5. typical adj. 平常的; 典型的, 有代表性的; 特有的 【填一填?激活思維】 The play, whose style is rigidly formal, __ ______ __ the period.

　　這部戲劇是那個(gè)時(shí)期的典型作品, 風(fēng)格拘謹(jǐn)刻板。 is typical of 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 be typical of sb. /sth. 是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth. . . . 　

　　某人一向…… typically　

　　adv. 典型地 *It is typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there’s work to be done!

　　一有事情要做, 鮑勃就沒人影兒了, 他就是這樣!

　　*(2024·上海高考)The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.

　　平常的父親不想被打擾要單獨(dú)享受一些寧靜。 *Typically, he would come in late and then said that he had to go early.

　　他一向來得很晚, 然后又總說他得早走。 6. oppose vt. 反對, 抵制, 阻撓; 反抗; 與……競爭, 與(某人) 較量 【填一填?激活思維】 ①All the kind people in the country ______ ______ military

　　aid to that country.

　　這個(gè)國家所有善良的人都反對向那個(gè)國家提供軍事援助。 ②Much as he ____ ________ __ the scheme, we managed to

　　argue him round.

　　盡管他非常反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃, 可是我們通過辯論最終使他轉(zhuǎn) 變過來了。 oppose giving was opposed to 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 oppose oneself to sth.

　　反對某事 oppose(doing)sth. 反對(做)某事 opposed

　　adj. 強(qiáng)烈反對的, 敵對的; 截然不同的 be opposed to sth. 反對某事 *(2024·廣東高考)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.

　　我一貫反對定時(shí)給嬰兒喂食。

　　*I must say, in common with Helen, that I strongly oppose the proposal.

　　我必須說, 與海倫一樣, 我堅(jiān)決反對這個(gè)建議。 【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】 oppose后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時(shí), 要用動名詞形式。be opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中, to 是介詞, 其后也要用動詞的-ing形式。 【拓展延伸】 oppose 多用作及物動詞, 后面直接加名詞或跟動名詞作賓語, 或用be opposed to, 后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如: The government called on the workers to oppose waste. object 多用作不及物動詞, 后面加to再加名詞或動名詞。例如: I will not go there if you object to it. 【核心短語】 7. keep in touch with

　　與……保持聯(lián)系 【填一填?激活思維】 ①It is important __ _____ __ _____ ____ the latest research.

　　及時(shí)掌握最新研究情況很重要。 ②Let’s _____ __ _____. 咱們保持聯(lián)系。 to keep in touch with keep in touch 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 stay in touch with　與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with 　 與……取得聯(lián)系 put. . . in touch with使接觸, 使認(rèn)識 be in touch with　

　　與……有/保持聯(lián)系 be out of touch with與……失去聯(lián)系 *I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.

　　我一收到信就跟他聯(lián)系了。 *Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.

　　你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能夠安排你與一位專門醫(yī)師取得聯(lián)系。 *They have been out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.

　　他們彼此失去聯(lián)系將近30年了。 【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài), 可和時(shí)間段連用; 而get in touch with, lose touch with表示動作, 不能和時(shí)間段連用。 8. rid. . . of. . . 使……免除……, 使……擺脫…… 【填一填?激活思維】 ①They are trying to ___ ___ _____ __ _____.

　　他們試圖清除房子中的老鼠。 ②He wanted to ___ _______ __ the burden of the secret.

　　他想把秘密說出來, 讓自己得到解脫。 rid the house of mice rid himself of 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 be rid of　 擺脫掉, 除掉 get rid of　擺脫(疾病); 除去 *A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it formed.

　　習(xí)慣一旦形成, 就很難, 有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。 *They swore that they would rid the country of its military rulers.

　　他們發(fā)誓要除掉國家的軍事統(tǒng)治者。 【經(jīng)典句式】 9. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really. ” 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí), 你的朋友總是回答道, “噢, 真的沒什么。” 【填一填?激活思維】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 ①When she was very young, she began to learn to play the

　　piano.

　　=______ ____ ______, she began to learn to play the piano.

　　②When he was asked personal affairs, he made no answer.

　　=______ _____ ________ ______, he made no answer.

　　When very young When asked personal affairs 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 (1)when asked later what the call was about是狀語從句的省略, 完整的句子為: when your friend is asked later what the call was about。 (2)在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中, 若謂語有be動詞, 而主語又與主句主語相同或主語是it時(shí), 從句的主語和be常被省略。 *When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻煩時(shí), 我總是找同學(xué)幫忙。 *If (it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once.

　　可能的話, 這臺機(jī)器會立即被修好。 【要點(diǎn)拾遺】 1. vote vi. &vt. 投票, 選舉, 表決

　　n. 選票; 選舉, 表決 【填一填?激活思維】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 ①They voted overwhelmingly _______ the proposal.

　　他們以壓倒多數(shù)的票數(shù)否決了該提案。 ②They all voted ___ the new tax.

　　他們?nèi)纪镀敝С中露愴?xiàng)。 against for ③Since we can’t reach any agreement, now we will vote ___

　　the problem.

　　既然我們沒有辦法達(dá)成一致, 現(xiàn)在我們就這個(gè)問題投票表 決吧。 on 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 vote for

　　投票贊成 vote against　投票反對 vote on　投票表決 vote to do sth. 投票表決做某事 2. reject vt. 拒絕, 拒收; 不予考慮, 不予錄用 【填一填?激活思維】 ①She _______ ______ us the truth.

　　她拒絕對我們說出實(shí)情。 ②He was afraid she would _____ ____ because he was a

　　foreigner.

　　他擔(dān)心她會因他是外國人而拒絕他。 rejected telling reject him 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 (1)reject sb. /sth. 　

　　拒絕某人/拒收或不予考慮某事 reject doing sth. 拒絕做某事 (2)rejection n. 拒絕 reject one’s suggestions/a demand/an offer 　拒絕建議/要求/幫助 have a rejection 遭到拒絕 *He rejected the idea of settling in England.

　　他放棄了在英國定居的想法。 *The patient rejected the transplanted heart.

　　病人排斥移植的心臟。 *(2024·浙江高考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately.

　　如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃驚, 不要立即拒絕。 【辨一辨?明晰異同】 reject 后接名詞或代詞作賓語, 表示拒絕考慮, 拒絕接受, 拒絕相信不適宜、無價(jià)值、無用的人或東西。例如: I proposed to her but she rejected me.

　　refuse 跟名詞或不定式, 指“拒絕, 不肯”接受某物, 或者拒絕去做別人要求做的事情, 而且態(tài)度比較堅(jiān)決, 有時(shí)甚至含有粗魯無禮的意思。例如: He refused to come to the meeting instead of Tom.

　　decline 后跟名詞、不定式, 表示“謝絕”或“婉言拒絕”, 語氣委婉、禮貌。例如: She declined the invitation to the party because she was busy.

　　3. suitable adj. 合適的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?【填一填?激活思維】 ①None of the students we had interviewed ____ _______ ___

　　the job.

　　我們面試的這些學(xué)生都不適合這份工作。 ②Which dog __ _______ __ choose as the guide dog?

　　哪種犬適用于選作導(dǎo)盲犬?

　　was suitable for is suitable to 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 be suitable for sb. /sth. 　適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事 *(2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)It serves as a suitable gift.

　　它是一份合適的禮物。 4. wind up上發(fā)條; 結(jié)束 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①She had to wind up her alarm clock to let it go in the past.

　　(

　　)

　　②The speaker will soon wind up his speech. (

　　) 上弦, 上發(fā)條 結(jié)束 【記一記?構(gòu)建知識】 (1)wind sth. into a ball　把……繞成一團(tuán) wind one’s way蜿蜒前進(jìn) wind down(指鐘表)慢下來后停住; 使(業(yè)務(wù)、活

　　動等)逐步結(jié)束, 把(汽車窗玻璃等)搖下 (2)wind(wound, wound)　v. 纏繞 (3)wound(wounded, wounded) v. 傷害 wounded 　adj. 受傷的 *Glass motioned to him to wind down the window.

　　格拉斯示意他把車窗搖下。 選修 7 Unit 1　Living with technology 【話題詞匯】 1. technology　

　　n. 技術(shù), 工藝 2. convenience　n. 方便 3. advantage　

　　n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 4. netizen

　　n. 網(wǎng)民 5. link　

　　v. & n. 連接, 聯(lián)系 6. conclude　

　　v. 推斷出; 結(jié)束 7. scientific　adj. 科學(xué)的 8. shop on the Internet網(wǎng)購 9. send messages

　　發(fā)信息 10. on-line shop　網(wǎng)店 11. information products　信息產(chǎn)品 12. be available　可以利用的 13. become addicted to對……上癮 【經(jīng)典語篇】 (2024·衡水模擬)你最好的朋友Jack最近迷上了電腦游戲, 因此常常熬夜, 疏忽課業(yè), 并受到父母的指責(zé)。你打算給他寫一封120個(gè)詞左右的信, 適當(dāng)?shù)亟o予勸告。 Dear Jack,

　　［指出問題］How have you been recently? ①I know that you have got very addicted to computer games and you often stay up late and ignore your studies. As your best friend, I believe that I have the responsibility to give you some advice.

　　［分析問題］As you might have discovered, computer games can have quite a few negative impacts on your life. First, lacking sleep, you may often nod off in class. Therefore, you may not be able to concentrate on what the teacher is saying. You may have found yourself falling behind and having a hard time catching up in your studies. ②In addition, you seem to have become a mouse potato and forgotten the benefits of playing sports.

　　［解決問題］I really miss the happy times with you on the basketball court, and you do need some exercise. Please do not indulge yourself in computer games anymore. How about meeting in the park this Sunday? I look forward to your reply!

　　Sincerely Yours,

　　Jill 【厚積薄發(fā)】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)這些系統(tǒng)各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 Each of these systems ________________________________.

　　(2)很多年輕人對網(wǎng)購迷戀到了極點(diǎn), 一有可能就要去買。 ___________________________________________________ ___________they will shop on it whenever possible.

　　has its advantages and disadvantages Many young people become so addicted to shopping on the Internet that Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)用so. . . that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句①。 I know that you ___________________________________that

　　you often __________and _________________.

　　(2)用形式主語it改寫句②。 In addition, ________________________________________ _____________________________________.

　　have got so addicted to computer games stay up late ignore your studies it seems that you have become a mouse potato and forgotten the benefits of playing sports Ⅰ. 單詞?分類記憶 【核心單詞】不可不記 1. _____(vt. &vi. )　 (使)推遲, 延遲 　 (n. )　

　　延誤, 延遲 2. _____(vt. & vi. )

　　上發(fā)條; 纏繞; 蜿蜒, 曲折 3. ______(adj. )非正式的, 隨便的; 漫不經(jīng)心的, 不經(jīng)意的 4. ______ (vt. ) 反對, 抵制, 阻撓; 與……競爭 5. ______(adj. )平常的; 典型的, 有代表性的; 特有的 6.____(vt. )

　　擺脫; 去除; 丟棄 delay wind casual oppose typical

　　rid 7. _____ (vt. )

　　拒絕, 拒收; 不予考慮, 不予錄用 →________ (n. ) 拒絕 8. ____ (vi. &vt. )投票, 選舉, 表決(n. )選票; 選舉, 表決 →_____ (n. )

　　投票人; 有選舉權(quán)的人 9. _______ (adj. )合適的, 適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂___ (v. )適合 10. _______(adj. )

　　顯然的, 顯而易見的 →_________ (adv. )

　　顯然地, 顯而易見地 11. _________ (adj. )可使用的; 可接觸到的; 可到達(dá)的; 易理解的 →______(n. )

　　通道, 通路, 入口; 機(jī)會, 權(quán)利 reject rejection vote voter suitable suit obvious obviously accessible access 【高頻單詞】不可不知 12. _________(adv. )　

　　最后, 終于 13. _________(n. )

　　缺點(diǎn), 不利條件 14. ________(n. )

　　原理, 行為準(zhǔn)則 15. _______(n. )　

　　電池 16. ______(adj. )　

　　充足的 17. ____________(n. )　

　　條件, 環(huán)境, 狀況 18. ________ (adj. )　懷疑的 19. ________ (vt. )　

　　犧牲, 獻(xiàn)出

　　(n. ) 犧牲, 舍棄; 祭品 eventually drawback principle battery ample circumstance sceptical sacrifice 20. __________ (n. )適應(yīng); 改編本, 改寫本→_____ (v. )適應(yīng) 21. _________ (vt. )制造; 修筑, 建造→___________ (n. )建筑 22. _________ (vt. )使分布, 分散; 分發(fā), 分配; 分銷 →___________(n. )分布, 分配 23. ______ (adv. )僅僅, 只不過→_____ (adj. )僅僅的, 只不過 adaptation adapt construct construction distribute distribution merely mere Ⅱ. 短語?雙語互譯 1. 與……保持聯(lián)系________________ 2. 上發(fā)條　

　　_______ 3. 額外　 _______________ 4. 使……免除……

　　__________ 5. 有助于; 對……做出貢獻(xiàn)　____________ 6. 與……并駕齊驅(qū); 與……齊頭并進(jìn)　_____________ keep in touch with wind up for good measure rid. . . of. . . contribute to keep pace with 7. decide against___________ 8. adjust to _____ 9. in particular

　　__________ 10. on sale

　　___________________ 11. be absorbed in

　　___________ 12. focus on　

　　_______ 決定不…… 適應(yīng) 特別, 尤其 出售, 上市; 折價(jià)銷售 全神貫注于 集中于 語境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語填空 The _________(缺陷)of the electronic device is _______(顯而 易見的). Its ________(電池)can not be charged easily and the

　　function of the receiver is ________(懷疑的). The storage of

　　the device is not ______(充足的). Many other components are

　　not perfect in design. So we would like to _____ (拒絕)this

　　device.

　　drawback obvious batteries sceptical ample reject Ⅲ. 句型?超級仿寫 1. not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,

　　but ______________________(直到1938年) the first colour

　　TV programme was broadcast.

　　【仿寫】直到池塘里所有的魚死掉了他才意識到形勢的嚴(yán)峻 性。 _____________________________________that he realized

　　the seriousness of the situation.

　　it was not until 1938 that It was not until all the fish in the pond died 2. “with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,

　　________________________(每個(gè)人都可以收到)the same

　　broadcast at the same time.

　　【仿寫】那位年輕婦女, 懷抱一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒, 漫步在大街上。 The young woman, ____________________________, was

　　wandering in the street.

　　with everyone receiving with a baby sleeping in her arms 3. “have+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu) I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to ____________________ (檢查牙齒).

　　【仿寫】昨天, 這個(gè)婦女的手提包被搶了。 The woman ______________________yesterday.

　　have my teeth checked had her handbag robbed 4. no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 For example, _____________________________(無論情況如 何), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call

　　can be answered.

　　【仿寫】不管外面多么冷, 他都開著窗子。 He has the window open ___________________________.

　　no matter what the circumstances no matter how cold it is outside 5. 狀語從句的省略 ____________________________________(隨后被問到電話 里講的什么時(shí)), your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing