2024屆高考英語(yǔ)(北師大版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練(課件):Module 3 Unit 7 The Sea
二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:where,wherever,everywhere
I found the pen where I had left it.
我在原來(lái)放筆的地方找到那支筆。
You must be firm,where you think yourself to be right.
你認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的,你就一定要堅(jiān)持。 三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:because,as,since,now that(既然)
because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),是全句最重要部分。
as,since語(yǔ)氣較弱,as主從并重,從句說(shuō)明原因,主句說(shuō)明結(jié)
果,而since常表示顯然或已知的理由。
Since everyone is here,let’s start.
既然都到了,我們就開始。
As it was late,I had to go.
不早了,我得走了。
He was scolded because he was late.
因?yàn)檫t到,他受到了責(zé)備。 四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:so that,in order that,in case
so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中常接情態(tài)動(dòng)
詞may,might,can,could,will,would等。
They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in
good time. 他們動(dòng)身早以便于及時(shí)到達(dá)車站。
Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶把傘以防天下雨。 五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:so that,such...that,so...that
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
他說(shuō)得快結(jié)果我沒(méi)聽懂。
It was such a good day that we all went swimming.
天氣很好我們所有人都去游泳了。 六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:if,unless,so long as/as long as,only if,in
case(萬(wàn)一),on condition that,suppose,supposing,
provided,providing等
If you will go,please tell me.要是你愿意去,請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。
Suppose he is absent,what shall we do?
倘若他不在,我們?cè)撛趺崔k? 七、方式狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:as,as if/though
I work as others do.我會(huì)照別人的樣子去做。
He walked as if he were drunk.他走起路來(lái)好像喝醉了似的。 八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:though,although,as(盡管),even if/even
though,whether(無(wú)論,不管),while(盡管)no matter+疑問(wèn)
詞等
While they are my neighbours,I don’t know them well.
盡管他們是我的鄰居,但我不太了解他們。
Whether he comes or not,we will not go there.
不管他來(lái)不來(lái),我們不會(huì)去那的。
He didn’t stop working though he was ill.
盡管他病了,但他沒(méi)有停止工作。 九、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞有:as...as;not so/as...as;than;the比較級(jí),the 比
較級(jí)。
(1)在as...as句型中,第一個(gè)as后用形容詞、副詞原級(jí);在第一
個(gè)as前可加上程度狀語(yǔ)quite,almost,nearly,just,three
times,exactly,half等。
Our room is twice as big as yours.
我們的房間是你的房間兩倍大。
I haven’t seen as/so old a car as that.
我沒(méi)看過(guò)那么古老的車。
(2)than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn)
a.比較的對(duì)象要一致
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.
b.比較級(jí)前可加上much,still,even,far,a lot,a little,
any,three years,20%,yet,a bit等修飾。 He is a head taller than I.他比我高一個(gè)頭。 Tom is no more diligent than Mary. Tom與Mary一樣地不勤奮。(全否) Tom is not more diligent than Mary.Tom 沒(méi)有Mary勤奮(全肯,程度不一) c.一個(gè)人或物兩種性質(zhì)的比較,用more...than“與其說(shuō)……,不如說(shuō)……”。 She’s more shy than unfriendly. 與其說(shuō)她不友好,不如說(shuō)她害羞。 d.比較級(jí)中的被比較對(duì)象與比較對(duì)象必須是屬于互為分離的兩個(gè)范圍。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海要比中國(guó)其它城市要大。 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa. 上海要比非洲任何城市要大。 語(yǔ)法專練 1.________,and you can see the whole city of Nanjing clearly.
A.If you climb to the hill
B.Unless you reach the top of the hill
C.Get to the top of the hill
D.Standing on the top of the hill
解析:有and 連接是并列句。A、B都是從句,D為分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案:C 2.Tired________ he was,he decided to finish the task.
A.because
B.since
C.if
D.as
解析:as(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句需倒裝。將句子的表語(yǔ)
副詞、動(dòng)詞提到句首。表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,冠詞省略。
答案:D 3.Trees must be planted________there is a lot of sunlight.
A.in which
B.that
C.which
D.where
解析:where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表“在……地方”。
答案:D 4.I recognized you________.
A.I saw you the moment
B.I saw you
C.the moment I have seen you
D.the moment I saw you
解析:the moment表“一……就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
答案:D 5.There is ________ that I can’t
finish it in a week.
A.so many work
B.so much work
C.such many work
D.such much work
解析:“so...that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,work為不可數(shù)名詞,前
有many/much,little/few修飾時(shí)不能用such。
答案:B 6.Although he is a boy,________he speaks English well.
A.but
B.so
C.yet
D.while
解析:although不能與but連用,但可與yet/still連用。
答案:C 7.________he succeeds or fails,we should help him to do it.
A.No matter
B.Whether
C.If
D.How
解析:whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表“無(wú)論,不管”,no
matter+疑問(wèn)詞也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
答案:B 8.________you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of
it.
A.When
B.Since
C.Then
D.There
解析:since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表“既然”,C、D不引導(dǎo)從句。
答案:B 9.We won’t give up________we should fail ten times.
A.even if
B.since
C.whether
D.until
解析:even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表“即使”。
答案:A 10.________we get good weather,it will be a successful holiday.
A.Provided
B.Even if
C.Although
D.Unless
解析:provided引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表“如果”。
答案:A 1.—It’s five years since I lived in Beijing.
—________
A.Were you used to living there?
B.Where are you living now?
C.Are you to stay there longer?
D.Did you often go there?
解析:since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間應(yīng)從該動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算
起。該句意為:“我不住在北京已五年了。”
答案:B 2.It was ten years________ things returned to normal.
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.that
解析:此句意為:“一切恢復(fù)正常前過(guò)了十年”即“十年后一切恢
復(fù)了正常”,填since要注意,主句用was過(guò)去式,從句動(dòng)詞必須
用過(guò)去完成式。
答案:A 3.We knew she wasn’t English________she began to speak.
A.every time
B.until
C.immediately
D.once
解析:句意為:她一開口說(shuō)話,我就知道她不是英國(guó)人。
immediately在此處為連詞“一……就”。
答案:C 4.________,he has to help support the family.
A.Though he is child
B.A child as he is
C.Child as he is
D.As he is a child
解析:as(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,句子要倒裝。表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可
數(shù)名詞時(shí)要省略冠詞。A中child前少了a。
答案:C 5.We shall go________working conditions are difficult.
A.in which
B.where
C.to the place
D.that
解析:where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,選C則place后少了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從
句的引導(dǎo)詞where。
答案:B 【例1】 With the world changing fast,we have something
new________with all by ourselves every day.
(2009·重慶,29)
A.deal
B.dealt
C.to deal
D.dealing 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意:隨著世界的快速變化,我們每天都有新
的問(wèn)題要獨(dú)自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語(yǔ),have
something to do,動(dòng)詞do邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是we,也就是句子的主語(yǔ)。
答案:C
教材原文對(duì)照
How can we deal with this problem?
(P10)
Some government departments are trying to deal with the
situation.
(P11) 【例2】 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it
cost________his.
(2009·遼寧,33)
A.as much twice as
B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as
D.as twice much as 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意:彼得的夾克衫看起來(lái)與杰克的一樣,但
是卻是他的價(jià)錢的兩倍。考查倍數(shù)句型,倍數(shù)“+as+原級(jí)+
as...”。
答案:B
教材原文對(duì)照
Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your
speaking voice!
(P12) 【例3】 ①Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often
used to search for survivors in an earthquake.(2008·浙江,15)
A.sense
B.view
C.means
D.idea 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查名詞辨析。句意:狗有靈敏的嗅覺(jué),經(jīng)常
被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。此處sense表示“感覺(jué),官能”。后
三項(xiàng)分別表示“觀點(diǎn)”“方法”“主意”,都不符合常識(shí)。
答案:A ②What’s the________of having a public open space where you
can’t eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?
(2008·福建,32)
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的of doing sth.
可知此處只能用sense,構(gòu)成What’s the sense of doing sth.
句型,意思為“……有何感覺(jué)”。
答案:A
教材原文對(duì)照
Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.
(P14) Module 3 Unit7
The Sea 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.force vt.強(qiáng)迫,逼 n. 力,力量,兵力;武力
【精講拓展】
force sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
force a smile強(qiáng)作笑顏
force one’s way through 強(qiáng)行擠過(guò)
by force 靠武力,強(qiáng)行
come into force 生效
in force 有效 【典型例句】
The policemen forced the robbers to lay down their arms.
警察命令強(qiáng)盜們放下武器。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
The force of public opinion is important.
輿論的力量是很重要的。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
I forced a smile on my face.我強(qiáng)作笑容。
[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)] 翻譯句子 ①我為形勢(shì)所迫而不能來(lái)。
I was prevented from coming by force of situation. 2.sail
vi. 航行,駕船,乘船
【精講拓展】
sail for(船)駛向……
make sail揚(yáng)帆,起航
set sail (for) 開航,出航
head for 朝……前進(jìn),(船等)駛向
leave for動(dòng)身去
start for動(dòng)身去
set out for動(dòng)身/啟程去 【典型例句】
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in
five days.
我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说迷谖逄靸?nèi)竟航行過(guò)了大西洋。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
The ship is sailing for England.這艘船正駛向英國(guó)。 [朗文當(dāng)代]
It is about an hour’s sail from here to Shanghai.
從這兒到上海大約是一小時(shí)的航程。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
The ship will sail at noon tomorrow.
這艘船明天中午啟航。
[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]
②The ship sailed________ south.
A.The
B.to
C./
D.in
解析:句意:船只向南航行,此處south為副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案:C 3.frighten vt.(使)驚嚇;(使)害怕;(使)大吃一驚
【精講拓展】
frighten sb.into doing sth.用恐嚇手段迫使某人做某事
frighten sb.out of doing sth.嚇得某人不敢做某事
be frightened to do害怕去做某事
be frightened at/by...對(duì)……感到害怕 即學(xué)即用 【典型例句】
The film we saw last night was very frightening.
我們昨晚看的那部影片很令人恐懼。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
Don’t be frightened of the dog-it won’t bite.
別怕那只狗——它 不咬人。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
She was frightened at the noise.她怕噪音。
[朗文當(dāng)代]
The police frightened him into making a confession.
警方威逼他認(rèn)罪了。
[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)] 即學(xué)即用 ③The film was so ________that I was ________when I saw it.
A.frightening;frightening
B.frightened;frightened
C.frightening;frightened
D.frightened;frightening
解析:句意:這部電影很恐怖,看到它我害怕極了。
frightening為形容詞“令人害怕/恐懼的”,frightened為形容
詞“(自身感到)害怕的,恐懼的”。
答案:C 4.persuade vt.說(shuō)服,勸服