高三英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版選修6:寫作進(jìn)行時(shí)-說明文 19張
選 修 6
寫作進(jìn)行時(shí)——說明文
[技巧點(diǎn)撥]
.寫作要點(diǎn)
說明文的主要特點(diǎn)是清晰,文章結(jié)構(gòu)多采用“主題——主體——結(jié)語”的形式。
1.主題——對要說明的人物或事物簡要介紹。
2.主體——按照題目提供的信息分層次,按一定順序進(jìn)行說明,注意要做到條理清楚,層次分明,語言簡練,用詞準(zhǔn)確,一目了然。
3.結(jié)語——客觀收尾,表示說明到此為止。
4.基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),為強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性,語言表述多用客觀性動(dòng)詞,如seem,there be,maybe等,多用被動(dòng)語態(tài),多用書面語、長句、復(fù)合句。
Ⅱ.寫作模板
________is a most effective________to________.(點(diǎn)明要介紹事物的必要性)
For most people, it's almost impossible to________.(介紹某事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義)________is really________.(該事物的優(yōu)勢或顯著特點(diǎn))With the functions of________, it enables us to________.(該事物的作用)It can even________(進(jìn)一步說明該事物的作用)Just imagine, all this can be done with________.(說明該事物的重要性)
A convenient tool can certainly________, but it doesn't always help________.(承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面)Too much________.(該事物的負(fù)面影響一)Too many________.(該事物的負(fù)面影響二)Relying too much on________makes________.(總結(jié)說明過分使用該物給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響)
[習(xí)作點(diǎn)評]
假定你叫李華,是學(xué)生會(huì)外聯(lián)部的干事。最近你們學(xué)校有美國學(xué)生來訪。請你根據(jù)以下信息以發(fā)言稿的形式用英語介紹學(xué)校的周邊服務(wù)設(shè)施。要求詞數(shù):120~150。
1.學(xué)校北邊有餐館、超市、郵局和銀行。步行十分鐘就到。
2.營業(yè)時(shí)間:全天24小時(shí)服務(wù)。
3.校門口的7路公交車直達(dá)醫(yī)院,兩站地。也可以撥打緊急電話120。
Hello, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. Welcome to our school. As a member of the Student Union, it is a great honor for me to be your guide. For your convenient, I would like to tell you something about the surroundings around our school. 【為了方便,在介詞后應(yīng)該使用convenience;附屬設(shè)施應(yīng)該使用facilities,而非surroundings。】
There is a restaurant, a supermarket, a post office and a bank which is just situated on the north of the school, all_are_within ten minutes' walk. 【此處最好使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),去掉are。】All of them are opened 24 hours a day, as a result, you can go there any time of the day. 【表示“開放的狀態(tài)”,使用“be open”。】What's more, we are quite close to a hospital and if any of you falls ill, the No. 7 bus stops at the school gate may be the quickest way there—just two stops from the school.
【此處使用定語從句添加關(guān)系詞which或者現(xiàn)在分詞短語stopping at...作定語。】Alternatively, you can dial 120 if it is in_hurries. 【“遇到緊急情況”應(yīng)該使用“in emergencies”。】Hoping you a happy stay here. Thank you! 【表示祝愿使用wish sb. sth.。】
[跟蹤演練]
(2011·廣東)
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報(bào)道。
基本信息:?1?書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother?2?作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯大學(xué)教授?3?出版時(shí)間:2010年?4?內(nèi)容:作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個(gè)女兒的故事?5?效應(yīng):引發(fā)中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論相關(guān)報(bào)道:?1?中文版:2011年初開始在中國銷售?2?意外反應(yīng):多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法?3?最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)錄取
參考詞匯:耶魯:Yale; 哈佛:Harvard
[寫作內(nèi)容]
根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖書的基本信息;
2.圖書的相關(guān)報(bào)道。
[寫作要求]
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
參考范文:
The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American, who is a professor in Yale University, was published in 2010. The book is about how the author educated her two daughters with Chinese traditional education mode, which brought about heated discussion about which is better between Chinese education mode and American education mode. In early 2011, the book came onto the market in China.
Contrary to people's expectations, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favor of the author's way she educated children. However, according to the latest news, her elder daughter, has been admitted into Yale University as well as Harvard University.
選 修 6
寫作進(jìn)行時(shí)——說明文
[技巧點(diǎn)撥]
.寫作要點(diǎn)
說明文的主要特點(diǎn)是清晰,文章結(jié)構(gòu)多采用“主題——主體——結(jié)語”的形式。
1.主題——對要說明的人物或事物簡要介紹。
2.主體——按照題目提供的信息分層次,按一定順序進(jìn)行說明,注意要做到條理清楚,層次分明,語言簡練,用詞準(zhǔn)確,一目了然。
3.結(jié)語——客觀收尾,表示說明到此為止。
4.基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),為強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性,語言表述多用客觀性動(dòng)詞,如seem,there be,maybe等,多用被動(dòng)語態(tài),多用書面語、長句、復(fù)合句。
Ⅱ.寫作模板
________is a most effective________to________.(點(diǎn)明要介紹事物的必要性)
For most people, it's almost impossible to________.(介紹某事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義)________is really________.(該事物的優(yōu)勢或顯著特點(diǎn))With the functions of________, it enables us to________.(該事物的作用)It can even________(進(jìn)一步說明該事物的作用)Just imagine, all this can be done with________.(說明該事物的重要性)
A convenient tool can certainly________, but it doesn't always help________.(承上啟下,介紹事物的另一方面)Too much________.(該事物的負(fù)面影響一)Too many________.(該事物的負(fù)面影響二)Relying too much on________makes________.(總結(jié)說明過分使用該物給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響)
[習(xí)作點(diǎn)評]
假定你叫李華,是學(xué)生會(huì)外聯(lián)部的干事。最近你們學(xué)校有美國學(xué)生來訪。請你根據(jù)以下信息以發(fā)言稿的形式用英語介紹學(xué)校的周邊服務(wù)設(shè)施。要求詞數(shù):120~150。
1.學(xué)校北邊有餐館、超市、郵局和銀行。步行十分鐘就到。
2.營業(yè)時(shí)間:全天24小時(shí)服務(wù)。
3.校門口的7路公交車直達(dá)醫(yī)院,兩站地。也可以撥打緊急電話120。
Hello, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. Welcome to our school. As a member of the Student Union, it is a great honor for me to be your guide. For your convenient, I would like to tell you something about the surroundings around our school. 【為了方便,在介詞后應(yīng)該使用convenience;附屬設(shè)施應(yīng)該使用facilities,而非surroundings。】
There is a restaurant, a supermarket, a post office and a bank which is just situated on the north of the school, all_are_within ten minutes' walk. 【此處最好使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),去掉are。】All of them are opened 24 hours a day, as a result, you can go there any time of the day. 【表示“開放的狀態(tài)”,使用“be open”。】What's more, we are quite close to a hospital and if any of you falls ill, the No. 7 bus stops at the school gate may be the quickest way there—just two stops from the school.
【此處使用定語從句添加關(guān)系詞which或者現(xiàn)在分詞短語stopping at...作定語。】Alternatively, you can dial 120 if it is in_hurries. 【“遇到緊急情況”應(yīng)該使用“in emergencies”。】Hoping you a happy stay here. Thank you! 【表示祝愿使用wish sb. sth.。】
[跟蹤演練]
(2011·廣東)
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關(guān)報(bào)道。
基本信息:?1?書名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother?2?作者:Amy Chua,美籍華人,耶魯大學(xué)教授?3?出版時(shí)間:2010年?4?內(nèi)容:作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個(gè)女兒的故事?5?效應(yīng):引發(fā)中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論相關(guān)報(bào)道:?1?中文版:2011年初開始在中國銷售?2?意外反應(yīng):多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法?3?最新消息:17歲的大女兒已被哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)錄取
參考詞匯:耶魯:Yale; 哈佛:Harvard
[寫作內(nèi)容]
根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹,內(nèi)容包括:
1.圖書的基本信息;
2.圖書的相關(guān)報(bào)道。
[寫作要求]
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
參考范文:
The book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother written by Amy Chua, a Chinese American, who is a professor in Yale University, was published in 2010. The book is about how the author educated her two daughters with Chinese traditional education mode, which brought about heated discussion about which is better between Chinese education mode and American education mode. In early 2011, the book came onto the market in China.
Contrary to people's expectations, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favor of the author's way she educated children. However, according to the latest news, her elder daughter, has been admitted into Yale University as well as Harvard University.