2024年高考英語精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版之自主檢測：專題01《great scientist》（新人教版必修5教師版）

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　　時間：50分鐘

　　滿分：100分

　　學(xué)校_______班級_____姓名________考號_________分數(shù)________

　　Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成下列句子football match.

　　4. She was the _______（受害者）of the road accident.

　　5. The vote was completed. The chairman a ______the result.

　　6. The boy was totally a ______in his picture book.

　　7. It’s very dangerous to be e______ to H7N9 patients without any protection.

　　8. The baby is well ________（照顧，照料）to in the nursery.

　　9. Examine the results carefully, and you will draw a ________（結(jié)論）.

　　10. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I was r_______.

　　11. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _______（活動，運動）.

　　12. John is _________（謹慎的）of making predictions about the programme.

　　13. The rural environment has a ________（積極的）effect on the children’s health.

　　14. It was generous of her to ________（捐助）such a large sum of money to the earthquake-stricken area.

　　15. They are e________ about helping others.

　　【答案】

　　expert

　　2.characteristic

　　3.challenged

　　4.victim

　　5.announced

　　absorbed

　　7.exposed

　　8.attended

　　9.conclusion

　　10.rejected

　　11.movement

　　12.cautious

　　13.positive

　　14.contribute

　　15.enthusiastic

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子…nor）

　　4. 我永遠不會忘記我第一次遇見他的那一天。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）

　　5. 每次我看到他的時候，他都面帶微笑。（every time）

　　【答案】

　　Only if you have passed the driving test can you be allowed to drive a car.

　　I had my wallet stolen yesterday.

　　Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.

　　I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him.

　　Every time I see him, he wears a smile.

　　Ⅲ.完成下面的句子。（每個1分，共5分）

　　You will get sick if you drink the ________(pollute) water.

　　Why do you look so ________(tire)? Do you sleep well these days?

　　We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.(shock)

　　Alice got ________(blame) when she lost her money.

　　Look! The student ________(seat) at the back of the classroom is ________(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.

　　【答案】

　　1.polluted

　　2. tired

　　3.shocked;shocking

　　4.blamed

　　5.seated;buried

　　Ⅳ.單項填空…收起來”，根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A.

　　2. –They have discussed the problem for hours.

　　-Have they come to a(n)_____?

　　A. end

　　B. result

　　C. opinion

　　D. conclusion

　　【答案】D考查短語。句意“這個問題他們討論了好幾個小時了。”“他們得出結(jié)論了嗎？”come to conclusion：得出結(jié)論。故該題正確答案為D.

　　3. _____Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school.

　　A. Apart from

　　B. Except

　　C. As well

　　D. Except that

　　【答案】A考查介詞（短語）辨析。句意：吃了露西和湯姆，在學(xué)校里我還有另外兩個密友。該句中的“two more close friends”為該題的直接信息提示，故該題正確答案為A.Apart from“除…之外，（還）”。

　　4. –We noticed Tom didn’t _____the lecture.

　　-No one had told him about _____a lecture the following day.

　　A. attend; there to be

　　B. attend; there being

　　C. attend; there was

　　D. attending; there was

　　【答案】B考查謂語和非謂語。句意：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆沒去聽講座。”“沒人告訴他第二天有講座。”第一空是賓語從句的謂語，跟在didn't后用動詞原形；第二空為動名詞的作介詞about的賓語。故該題正確答案為B.

　　5. Some very common things such as ______to the sun for a long time will do harm to people’s skin and even cause skin cancer.

　　A. exposing

　　B. being exposed

　　C. having exposed

　　D. exposed

　　【答案】B 考查非謂語。句意：一些很常見的事，如長時間在陽光下暴曬，會對人的皮膚有害，甚至造成皮膚癌。be exposed to：暴露在…之下，且該空為介詞短語such as的賓語，故動詞短語要動名詞化，所以該題正確答案為B.

　　6. What all the experts at the meeting said suggested that the road _____badly damaged and a new bridge ______at once.

　　A. should be; be constructed

　　B. were; must be constructed

　　C. were; should be constructed

　　D. was; be constructed

　　【答案】D 考查虛擬語氣和陳述語氣。句意：與會專家所言說明了道路嚴重受損，他們建議立即建造一座新的大橋。suggest作“建議”講時，后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，作“暗示；說明”時，后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，故該題正確答案為D.

　　7. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has side effects ____you.

　　A. for; in

　　B. for; on

　　C. of; on

　　D. of ; at

　　【答案】C考查介詞短語辨析。cure sb of治愈某人（的疾病）；have …effects on：對…產(chǎn)生影響。故該題正確答案為C.

　　8. Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside the next weekend, but the rest didn’t sound very _____about the idea.

　　A. enthusiastic

　　B. cautious

　　C. anxious

　　D. secure

　　【答案】A考查形容詞辨析。句意：詹尼建議下周末去鄉(xiāng)村郊游，但是其他人對這個主意聽起來并不十分熱心。be enthusiastic about：對…熱心；be cautious about:對…小心；be anxious about：擔心；be secure about：對…自信，對…沒有顧慮。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A.

　　9. –Jeremy rather than his friends _____for the _____river.

　　-Absolutely. Jeremy’s chemical works shouldn’t have poured waste water into the river.

　　A. are to be blamed; polluting

　　B. are to be blame; polluting

　　C. is to blame; polluted

　　D. is to be blamed; polluted

　　【答案】C考查謂語和非謂語。句意：“是吉利米而不是他的朋友們應(yīng)該為這條受污染的河承擔責任。”“確實如此，他的化工廠不應(yīng)該把廢水排進這條河流里。”A rather than B作主語時，句子謂語的單復(fù)應(yīng)和A保持一致。應(yīng)對某事負責：be to blame for sth；又因為“一條已經(jīng)被污染了的河流”需要用過去分詞polluted表示被動完成，作定語。故該題正確答案為C.

　　10. –Flight 331 is being _____. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.

　　-Bye! Safe journey!

　　A. appealed

　　B. announced

　　C. commanded

　　D. delivered

　　【答案】B 考查動詞辨析。句意：“正在通告331航班，我得走了。再見！”“再見！一路順風(fēng)！”A. appealed

　　“呼吁；吸引”；B. announced“宣告；通告”；C. commanded“命令”；D. delivered“遞送；發(fā)表，發(fā)言；使分娩”，根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為B.

　　V.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Growing up in my Grandma’s house as a boy was an experience that would shape me for the rest of my life. We were poor in everything but

　　1 .

　　yet I learned so much about life there. My Mom, Dad, Grandma, two

　　2 , and I were all

　　into a home made from two old shabby cars. I always knew what my next

　　would look like because I had seen my older brother

　　them the year before, I always knew what we were going to be

　　in winter, because I had

　　it in the garden during the summer.

　　8 , I never felt poor. No king ever ate as good as we did on Sundays after church when Grandma

　　her homemade meatballs, spaghetti（意大利式細面條and freshly baked bread.

　　we had so little I can still remember Dad, Mom, and Grandma giving so much. We were always

　　with others. Everyone who

　　our family could expect a

　　of spaghetti, or a jar of vegetables, or a flower pot full of fresh flowers. I can still remember my parents’ eyes

　　whenever they passed something on to others. We never felt

　　than when we shared what we were given. I learned early that the greatest joy comes from giving

　　getting. Giving makes your spirit greater.

　　Don’t be afraid to

　　what you have to others. Share everything you have. If you have a beautiful

　　18 , then smile at whoever you come across. If you have a few extra dollars, then give them to the people in need. If you have a

　　talent, then share it with others. If you have a heart full of love, then give it to everyone. No life ever truly lives

　　it becomes a gift, so make your whole life a gift to the world.

　　A. spirit

　　B. education

　　C. wealth

　　D. health

　　A. nephews

　　B. brothers

　　C. sisters

　　D. cousins

　　A. divided

　　B. admitted

　　C. locked

　　D. crowded

　　A. food

　　B. room

　　C. glasses

　　D. clothes

　　A. choosing

　　B. cutting

　　C. wearing

　　D. cleaning

　　A. doing

　　B. eating

　　C. 1earning

　　D. giving

　　A. developed

　　B. planted C. polluted

　　D. poisoned

　　A. Meanwhile

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Besides

　　D. However

　　A. cooked

　　B. earned

　　C. washed

　　D. sold

　　A. Unless

　　B. Since

　　C. When

　　D. Although

　　A. chatting

　　B. communicating

　　C. sharing

　　D. exchanging

　　A. visited

　　B. warned

　　C. supposed

　　D. saved

　　A. basket

　　B. cup

　　C. spoon

　　D. plate

　　A. opened

　　B. shone

　　C. hurt

　　D. glanced

　　A. freer

　　B. calmer

　　C. happier

　　D. poorer

　　A. less than

　　B. fewer than

　　C. other than

　　D. rather than

　　A. take up

　　B. pick up

　　C. pass on

　　D. give in

　　A. face

　　B. smile

　　C. band

　　D. figure

　　A. convenient

　　B. contemporary

　　C. vital

　　D. special

　　A. until

　　B. after

　　C. because

　　D. If

　　【答案】

　　B名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“because I had seen my older brother

　　them the year before, ”可知，和“我”住在一起的除了祖母和父母外，還有我的兩個哥哥。所以，選擇B.brothers.

　　D 動詞辨析。A. divided“分開”B. admitted“承認，準許進入”C. locked“鎖”D. crowded“擁擠，擠”，文章此部分主要講“我”的家經(jīng)濟上并不富裕，所以一家人“擠”著住在一個由兩輛破車改造而成的家里。故只能填D. crowded.

　　D名詞辨析。根據(jù)該主句后because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句“because I had seen my older brother

　　them the year before”可知，“我”從“我”的哥哥前一年穿的衣服就知道，今年“我”要穿什么了。所以該空填名詞D.clothes.

　　C 動詞ing辨析。“我”知道“我”將要穿什么衣服，通過看哥哥前一年“穿”什么，故答案為C.wearing.

　　B 動詞辨析。“我”知道“我們”在冬天“吃”什么，因為“我”在夏天已在菜園里種下了種子。所以，該空選擇B.eating.

　　B動詞辨析。 A. developed“發(fā)展，”B. planted“種植”C. polluted“污染”D. poisoned“下毒，毒害”，冬天能吃上的東西，顯然是在夏天的時候已經(jīng)“種”上了，所以答案定為B.planted.

　　D副詞辨析。A. Meanwhile“同時”B. Therefore“所以”C. Besides“此外”D. However“然而”，此空副詞的選擇，要考慮上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，上文主要講“我”的家境貧寒，但該句的句意為“‘我’并不覺得窮。”所以，填D.However，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　A動詞辨析。A. cooked“煮，做飯”B. Earned“賺得，掙得”C. washed“洗”D. sold“賣”，由上文“No king ever ate as good as we did”（皇帝也沒我們吃的好），所以該處應(yīng)是祖母為“我們”“做”的意大利面和現(xiàn)烤的面包。此空正確答案為A.cooked.

　　D連詞辨析。A. Unless“除非” B. Since“因為，自從…以來”C. When“當…的時候” D. Although“雖然，盡管”，該句的句意為：“雖然‘我們’有的東西不多，但‘我’記得父母和祖母給了‘我’很多。”所以，選 D. Although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　C動詞辨析。A. chatting“聊天”B. communicating“交流”C. sharing“分享”D.exchanging“交換”,該段主要講述“我們”樂于分享，由該段中“We never felt

　　than when we shared what we were given.”（“我們”在分享所被給予的東西時，最為快樂。）可知，該空應(yīng)填C.sharing.

　　A動詞辨析。A. visited“拜訪，訪問”B. warned“警告，提醒”C. supposed“假設(shè)，認為”D. saved“救，節(jié)省”,根據(jù)文意顯然是每個“客人”到“我”家都會得到一盤意大利面或是一罐菜或是一個裝滿了花的花盆。“客人”即everyone who visited our family(拜訪我們的人)，所以選A.visited.

　　D名詞辨析。A. basket“籃子”B. cup“杯子”C. spoon“匙，一勺”D. plate“盤子”，根據(jù)常識，我們往往用盤子來裝意大利面，故選D. plate.