必修四　Units 3～5質量過關檢測

　　分值：150分　時間：120分鐘

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基礎知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

　　21．(2024·成都一診) Harry is________failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass________driving test again.

　　A. the; / 　B. /; the

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; the

　　答案：C　考查冠詞。句意：Harry學駕照是一個失敗的人，因為他又沒通過駕照考試。由句意可知，第一空加不定冠詞，是抽象名詞的具體化，指代具體的人；第二空表示特指。

　　22．(2024·三明普高聯考)The Olympic Flame will travel to the UK on May 18 this year，________the curtain of the 30th Olympic Games.

　　A. lifting

　　B. to lift

　　C. to be lifted

　　D. having lifted

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：奧運火炬將在今年5月18日抵達英國，拉開了第三十屆奧運會的帷幕。由句意可知，此處應該選lifting，表示順理成章的結果。不定式也可以表示結果，但是指出乎意料的結果。

　　23．(2024·太原第一學段測評)—Credit cards are________useful when travelling.

　　—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

　　A.finally

　　B.nearly

　　C．hardly

　　D．particularly

　　答案：D　考查副詞。由答語可知，旅行時信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特別地”。

　　24．(2024·桂林、防城港一調)________by the teacher in class is not a bad thing, but a good thing.

　　A.Being asked

　　B．Asking

　　C．Asked

　　D．Ask

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：被老師提問不是壞事，而是好事。由句意可知，此處所選非謂語動詞是句子的主語，所以排除C、D兩項；從句意也可以得知，應該是被老師提問，所以選A項。

　　25．(2024·宜賓一診)—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?

　　—________.They are expensive and of little use.

　　A. None

　　B. Neither

　　C. All

　　D. Both

　　答案：A　考查代詞。由答語“他們都很貴而且用處不大”可知，排除C、D兩項；第一句話中those和most可知，應該用none，表示三者以上的否定。

　　26．(2024·太原調研)—Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?

　　—Hold on, please.He________in the garage.

　　A.worked

　　B.has worked

　　C.will work

　　D.is working

　　答案：D　考查時態。答語句意：別掛斷電話。羅伯特現在正在車庫里工作。由句意可知，選現在進行時。

　　27．(2024·上海長寧區期終質檢)These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for________wants to have it.

　　A. anyone

　　B．someone

　　C. who

　　D．whoever

　　答案：D　 考查名詞性從句。whoever 做連接代詞，引導名詞性從句(＝anybody who)。

　　28．(2024·安徽省皖南高三聯合測評)Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary，________great interest in the piano lessons.

　　A. take

　　B. takes

　　C. have taken

　　D. had taken

　　答案：B　考查主謂一致。not only...but also...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要就近一致，所以選B。

　　29．(2024·瀘州一診)Of the two books, this is________one which has been put into a few languages.

　　A.a thinner

　　B.a thin

　　C．the thinner

　　D.the thin

　　答案：C　考查形容詞的比較級。句意：這兩本書中，這一本較薄的已經被翻譯成好幾種語言版本了。表示“兩者中較．.....的一個”時，應該在比較級前加定冠詞the。

　　30．(2024·四川眉山一診)We thought they had come to repair the damaged road, but，________， they were cleaning women.

　　A.in general

　　B．in addition

　　C．in vain

　　D．in fact

　　答案：D　考查介詞短語。in fact“事實上，實際”；符合語境。

　　31．(2024·成都一診)You are________advised to get your car checked before a long drive.

　　A. deeply

　　B. heavily

　　C. strongly

　　D. slightly

　　答案：C　考查副詞。句意：在長途行車后，我們強烈建議把你的車檢查一下。由句意可知，選strongly，意為“強烈地”。

　　32．(2024·綿陽二診)Look at the girl coming toward us. From the clothes on her，________she be a student?

　　A.can

　　B．may

　　C．will

　　D．must

　　答案：A　考查情態動詞。句意：看看向我們走來的女孩。從衣著判斷，她一定是一個學生嗎？由句意可知，選can表推測。

　　33．(2024·成都一診) One activity of the Easter celebration is the Easter egg hunt________children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　答案：B　考查定語從句。________children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs是定語從句部分，該部分結構完整，所以選關系副詞；因為先行詞是the Easter egg hunt，表地點；所以選where。

　　34．(2024·蘇州五市區調研)—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.

　　—________. Don't forget you will drive.

　　A. Not at all

　　B. Go ahead

　　C. Take it easy

　　D. Anything but that

　　答案：D　考查交際英語。由答語“Don't forget you will drive.”可知，應該是不允許對方喝酒，因此選D項。

　　35．(2024·湖北省部分重點中學聯考)After three weeks' adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to being more________with people.

　　A.in relief

　　B．at ease

　　C．in peace

　　D．at stake

　　答案：B　考查短語。句意：經過三周的調整，他已經和人們相處得很輕松了。at ease“輕松的；舒適的”符合句意；in relief“如釋重負，松了口氣”；in peace“和平的”；at stake“在危急關頭，在危險中”。

　　第二節：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　(2024·成都一診)

　　My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝嗇) with money.

　　When we children became__36__that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n)__37__to ask our father for some. Immediately his face turned stone-cold, and he said, “If you're old enough to ask, you're old enough to__38__.” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.

　　He didn't__39__his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when__40__of us had a car, so we had to ride a__41__whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met us，__42__ in bad weather. If someone__43__(and my brothers did a lot), he'd say in his__44__father-voice. “That's what your legs are__45__！”

　　One spring morning I was on the bus home from__46__. Tests and long hours in labs had__47__me exhausted. As other students were__48__at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a__49__at my destination, and I__50__， carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

　　The row of privet hedge(樹籬) came into__51__， which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray__52__along the top of the hedge toward the house.

　　It was the top of my father's head. I__53__then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching，__54__he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care，__55__.

　　Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair. “So! It's you！” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.

　　文章大意：父親一直對我們很嚴厲。向他要零花錢，他不給，讓我們自己掙。長大后，我們回家，他從不出來接我們。有一次，我回家時，不經意地發現了父親的秘密。這時，我才明白，其實父親很關心我們，只是他有他自己關心我們的方式。

　　36．A. aware

　　B. certain

　　C. surprised

　　D. excited

　　答案：A　become aware that...“知道”，當我們“得知”其他孩子有父母給的零花錢時，我們“想”向父親要一些零花錢。

　　37．A. attempt

　　B. suggestion

　　C. trouble D. plan

　　答案：A　 make an attempt to do“想做，企圖做”。

　　38．A. spend B. earn

　　C. survive D. raise

　　答案：B　你們既然長大到了想要零花錢的時候，那么你們也就能“掙錢”了。也可由該段“we had to seek odd jobs”推知。

　　39．A. strengthen B. soften

　　C. take D. show

　　答案：B　當我們長大成人后，他的態度也沒有“軟化”。

　　40．A. neither

　　B. each

　　C. all D. none

　　答案：D　由句意可知，此處是指我們當時“都沒”車，所以選A、D項；再由43空后的my brothers可知，我們是三者以上，因此用none，不用neither。

　　41．A. bicycle B. car

　　C. train

　　D. bus

　　答案：D　與該空后的bus對應。

　　42．A. especially

　　B. only

　　C. even

　　D. once

　　答案：C　“即使”天氣不好，父親也從不接我們。even“甚至”；especially“尤其”；only“只，只是”；once“曾經”。

　　43．A. refused B. complained

　　C. cried D. intended

　　答案：B　父親從不接我們，我們難免“抱怨”。complain“抱怨”。

　　44．A. strangest

　　B. lowest

　　C. softest

　　D. scariest

　　答案：D　scariest“引起恐懼的，怕人的”；strangest“最奇怪的”；lowest“最低聲的”；softest“最柔弱的，最輕柔的”。由文章可知，我的父親很嚴厲，所以他的聲音應該是“讓人害怕的”。

　　45．A. on B. in

　　C. by D. for

　　答案：D　你們長腿干什么用的。for“供，為”。

　　46．A. work B. home

　　C. town D. college

　　答案：D　由該空后的“Tests and long hours in labs”可知，應該選college“大學”。

　　47．A. led B. made

　　C. found D. proved

　　答案：B　make me exhausted“讓我精疲力竭”。其他選項構不成該搭配。

　　48．A. treated B. received

　　C. met D. greeted

　　答案：C　其他的學生下車都被“接走了”。meet“遇見”；treat“對待，招待”；receive“收到”；greet“問候”。該空也與42空前的met對應。

　　49．A. stop B. house

　　C. street D. corner

　　答案：A　come to a stop“停下”。

　　50．A. stepped off

　　B. went off

　　C. jumped on

　　D. climbed on

　　答案：A　到了目的地，我“下車”。step off“下車”。

　　51．A. mind B. view

　　C. flower D. leaf

　　答案：B　come into view“被看見”；come into mind“記起，想起”。

　　52．A. shining B. flying

　　C. failing D. moving

　　答案：D　我看到一個黑影沿著樹籬回了家。shine“閃爍”；fly“飛”；fail“失敗”；move“移動”。

　　53．A. understood B. thought

　　C. imagined

　　D. realized

　　答案：D　我“意識到”每次我回家時，他就會站在樹籬后“一直看到”我平安抵達。realize“意識到”；understand“理解”；think“想”；imagine“想象”。

　　54．A. since

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. though

　　答案：C　由上題可知，選until“直到”。

　　55．A. after all

　　B. above all

　　C. in advance

　　D. in total

　　答案：A　我忍住了眼淚?！爱吘埂?，父親還是很在意我們的。after all“畢竟，別忘了”；above all“最重要的是”；in advance“提前”；in total“全部，一共”。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　(2024·河北省普高質檢)

　　Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the City of Melbourne's tourism program.

　　If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ melbourne. vic.gov. au.

　　Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne

　　Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services. They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year. Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(有活力的) city.

　　The City of Melbourne's tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following tourism programs：

　　·City Ambassadors

　　·Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall

　　·Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square

　　·Melbourne Greeter Service

　　Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate in a selection process based around the following criteria. Volunteers must be：

　　·passionate about Melbourne

　　·customer service focused

　　·familiar with computer

　　·available for one four-hour shift (either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year

　　·team players who love meeting people

　　·able to demonstrate a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values (as outlined the online application)

　　·More information

　　To find out more about becoming a volunteer, contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer, Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.

　　For other volunteering opportunities, see national volunteer recruitment website Go_Volunteer.

　　文章大意：你對成為墨爾本旅游志愿者感興趣嗎？墨爾本正在招聘旅游志愿者，看看你是不是符合條件呢？

　　56．Where will you most probably read the above passage?

　　A. In classified tourism advertisements.

　　B. In a radio report of a tourism program.