次燒起來的危險。
At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?
也許我難免顯得無知,可互聯網到底是怎么工作的呢?
You have no right to take risks/a risk with other people's lives.
你沒有權利拿別人的生命冒險。
If you go out without a raincoat, you risk getting wet, because it may rain.
如果你不帶雨衣出去,你就要冒淋濕的風險,因為可能下雨。
●特別提醒
risk作動詞時,其后不接動詞不定式。即境活用單項填空
①If you tell him the truth, you will ________ hurting his feelings.
A.run a risk of B.take a risk of
C.run the risk in
D.run the risk of
②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.
A.to lose
B.losing
C.to be lost
D.being lost
答案:①D ②B
3.abuse n. & vt. 濫用;虐待
●用法拓展
(1)the abuse of/abuse power/position/drugs濫用權力/職位/毒品
(2)abuse one's eyes過度使用眼睛
He abused my confidence.
他辜負了我對他的信任。
I'm afraid the system is open to abuse.
恐怕這個制度容易使人濫用職權。
即境活用
單項填空
①It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A.employ B.abandon
C.abuse
D.overlook
②After the students ________ the gym equipment, they were forbidden to use it.
A.destroyed
B.ruined
C.abandoned
D.abused
答案:①C ②D
4.ashamed adj.慚愧的;感到羞恥的/內疚的
I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.
我為自己對母親撒謊感到內疚。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你撒這種謊應該感到羞恥。
I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.
我不好意思告訴她我不及格。
●用法拓展
be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed of sb./oneself對某人/自己感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.因難為情而不愿……
feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed that感到羞愧的是
●易混辨析
shame,ashamed與shameful
shame n.[U]羞愧;慚愧;[C]可恥的人或事;v.使蒙羞
ashamed adj.害羞的;羞恥的;羞愧的
shameful adj.可恥的
What a shame that you have to leave so early!
你必須這么早離開真遺憾!
What you did is very shameful.
你做的事真可恥。
He was called a shame to the school.
他被稱為學校之恥。即境活用完成句子
①最后我哭了,我并不恥于承認哭過。
I cried in the end and I________.
②你應該為自己那樣對待妹妹感到羞恥。
You ought to________your sister like that.
③巴里因為自己發脾氣而感到很慚愧。
Baryr was ashamed________.
答案:①am not ashamed to admit it
②be ashamed of yourself treating
③that he had lost his temper
5.production n.生產;制造;演出;產品;總產量
The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.
戰爭帶來的必然結果就是生產力下降。
We must increase production levels.
我們必須提高生產水平。
The production of the film cost twenty million US dollars.
這部影片的攝制耗資兩千萬美元。
●用法拓展
mass production大規模生產
product n.產品;產量;產物
produce vt.生產;創造;提出;上演 n.產量;產品;結果
producer n.生產者;制造者;演出人
productive adj.生產的;肥沃的;多產的
●易混辨析
production,produce與product
production是動詞produce的名詞形式,意為“生產,制造,產量”時,常用作不可數名詞;意為“(藝術)作品,(研究)成果”時,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
produce和product既可指工業生產的產品,也可指農產品。指農產品,尤其是自然的產物時,如:水果、蔬菜等,多用produce;而指工業制成品時多用product,指奶制品也常用product。produce通常用作不可數名詞;product既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。即境活用完成句子
①During the most________time in her career,she wrote five novels.
在她創作生涯中最多產的時期,她寫了五本小說。
②The radios________could not find a market for them.
這些收音機制造商為他們的產品打不開銷路。
答案:①productive ②producer
6.accustomed adj.慣常的;習慣了的
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
他在爐火邊經常坐的座位上坐了下來。
●用法拓展
be accustomed to習慣于(表示狀態)
become/get accustomed to習慣于(不延續的動作)
unaccustomed adj.不習慣的
accustom vt.(與介詞to連用)使習慣于……;使適應……
be used to習慣于(狀態)
get/become used to習慣于(動作)
It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
我花了一段時間才逐漸適應了所有新規章制度。
You must accustom yourself to the new environment.
你必須使自己適應新的環境。
●溫馨提示
在英語中,to有時為動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形;有時用做介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,accustomed to結構中的to為介詞。即境活用單項填空
—Sorry to have kept you waiting.
—It doesn't matter.I'm accustomed to________.
A.wait B.waiting
C.be waiting
D.have waited
答案:B
7.quit vt.停止(做某事);離開;戒掉
quit的過去式、過去分詞及現在分詞分別為:quit,quit,quitting或quitted,quitted,quitting
●用法拓展
quit office離職
quit/stop/give up doing sth.停止做某事
get rid of...擺脫……
rid oneself of...使自己擺脫……
即境活用完成句子
Because of having no money,the poor boy had to________ ________(退學).
答案:quit school
重點短語
1.hope so希望如此
so表示“這樣,如此”,可用來替代整個句子或某一情況的全部。常與動詞think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等及形容詞afraid連用。
I suppose/think/imagine so等有兩種否定形式:I don't suppose/think/imagine so或I suppose/think/imagine not。但是hope和afraid的否定形式通常只用I hope not或I'm afraid not。
①—Do you think we'll have good weather this weekend?
——你認為這周末天氣會好嗎?
—I don't suppose so./I suppose not.
——我想不會好的。
②—Is he seriously ill?
——他病得很重嗎?
—I'm afraid so.
——恐怕是的。
●特別提醒
(1)倒裝結構“so+助動詞+主語”表示前句中的肯定情況,也適用于另一人或物。
(2)“so+主語+助動詞”表示對前文提及的情況表示贊同。
(3)“主語+do/did+so”表示該句中的主語確實做了前文的動作。即境活用單項填空
—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
—________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A.I hope notB.Yes, I have
C.I hope so
D.Yes, I'm afraid so
答案:A
2.due to因為;由于
His absence was due to the storm.
他的缺席是因為暴風雨。
Most of the problems were due to human error.
多數問題都是人為錯誤造成的。
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那個周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。
●用法拓展
due to sb.應支付……,應給予……,欠下
due to do sth./due for sth.預定/約定……
in due time在適當的時候
in due form用適當的形式
The flight from Boston is due at 930.
從波士頓來的航班應于9點30分到達。
The meeting isn't due to start until three.
會議預定到3點鐘才開始。
I'm due for a pay rise soon.
不久就該給我加工資了。