2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修2.4《Wildlife protection》(講)(原卷版)
必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
單元知識預覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)
重點單詞 1.protection n.保護→protect v.保護→protective adj.保護的,防護的
2.decrease vi. & vt.減少;(使)變小或變少
3.loss n.損失;遺失;喪失→lose v.遺失,丟失→loser n.輸家;失敗者→lost adj.遺失的,失去的
4.hunt vt. & vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋
5.respond vi.回答;響應;作出反應
6.certain adj.確定的;無疑的;某種
7.contain vt.包含;容納;容忍→container n.容器
8.powerful adj.強大的;有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v.給……提供動力
9.affect vt.影響;感動;侵襲
10.appreciate vt.鑒賞;感激;意識到
11.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;繼任
12.employ vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)
13.harm n. & vt.損害;危害→harmful adj.有害的
14.bite vt. & vi.咬;叮;刺痛→bit(過去式)→bitten(過去分詞)
15.inspect vt.檢查;視察
16.fierce adj.兇猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n.猛烈
重點短語 1.die out 滅亡;逐漸消失
2.in peace
和平地;安詳地;和睦地
3.in danger(of)
在危險中,垂危
4.in relief
如釋重負
5.burst into laughter
突然笑起來
6.protect...from
保護……不受……(危害)
7.pay attention to
注意
8.come into being
形成;產生
9.according to
按照;根據……所說
10.do harm to
危害
11.without mercy
毫不留情地
12.respond to
對……作出回答
經典句型
(高考書面表達必備) 1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.
請把我帶到遙遠的地方,在那里我能找到為制作這件毛衣提供皮毛的那種動物。
2.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.
在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面帶憂郁的神色。
3.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
這體現了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。
必備語法(高級句型) 晨讀范文背誦
(2024·湖北八校高三第一次聯考)高考臨近,學習時間變緊,任務加重,很多同學內心壓力大,學習效率低下。請為即將舉行的班會寫一篇英語演講稿,談談你對怎樣保持良好的精神狀態,高效而健康地進行復習備考的看法。要點如下:
1.堅持鍛煉;
2.合理計劃;
3.注意飲食。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.不可逐條翻譯;
3.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
4.開頭語已為你寫好。
【參考范文】
Dear__classmates,
Good__afternoon!
Today__is__December__8th.__The__college__entrance__exams__are__really__around__the__corner__now.As time becomes limited and schoolwork begins to pile up,many students start to feel much stressed—some find themselves very unenergetic and not able to concentrate; some even fall asleep in class.What should we do to avoid those problems?
First of all,physical exercise is the best way to reduce stress and help people relax.Therefore it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise after some hours of mental exercise.Second,having a proper study plan is of great importance too,since it can remind us what to do and is helpful for us to do our work more efficiently.Last but not least,we should pay special attention to our diet as well. Anyway,a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.
Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable,efficient and fruitful.
Thank you.
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1.respond vi.回答;響應;做出反應
【教材原句】Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife,”she said.(P26)戴茜馬上回答,她說:“我想去看看一些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。”
【例句研讀】
I asked her what the time was,but she didn't respond.我問她幾點了,但她沒回答。
He always responds to my questions without any patience.他總是很不耐煩地回答我的問題。
In spite of hearing the question,he made no response to it.盡管聽到了這個問題,他沒有做出回應。
【歸納拓展】
response n. 回答,回復;反應
respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)
respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回應某人(事)
respond to (疾病、身體的受傷部分)對醫藥有良好反應
response to sb./sth. (對人/物)的回答/回復/反應
in response to 作為對……的反應
【即時鞏固】
(1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.
他們至今仍沒有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他對我的建議報以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.
他的疾病對藥物治療沒有反應。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.
聽到敲門聲后,我媽媽打開了門,但外面一個人都沒有。
考點2.decrease vt.& vi.減少;(使)變小;或變少 n.減少,減小
【教材原句】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.(P25)
如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或是它們找不到足夠的食物,它們的數量就會減少。
【例句研讀】
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他們正盡力降低生產成本。
There's a decrease in the annual birthrate.年出生率正在下降。
The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
小麥價格降低了15%。
The mistakes he has made are on the decrease.
他犯的錯誤正在減少。
【歸納拓展】
①on the decrease在減少中
a decrease in...在……方面減少了
②decrease to...減少到……
decrease by...減少了……
decrease from...to...從……減少到……
③on the increase 在增加
【即時鞏固】
介詞填空
①There has been some decrease
traffic accidents this year.
②The club members decreased
two hundred compared with last year.
③The housing price is hoped to decrease
10% this year.
④To our delight,varieties of birds in the forest are
the increase.
考點3.certain adj. 確定的;無疑的;某(種)
【教材原句】They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(P26)如果游客付給農民錢的話,他們允許游客來獵取一定數量的動物。
【例句研讀】
There is a certain Mr.Smith on the phone for you.
有位史密斯先生打電話找你。
I was certain that he had seen me.
我肯定他已經看見我了。
【歸納拓展】
be certain of/about...對……有把握,確信……
be certain to do sth.確定做某事
make certain of/about/that...確定某事
It is certain that...一定能……
for certain=for sure確定無疑地,準確地
certainly adv.當然,確定
certainty n.確定,必然的事
【易混易錯】
(1)作“某(種)”講時,同義于 some。但 some 前不加冠詞。
for a certain reason=for some reason 由于某種原因
certain professors=some professors 某些教授
a certain amount of time 相當一段時間
(2)作“確信的,有把握的”講時,同義于 sure。但是 certain 的主語既可以是人,也可用于It is certain that...句型,而 sure 主語只能是人。
“be certain/sure+從句”(人)有把握/確信……(表示主語的信念)
be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)確信(表示主語的信念)
be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定會做某事(主語常為二、三人稱,表示說話人的信念)
“make certain/sure+從句”弄清楚/確保……
make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚
for certain/sure 確定地,確切地(做狀語)
It is certain that... 一定會……(不能用 sure)
【即時鞏固】
(1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的態度有點冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it?你對此有把握嗎?
(3)He is __________________ his duty.
他肯定會盡職。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me.
我確信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.
他們隊肯定會贏得比賽。
考點4.contain vt.包含;包括;容納;控制;抑制
【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強效的藥物可以預防蚊子。
【例句研讀】
The jar contains ten glasses of water.
這只大口瓶能裝10杯水。
The pill contains vitamins.
這藥片中含有維生素。
She was unable to contain her excitement.
她無法抑制內心的激動。
【易混易錯】
contain/include
contain 可指所包含或容納的全部內容或某物的成分。
主語與賓語不是同一類的東西。
include 指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去,常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的結構。
Try not to eat food which contains a lot of fat.
盡量不吃含很多脂肪的食物。
There are 60 students in our class,including 20 girl students.=There are 60 students in our class,20 girl students included.
我們班有60名學生,其中20名女學生。
【即時鞏固】
(1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.
他的試卷沒有一點錯誤。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.
這個瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不勝歡喜。
考點5.affect vt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲
【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強效的藥物可以預防蚊子。
【例句研讀】
The children were deeply affected by his life story.
孩子們被他的人生故事深深感動了。
The condition affects one in five women.
每五個婦女就有一個患有這種病。
As is known to us,smoking has a bad effect on our health.眾所周知,吸煙對我們的身體健康有不良影響。
She is affected with cancer.她患有癌癥。
All the people in the room were affected to tears.
屋里的人都感動得流下了眼淚。
【歸納拓展】
be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感動
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼
be affected with high fever 發高燒
【易混易錯】
affect/effect/influence
affect 只能用作及物動詞,其含義是“使……發生變化”,因此“影響”這一詞義還可以引申為“感動,感染”。
effect 用作名詞,著重指影響的“結果”或“作用”。常用于詞組have an effect on中,意思相當于affect。effect也可以用作及物動詞,但意思完全不同,意為“使……發生,產生……結果”。
influence 既可用作名詞,也可用作動詞,通常指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。常用的短語搭配:have an influence on sb./sth.意為“對某人/某事物有影響”。
【即時鞏固】
(1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長。
(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一葉肺有些感染,所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.
聽眾被他的演講深深打動了。
考點6.appreciate vt. 欣賞;感激;喜歡
【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你們應該多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。
【例句研讀】
Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分賞識。
I appreciated his help when we moved.
我很感激他在我們搬家時給予的幫助。
【歸納拓展】
appreciation n. 欣賞;感激
appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人
appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事
one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……,我將不勝感激。
【即時鞏固】
語法填空
I'd appreciate
if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
2.None of us appreciate
fun of in our daily life.
【答案】 ④it ⑤being made(1)He highly __________________________.
他非常感謝他的幫助。
(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.
我們將很高興再次收到您的來信。
(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.
你能來參加這次聚會我太高興了。
(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.
如果你能幫助我,我將不勝感激。
考點7.succeed v.成功