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2024屆廣東北師大版高考總復習(第1輪)英語:Module4 Unit12《Culture Shock》(1)

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2024屆廣東北師大版高考總復習(第1輪)英語:Module4 Unit12《Culture Shock》(1)

  他經常以這種古怪的方式講話。

  ______________________________________ 他們問了我各種各樣的問題。

  ______________________________________ He often speaks in such a strange manner. They asked me all manner of questions. 5. remove vt. 移動;開除;遷移

  Some of them are being removed and some are

  being put into museums.

  它們中的有些被遷移了,有一些被放到了博物

  館里。

  It is hard to remove their doubts.

  要消除他們的疑慮很難。 remove all doubts

  消除一切懷疑 remove a man from office 免去一個人的職務 他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。

  _____________________________________ 3個小孩因行為不檢被學校開除。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ He removed his hand from her shoulder. Three children were removed from school for bad behavior. 6. afford v. ①有經濟條件做某事(常和can這類詞連用)

  In those days, they couldn’t afford to call in a

  doctor.

  那時候他們請不起大夫。

  I am afraid that I can’t afford a new car.

  恐怕我買不起新車。 ②經不起(做某事或發生某事)

  He says he really can’t afford to wait another day.

  他說他確實一天也等不了啦。

  I can’t afford three weeks away from work.

  要我離崗3周是不行的。 ③給予,使得到

  The tree afforded us shelter from the rain.

  樹給我們遮雨。

  Your letter has afforded me much pleasure.

  你的來信使我很高興。 1. 我倒想去度假,可是抽不出時間來。

  I’d love to go on a holiday but I can’t

  _______________ . 2. 與你共餐將是我的一大樂事。

  It will ________ me great pleasure to have dinner

  with you. afford the time afford 7. consider ①vt. & vi. 考慮;細想(其后常接名詞,v.-ing形式

  或由連接副詞或連接代詞引導的不定式短語)

  We must consider the matter carefully.

  我們必須仔細考慮這件事。

  We are considering going to Beijing.

  我們正在考慮去北京。 We considered what to do next. 我們考慮下一步怎么辦。 He paused for a moment to consider. 他停下來想了一想。 ②vt.考慮到(其后常接名詞或從句)

  Considering her physical condition, we gave up

  the journey.

  考慮到她的身體狀況,我們放棄了旅行。

  I consider that your bicycle is dangerous.

  我認為你的自行車很危險。 ③vt. 認為;把……視為(其后常接that從句或復

  合結構)

  I consider that it was a very good film.

  我認為這是一部很好的影片。

  I consider him to be a clever fellow.

  我認為他是一個聰明的人。

  Michael is considered an expert in computer science.

  邁克爾被認為是電腦專家。 considerable adj. 值得考慮的;重要的 considerate adj. 考慮周到的;為他人著想的 considering prep. / conj. 就……而論,考慮到 consideration n. 考慮;體貼;關心 be under consideration

  正在考慮之中 give consideration to

  考慮 all things considered

  從各方面考慮起來 taking…into consideration 把……考慮在內 我考慮本周末去看望我的叔叔。

  ______________________________________

  ______________________________________ Jean認為自己很幸運。

  ______________________________________ I’m considering paying a visit to my uncle this weekend. Jean considered herself (to be) very lucky. Part 1 Of 2 最近, 你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。

  【寫作內容】

  請你根據下表提供的信息,用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。

  30%的同學認為: 70%的同學認為: 1. 不值得探索; 2. 離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠; 3. 浪費金錢,這些金錢本可用來解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問題。 1. 值得探索; 2. 已使用衛星進行通訊傳播、天氣預報; 3. 有望解決地球人口問題、能源問題。 【寫作要求】

  1.必須使用5個規范的英語句子表達全部的內容;

  2.開頭已給出,不計入總句數。

  Recently, students in my class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. ________________________________________________________________________

  Recently, students in my class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.

  On the other hand, 70% think space is worth

  exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth and solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.

  欠(債) vt.

  __________________ 道歉n.

  __________________ 吸收 vt.

  __________________ 簡短的 adj.

  __________________ 預期 n.

  __________________ 服務員 n.

  __________________ 交換 vt.

  __________________ 漫游 vi.

  __________________ owe apology absorb brief expectation waiter exchange wander 美味的 adj.

  __________________ 笑聲 n.

  __________________ 大多數 n.

  __________________ 合理的 adj.

  __________________ 謙虛的 adj.

  __________________ 指示 vt.

  __________________ 好奇地 adv.

  __________________ 活動 n.

  __________________ tasty laughter majority reasonable modest indicate curiously movement 方法;禮貌 n.

  _________________ 非正式的 adj.

  _________________ 校長 n.

  _________________ 包裹 n.

  _________________ 到達 n.

  _________________ 熟悉的 adj.

  _________________ 謹慎的 adj.

  _________________ 凝視 vt.

  _________________ manner informal headmaster parcel arrival familiar cautious stare 低語 vi.

  _________________ 習俗 n.

  _________________ 樂隊 n.

  _________________ 偵探 n.

  _________________ 地震 n.

  _________________ 屬于 vi.

  _________________ 出生地 n.

  _________________ 出口 vt.

  _________________ whisper custom band detective earthquake belong birthplace export 在戶外 adv.

  _________________ 文學 n.

  _________________ 不公平的 adj.

  _________________ 內科醫生 n.

  _________________ 預約,預訂 vt.

  _________________ 溫暖舒適的 adj.

  _________________ 方面 n.

  _________________ 壯觀的 adj.

  _________________ outdoors literature unfair physician book cosy aspect splendid 樂于交友的 adj.

  __________________ 進行實施 vt.

  __________________ 傷害 vt.

  __________________ 教育者 n.

  __________________ 系,固定 vt.

  __________________ 相反的 adj.

  __________________ 寬的,闊的 adj.

  __________________ 攜帶,容忍 vt.

  __________________ 寬恕,饒恕 vt.

  __________________ 預展,預演 n.

  __________________ outgoing conduct injure educator attach contrary broad bear forgive preview 因為某事向某人道歉 ____________________ 埋頭于

  ____________________ 習慣于

  ____________________ 給某人搭便車

  ____________________ 給某人送行

  ____________________ 至少

  ____________________ 避免做某事

  ____________________ apologize to sb. for sth.

  be absorbed in

  get used to

  give sb.a lift

  see sb. off

  at least

  avoid doing sth. 有一段較為困難的時光

  _____________________________ 聽起來像

  ___________________ 堅持要做某事

  ___________________ 許多,大量

  ___________________ 結束,制止某事

  ___________________ 對……敏感

  ___________________ 歸功于

  ___________________ have a difficult time (in) doing sth.

  sound like

  insist on doing sth.

  loads of

  put (bring) an end to

  be sensitive to

  owe to 與某人交換某物

  ___________________ 很可能

  ___________________ 期望某人做某事

  ___________________ 與……不同

  ___________________ 屬于

  ___________________ 困惑,迷惑

  ___________________ 盯著

  ___________________ 小心,當心

  ___________________ exchange sth. with sb.

  be likely to

  expect sb. to do sth.

  be different from

  belong to

  get confused about stare at look out for 1. 我建議去夏威夷過圣誕節。

  I suggest going to Hawaii for our Christmas

  holiday. 2. 他根本不想考慮作出這些改變。

  He wouldn’t consider making these changes. 3. 他找工作時頗費了些周折。

  He had a difficult time in finding a job. 4. 我決心制止這些謠言。

  I am determined to put an end to all these

  rumours. 5. 我們的眼睛對光線很敏感。

  Our eyes are sensitive to light. 1. owe vt.

  ①欠(錢,人情等)

  常用結構為owe sth. to sb.和owe sb. sth.

  We owe $5,000 to the bank.

  We owe the bank $5,000.

  我們欠銀行5,000美元。

  You owe me a favour!

  你還欠我一個人情呢! ②歸功于,歸因于

  常用結構:owe sth. to sb. / sth.和owe sb. sth.

  I owe my success to hard work.

  我把成功歸功于勤奮工作。

  I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.

  我知道是外科醫生救了我的命。 ③應當給予

  I think we’re owed an apology.

  我認為得有人向我們道歉。 ④感激

  I owe you a lot for all you did for me when I

  was young.

  我十分感激你在我年幼時為我做的一切。 owing to 由于;其后常跟名詞或v.-ing形式 (短語),在句中作狀語。 Owing to the shower, the baseball game was

  broken off. 由于驟雨突至,那場棒球賽被迫中止了。 2. absorb vt. ①吸收(液體,氣體等)

  Plants absorb dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。 ②吸取,掌握(知識等)

  To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a

  little hard as it requires a high level of mental

  involvement.

  讀懂一篇報紙文章比較吃力,因為需要高度的

  腦力勞動。 ③吸引(注意力等)

  The book absorbed his attention.

  那本書引起了他的注意。 The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he

  forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. 作家全神貫注地寫作,以至于忘了彈去雪茄的 煙灰。 be absorbed in

  專心于,全神貫注于

  3. exchange

  ①vt. 交換,交流,更換

  exchange A for B以A換B

  exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物

  You can exchange your currency for dollars in

  the hotel.

  你可以在賓館把你的錢兌換成美元。

  Will you exchange seats with me?

  你愿意和我交換座位嗎? ②n. 交換(物),兌換;交易所;常用于以下結構:

  in exchange (for) 作為交換,和……交換

  He’s teaching her Chinese in exchange for

  teaching him English.

  他教她中文,她教他英文,互教互學。 exchangeable adj. 可交換的,可更換的 These tokens are exchangeable for CDs and

  cassettes only. 這些禮券只能用來兌取激光唱盤和盒式磁帶。 change vt. 改變;變化; 常與for, into和from等連用。 I’m thinking of changing my car for a bigger one. 我正在考慮換輛大車。 In a fairy tale, the witch changed the prince into

  a frog. 在一個童話故事里,巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。 用適當的介詞填空 1. I often exchange information ______ him. 2. Before you go to America, you must exchange

  RMB _____ dollars. 3. The scientist tried to change iron _______ gold. 4. I’ll type your report if you’ll wash the dishes

  _____ exchange. with for into in 4. manner n. 禮貌;風格;方式;習慣;舉止

  This fresco is typical of the painter’s early manner.

  這幅濕壁畫是那位畫家早期風格的典型。

  She answered in a businesslike manner.

  她回答時顯出一副公事公辦的樣子。

  His manner was polite but cool.

  他舉止有禮但冷漠。 all manner of

  各種各樣的;形形色色的 in a manner of speaking

  不妨說;從某種意義上說 in a…manner

  以……方式/方法

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