課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(單獨成冊)

　　訓(xùn)練(九)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　(2024·河南三門峽市高三模擬)Both of Jessica’s parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit.So she went to law school，got a job at a great firm in Washington D．C，and worked as a lawyer for a decade.But her heart was never in it.“I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction，” she says.

　　Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12.“Singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level，”says Jessica.Yet she never considered it a career option.“That seemed like something people did in fairy tales，and I would never let my parents down，” she says.

　　It was her mom’s diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.“Work was busy and my mother was ailing.So I was flying back and forth from Washington D．C to Houston to see her，” Jessica says.“I finally said，‘Enough！’ and quit.” While caring for her mom，Jessica made a plan.She would spend her savings and study music for a year，and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion.Before her mother passed away two years later，she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream.Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom，and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs.

　　In 2024，Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and songwriting.A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd.“At 20，I would have been too shy to perform，” says Jessica.

　　“Doing music is so free，” Jessica says.“There’s no pressure to be a star.Success，to me，isn’t a dollar amount or a record deal；it’s doing what I love.”

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，屬于故事類短文閱讀。文章講述了Jessica聽從父母的意愿選擇當(dāng)了律師，雖然薪水很高但并沒有得到滿足感，自己加入唱詩班發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在，加上媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵她追求自己的夢想。

　　www.gkxx.com1．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　$來&源：gkxx.comA．Jessica wasn’t satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer.

　　B．Jessica didn’t know what she truly loved for ten years.

　　C．Jessica didn’t really like working as a lawyer.

　　D．Jessica was grateful for her parents’ arrangement for her.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction” 可知，我雖然薪水很高但沒有個人滿足感。故選C項。

　　2．What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 3 mean?

　　A．Crazy. B．Sick.

　　C．Worried. D．Unhappy.

　　解析：選B。猜測詞意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was her mom’s diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.”可知，他的媽媽被診斷出腦癌。故選B項。

　　3．What was Jessica’s mother’s attitude toward her singing?

　　A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.

　　C．Negative. D．Unknown.

　　解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Before her mother passed away two years later，she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream.”可知，在媽媽去世前的兩年里，她鼓勵她去實現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選A項。

　　4．By telling Jessica’s story，the writer most probably wants to

　　.

　　A．show that family members’ support is important

　　B．show that singing can be a practical career

　　C．tell us the importance of choosing a right job

　　D．encourage us to pursue our dreams

　　解析：選D。主旨意圖題。本文講述了Jessica聽從父母的意愿選擇當(dāng)了律師，雖然薪水很高但并沒有得到滿足感，自己加入唱詩班發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在，加上媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵她追求自己的夢想。故選A項。

　　第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves，the pride they feel in themselves，and how worthwhile they feel.1.

　　A person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily，is more in control of his or her behavior，and will enjoy life more.

　　2．

　　They begin puberty because the body goes through many changes.These changes，combined with a natural desire to feel accepted，mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others.They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.

　　But it's impossible to measure ourselves against others because the changes that come with puberty are different for everyone.Some people start developing early；others are late bloomers.Some get a temporary layer of fat to prepare for a growth spurt，others fill out permanently，and others feel like they stay skinny no matter how much they eat.3.

　　The changes that come with puberty can affect how both girls and guys feel about themselves.Some girls may feel uncomfortable or embarrassed about their maturing bodies.Others may wish that they were developing faster.4.

　　Guys may feel like they don't look big or muscular enough.

　　It's not just development that affects self-esteem，though.Lots of other factors can affect a person's body image too.5.

　　Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them.This criticism may reduce a person's ability to develop good self-esteem.

　　People may also experience negative comments and hurtful teasing about the way they look from classmates and peers.Although these often come from ignorance，sometimes they can affect another person's body image and self-esteem.

　　A．Girls may feel pressure to be thin.

　　B．Self-esteem can affect how you act.

　　C．Family life can sometimes influence it.

　　D．Some teens struggle with their self-esteem.

　　初中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)E．Your thought may be influenced by self-esteem.

　　F．Kids are greatly under the guidance of their parents.

　　G．It all depends on how our genes affect our bodies to act.

　　1．解析：選B。結(jié)合空格后面的A person who has high self-esteem will make friends...life more.中的make friends easily和in control of his or her behavior以及enjoy life可知，此處與B項是一致的。

　　2．解析：選D。空格后面的the body goes through many changes和These changes，combined with a natural desire to feel accepted以及compare themselves with others都表示青少年們經(jīng)歷青春期變化，這些變化會讓他們與其他人進(jìn)行比較，從而表明他們會與自己的自尊心作斗爭。

　　3．解析：選G。結(jié)合空格前面的Some people start developing early；others are late...they eat.列舉的一些人和另外一些人之間的對比，表示這些都與人們的基因有關(guān)，因此與G中的how our genes affect our bodies to act是一致的。

　　$來&源：gkxx.com4．解析：選A。根據(jù)后面的Guys may feel like they don't look big or muscular enough.可知選項A中的Girls與后面的Guys對比。

　　5．解析：選C。根據(jù)空格后面的Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them.可知討論的是父母與孩子們的關(guān)系，因此與C選項中的Family life是一致的。

　　gkxx.comⅡ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?

　　I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people

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　　，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult to see

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　　what they are all doing.Of course，being

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　　it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，

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　　there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing

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　　，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they

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　　from the train station they would start texting，calling or checking their emails.There is a constant

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　　to everyone in the world，

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　　you have a mobile phone in your hand.

　　Recently，my smart-phone broke and had to be

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　　to the warehouse for

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　　for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really

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　　，basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was send

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　　，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant

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　　about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite

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　　and it allowed me to spend more time

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　　my surroundings—I could

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　　my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.

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　　，I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again，

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　　to finding out what everyone is doing and

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　　my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and

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　　I ever got my smart-phone back...

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。隨著智能手機(jī)的日益流行，人們的生活越來越依賴于手機(jī)，出行時，在車上我們用手機(jī)聽音樂，玩游戲，下車后，我們用手機(jī)編輯文檔，發(fā)送郵件。我們的生活似乎因為手機(jī)而與世界隔離開了。

　　1．A.present B．a(chǎn)sleep

　　C．disabled D．opposite

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞。present“出席的，現(xiàn)在的，存在的”；asleep“睡著的”；disabled“殘疾的，身體有缺陷的”；opposite“相反的”。前句說情境發(fā)生在地鐵里，而后句說其他所有人都拿著手機(jī)。根據(jù)情境可知地鐵里除了拿著手機(jī)的人，其他人應(yīng)該是睡覺的人。故答案為B。

　　2．A.exactly B．carefully

　　C．immediately D．sensitively

　　解析：選A。考查副詞。exactly“確切地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地，小心地”；immediately“立即，馬上地”；sensitively“敏感地”。前句介紹說，情境發(fā)生在地鐵，可知十分昏暗，無法確切地看到人們在做什么。故答案為A。

　　3．A.crowded B．faraway

　　C．outdoors D．underground

　　解析：選D。考查形容詞。crowded“擁擠的”；faraway“距離較遠(yuǎn)的”；outdoors“戶外的”；underground“地下的”。根據(jù)上文可知，情境發(fā)生在地鐵里，而且后句也說很難收到信號，無法使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案為D。

　　4．A.and B．but

　　C．so D．or

　　解析：選B。考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。and“而且，和”，用于并列關(guān)系；but“但是”，用于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“所以”，用于因果關(guān)系；or“或者”，用于二選一時。分析句意可知，前句句意：“當(dāng)然，處于地下很難收到信號，所以無法編輯文檔。”后句句意：“你仍然可以用手機(jī)做很多事情。”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B。

　　5．A.cards B．records

　　C．games D．jokes

　　解析：選C。考查名詞。card“卡片，紙牌”；record“記錄”；game“游戲”；joke“玩笑，笑話”。根據(jù)情境可知，C選項符合題意。

　　6．A.survived B．differed

　　C．suffered D．emerged

　　解析：選D。考查動詞。survived“存活，幸免于難”；differed“與……不同”；suffered“遭受，忍受，容忍”；emerged“露出，浮現(xiàn)，來自，脫離”。前文介紹說，人們因為在地鐵沒有信號而不得不停止編輯文檔，收發(fā)郵件，從地鐵出來后，自然就可以開始正常收發(fā)郵件了。故答案為D。

　　7．A.approach B．connection

　　C．a(chǎn)ccess

　　D．communication

　　解析：選B。考查名詞。approach“途徑，方法”；connection“聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，連接”；access“入口，通道”；communication“交流，溝通”；connection to anyone“與任何人的聯(lián)系”。故答案為B。

　　8．A.as far as B．a(chǎn)s long as

　　C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s well as

　　解析：選B。考查固定詞組搭配。as far as“至于，直到”；as long as“只要，和……一樣長”；as soon as“一……就……”；as well as“也，和……一樣，不但……而且”。分析句意：只要手機(jī)在手，你就能和任何人保持聯(lián)系。故B選項符合題意。

　　9．A.given away B．left behind

　　C．sent off D．sold out

　　解析：選C。考查動詞詞組。given away“放棄，泄露，分發(fā)”；left behind“留下，遺留，超過”；sent off“寄出，派遣，給……送行”；sold out“賣完，售出”。根據(jù)語境可知，手機(jī)壞了，得送到修理部修理。故答案為C。

　　10．A.change B．recycle

　　C．repair D．use

　　解析：選C。考查動詞。change“改變，變化”；recycle“使再循環(huán)，使重新利用”；repair“修理，維修”；use“使用”。前句說作者的手機(jī)壞了，送去修理部肯定是為了進(jìn)行修理。故答案為C。

　　11．A.cheap B．familiar

　　C．modern D．old

　　解析：選D。考查形容詞。cheap“便宜的”；familiar“熟悉的，熟識的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的，時尚的”；old“舊的，古老的”，與smart phone做對比，只有D選項符合題意。

　　12．A.e-mails B．messages

　　C．photos D．signals

　　解析：選B。考查名詞。e-mail“郵件”；message“短信息”；photo“照片”；signal“信號”。前句介紹說，作者用的是個舊式手機(jī)，可用的功能很簡單，打電話，發(fā)信息等。故B選項符合題意。

　　13．A.actions B．worries

　　C．updates D．complaints

　　解析：選C。考查名詞。action“行為，動作”；worry“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”；update“更新，校正”；complaint“抱怨”。分析句意：我喜歡從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中解脫出來的感覺，我也并不介意沒有得知朋友們的最新動態(tài)。故答案為C。

　　14．A.boring B．embarrassing

　　C．inspiring D．refreshing

　　解析：選D。考查形容詞。boring“枯燥的，無聊的”；embarrassing“令人尷尬的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的”；refreshing“提神的，清爽的”。it指代free from Internet，從后句可知作者認(rèn)為擺脫互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一件開心的事情。故答案為D。

　　15．A.getting across B．looking after

　　C．taking in D．thinking about

　　解析：選C。考查動詞詞組。get across“使通過，使被理解”；look after“照顧，關(guān)心”；take in“吸收，領(lǐng)會，欺騙”；think about“考慮”。前文介紹說作者認(rèn)為，離開了智能手機(jī)，把自己從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中解脫出來，就能有更多時間領(lǐng)會自己身邊的環(huán)境。故答案為C。