【聯想·積累】

　　given用法小結

　　(1) given用作介詞，意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；還可以表示假設，意為“倘若，假定”。 (2)表示“考慮到……；倘若，假設……”時，given后還可接that從句。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 轉述結構；被動語態(Ⅲ) 單句語法填空 1.The plan is going to ____________(carry) out next week. 2.I was made ____________(copy) ten pages of the book. 3.The film is worthy _________________(see). 4.He said he ____________(go) to Beijing to pay a visit to his uncle the next day. 5.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ____________(lay) for a meal to be cooked. 6.*In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ____________(deal) with.

　　be carried to copy to be seen would go laid to deal 【聯想·積累】 主動形式表示被動意義小結 ?主語＋be ＋adj.＋to do：不定式一般用主動式。當不定式的動詞是不及物動詞時，則應在其后加上適當的介詞。 ?be worth后常接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。 ?need，want，require，deserve等動詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.trap vt.使困住；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉器

　　[教材原句]Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.

　　因為溫室效應，困在大氣層中的氣體使得地球氣溫上升。

　　寫出下列句中trap的詞性和含義

　　①Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. ____________

　　②Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. ____________

　　③The only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap.

　　____________

　　④It's no longer possible to trap a sensible man into marriage. ____________ ⑤The police set a trap to catch the thief.

　　____________ (1)trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套 set/lay a trap for 為……設圈套 ⑥Don't fall ________ the trap of ________(invest)all your money in one place.

　　不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個地方，那樣做不明智。 ⑦I was trapped into ________(admit)I had done something wrong.

　　我被誘騙承認我做錯了事。 答案　①vt.使困住　②n.捕魚器　③n. 陷阱 ④vt.誘騙　⑤n. 圈套　⑥into；investing ⑦admitting 【聯想歸納】表示“被困于……中”的短語還有： ①be/get locked in　②be/get caught in ③be/get stuck in　④be/get blocked in 2.reserve vi.儲備；保存；保留；預訂n.保護區；儲備

　　[高考例句](2024·廣東，閱讀A)The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.

　　想象的力量不必僅僅為兒童保留。 (1)a nature reserve 自然保護區 in reserve 貯存；備用 (2)reserve sth for sb/sth 為某人/某物保留、預定…… (3)reservation n. 保留；預訂(房間、座位等) make a reservation 預訂(座位、房間等) ①I'd like to reserve a table ________ three at eight o'clock.

　　我想預訂八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。 ②Margaret made a ________(reserve)at/in her favorite hotel in Singapore.

　　瑪格麗特訂了她在新加坡最喜歡的飯店。 答案　①for　②reservation 3.advocate vt.主張，提倡 n.提倡者，擁護者

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，滿分作文)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.

　　很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現加以獎勵。 (1)advocate (doing) sth 提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事 advocate that...主張……，從句謂語動詞用(should＋動詞原形) (2)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/擁護者 ①We advocated that everyone in our school ________(donate)some money to the earthquake-stricken area.

　　我們提倡在學校里的每個人都為地震災區捐些錢。 ②Do you advocate ________(ban) cars in this city centre？你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎？ 答案　①(should) donate　②banning 4.substitute vt.& vi.(用……)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品

　　[教材原句]After all，there's no substitute for our Earth.畢竟，地球是不可取代的。 (1)a substitute for...……的替代者 (2)substitute A for B ＝ substitute B with/by A用A代替/取代B substitute for 代替，取代 ①She is seeking ________ substitute ________ the very man whose departure made her cry.

　　那個男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個人填補空缺。 ②We substitute the red balls ________ the blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.

　　＝We substitute the blue balls ________ the red ones，to see if the baby would notice.

　　我們用紅色球代替藍色球看是否能夠引起寶寶的注意。 答案　①a；for　②for；with/by 5.means n.方式，方法；手段

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，寫作二)In addition，we have more choices by means of wild release.

　　此外，通過自由分享的方式我們有更多選擇。 means of(doing)sth (做)某事的方法、途徑 by means of 借助……的手段 by all means 可以，當然行；盡一切辦法，務必 by no means 決不，一點也不(置于句首，其后倒裝) by this means 用這種方法 ①It is ________________ clear what the president can do to end the strike.

　　總統能做什么來結束罷工，這點完全不清楚。 ②Only by this means ________________ possible to persuade him.

　　只有用這種方法才能說服他。 ③By no means ________________ be separated from practice.

　　學校教學決不能脫離實踐。 ④As is known to us all，Ye Shiwen succeeded ________________ hard working.

　　眾所周知，葉詩文依靠刻苦訓練而獲得成功。 答案　①by no means　②is it　③can teaching in school　④by means of 【名師指津】　means“方法、方式、手段”，其單復數同形，當means作主語且有every，each等表示單數意義的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數；有some，several，many，few等表示復數意義的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數。 6.adopt vt.采用，采納，收養

　　[牛津例句]The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.

　　法庭被要求對年輕罪犯采取較靈活的處理方法。 (1)adopt one's suggestion 采納某人的建議 the adopted son 養子 (2)adoption n.收養；采用 ①I like your methods of teaching and I ________(adopt)them in my class.

　　我喜歡你的教學方法，我將在我的課堂上采用。 ②Having no child of their own，the couple decided ________(adopt) the orphan.

　　由于沒有自己的子女，那對夫婦決定收養這個孤兒。 【名師指津】　adopt與adapt詞形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采納；采用；收養”；adapt“適應；改編；改寫”，常用搭配是adapt (oneself) to，表示“適應”。 ③The young couple had no children of their own and ________ an orphan.After a few months，the child came to ________ to his new life.

　　這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領養了一名孤兒。幾個月過后這個孩子漸漸適應了他的新生活。 答案　①shall adopt　②to adopt　③adopted；adapt [短 語 點 撥] 1.lead to引起，導致，造成(后果)；通向

　　[教材原句]Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that，in turn，leads to climate change.

　　地球變暖指的是地球平均溫度升高，繼而導致氣候變化。 lead sb to...帶領……通往，引導某人去…… lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 lead a...life 過著……的生活 ①All roads lead ________ Rome.(諺)條條大道通羅馬。 ②I want to know what it was that led you ________(take)up acting as a career.

　　我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的。 ③Ironically，this may lead to ________(do)more instead of less.

　　具有諷刺意味的是，這也許會導致做更多而不是更少的事情。 【名師指津】　lead to中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞－ing形式。 【聯想歸納】表示“引起，導致”的詞匯還有： ④________　⑤result ________　⑥bring ________　 ⑦contribute ________ 答案　①to　②to take　③doing　④cause　⑤in

　　⑥about　⑦to 2.apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)

　　[教材原句]Apart from the few found in zoos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of Chinese mainland.

　　除了少數幾只大熊貓在動物園里可以看到，它們只生活在中國內地的中心竹園里。 apart from＝except/except for 除了……之外(都) apart from＝besides/as well as/in addition to 除……之外(還有) ①Apart ________ Beijing and Shanghai，we also visited some other cities during the holiday.

　　除了北京和上海，假期里我們還參觀了別的一些城市。 ②We had no trouble on the journey apart from ________(lose)some money.

　　除了丟了一些錢外，我們旅途中沒有出岔子。 答案　①from　②losing [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.

　　近幾年一些環境災難大規模地出現，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。

　　(1)句中the last few years作主語，see作謂語，意為“經歷；目睹”，這種擬人修辭手法表達既簡練又生動。

　　①The National Day of 2024 ________(witness)so many traffic

　　jams on the expressway.

　　2024年的國慶節見證了高速路上大量的擁堵事件。 (2)擬人修辭手法把事物人格化，使本來不具備人的動作和感情的一些動、植物變得像人一樣能說能笑。英語中使用擬人修辭手法的句子，主語通常是表示時間、地點或心愛之物，如車、船等的名詞；謂語動詞常為see，witness，find等。 ②The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen ________ many great historic events.

　　天安門前的這兩只石獅目睹了許多重大的歷史事件。 答案　①witnessed　②saw/witnessed 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*They ____________(主張) that we should establish a day-care center. 2.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀A) Always get rid of your rubbish properly and ________ (回收利用) waste(e.g.glass，paper) where possible. 3.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)You can write anything ________(相關的)so long as it's interesting and informative. advocated recycle relevant 4.Watching the event on television was a poor __________(代替品)for actually being there. 5.The politics of this will be __________(艱難的)，but it was the right thing to do. 6.*(2024·天津，閱讀D)They are __________(潛力)powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas. 7.(2024·福建，23)It was ___________(體貼的) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. substitute rough potential considerate 8.That's the most incredible _____________(巧合) I've ever heard of! 9.(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Anderson suggests that television cannot be ____________(宣判)without considering other influences. 10.(2024·江蘇，閱讀A)Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging ____________(脆弱的) plants. coincidence condemned fragile 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·天津，完形)The ______________(separate)between us has proved to be a blessing for me. 2.(2024·北京，閱讀填句)Even in advanced ____________ (agriculture) societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 3.The schools must _____________(adoption)new methods of teaching foreign languages. separation agricultural adopt 4.Market is an effective means in ___________(allocate) of resources. 5.Some members of the committee expressed __________ (reserve) about the proposal. 6.The incident ______________ (threat) to ruin his chances in the election. 7.My ___________(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the actual figures are not yet available. allocation reservations threatened calculation 8.Henry was forced to leave his motherland for __________ (politics) reasons. 9.He always ____________ the needs of others.So we can say he is quite ___________.(consider) 10.I bought a ______________ to _____________ my pencil yesterday.(sharp) political considers considerate sharp sharpener sharpen 三、開心詞場

　　The experts and consultants adopt the suggestion that the construction of irrigation works be built in the mountainous area after careful consideration.By coincidence，severe droughts threaten some forest reserves.Sacrifice of ecology is against our principle and advocacy. 【聯想·積累】 ?表示“支持，擁護”的詞匯 ①advocate vt.提倡；擁護 ②back vt.支持 ③support vt.支持，幫助 ④in favour of 支持，贊同 ?與“環境”相關的單詞 ①species n. 物種 ②pollution n.污染 ③atmosphere n.大氣層 ④conservation n. (自然資源的)保護 ⑤resource n.資源 ⑥recycle v.回收利用 ?識記以-al為后綴的高頻單詞 ①arrival n.到達 ②criminal n.犯罪分子；罪犯 ③traditional adj.傳統的 ④survival n.生存，存活，幸存 ⑤central adj.中心的，中央的 ⑥approval n. 贊同 ⑦punctual adj.準時的 ?詞匯拓展 ①reserve n.自然保護區vt.保留；預訂→reserved adj.預訂的，保留的→reservation n.預訂；保留；保護 ②finance n.資金→financial adj.財政的；金融的 ③politics n.政治(活動)→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.earn one's ________ 謀生 2.________ a matter of fact 實際上 3.a number ________許多 4.________ one's control 超出……的控制，不受……的控制 5.call ________ an end to sth 要求結束…… 6.________ somebody's behalf 代表…… 7.*all ________ all 總的來說 living as of beyond for on in 二、短語填空 carry off；break away from；look ahead；answer for；*lead to；in turn；ahead of；apart from

　　1.____________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 2.Thieves ____________ the farmer's sheep during the night. 3.____________ in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village. Apart from carried off Look ahead 4.It was his carelessness that ____________ his failure in the exam. 5.Your attitude affects others which ____________ affect you. 6.If you go on doing this，we won't ____________ the consequence. 7.I thought we'd be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ____________ time. 8.I was encouraged to ________________ old forms and rules. led to in turn answer for ahead of break away from 【聯想·積累】 ?all短語來開會 ①at all (常用于否定句和條件從句中以加強語氣)根本；無論如何；一點兒 ②after all 畢竟；終究 ③in all 總共 ④first of all 首先，第一 ⑤above all 首先，最重要的是 ⑥all in all 總的來說 ?說說表示“引起，導致”的詞匯 ①cause ②bring about ③lead to ④result in ⑤contribute to Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.*Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(given用作介詞，表示“鑒于；考慮到；倘若”)

　　鑒于這些數據，好像人類活動與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯系并不僅僅只是巧合而已。

　　[仿寫]_________________________，I think Ye Shiwen has done rather well.

　　考慮到目前的條件，我認為葉詩文已做得相當出色。 Given the present conditions　 2.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.(see作謂語，使用了擬人修辭手法)

　　近幾年一些環境災難大規模地出現，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。

　　[仿寫]_______________________________________ the rapid

　　development of China.

　　過去30年見證了中國的快速發展。 The last 30 years have witnessed/seen

　　【聯想·積累】

　　given用法小結

　　(1) given用作介詞，意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；還可以表示假設，意為“倘若，假定”。 (2)表示“考慮到……；倘若，假設……”時，given后還可接that從句。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 轉述結構；被動語態(Ⅲ) 單句語法填空 1.The plan is going to ____________(carry) out next week. 2.I was made ____________(copy) ten pages of the book. 3.The film is worthy _________________(see). 4.He said he ____________(go) to Beijing to pay a visit to his uncle the next day. 5.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ____________(lay) for a meal to be cooked. 6.*In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ____________(deal) with.

　　be carried to copy to be seen would go laid to deal 【聯想·積累】 主動形式表示被動意義小結 ?主語＋be ＋adj.＋to do：不定式一般用主動式。當不定式的動詞是不及物動詞時，則應在其后加上適當的介詞。 ?be worth后常接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。 ?need，want，require，deserve等動詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.trap vt.使困住；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉器

　　[教材原句]Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.

　　因為溫室效應，困在大氣層中的氣體使得地球氣溫上升。

　　寫出下列句中trap的詞性和含義

　　①Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. ____________

　　②Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. ____________

　　③The only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap.

　　____________

　　④It's no longer possible to trap a sensible man into marriage. ____________ ⑤The police set a trap to catch the thief.

　　____________ (1)trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套 set/lay a trap for 為……設圈套 ⑥Don't fall ________ the trap of ________(invest)all your money in one place.

　　不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個地方，那樣做不明智。 ⑦I was trapped into ________(admit)I had done something wrong.

　　我被誘騙承認我做錯了事。 答案　①vt.使困住　②n.捕魚器　③n. 陷阱 ④vt.誘騙　⑤n. 圈套　⑥into；investing ⑦admitting 【聯想歸納】表示“被困于……中”的短語還有： ①be/get locked in　②be/get caught in ③be/get stuck in　④be/get blocked in 2.reserve vi.儲備；保存；保留；預訂n.保護區；儲備

　　[高考例句](2024·廣東，閱讀A)The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.

　　想象的力量不必僅僅為兒童保留。 (1)a nature reserve 自然保護區 in reserve 貯存；備用 (2)reserve sth for sb/sth 為某人/某物保留、預定…… (3)reservation n. 保留；預訂(房間、座位等) make a reservation 預訂(座位、房間等) ①I'd like to reserve a table ________ three at eight o'clock.

　　我想預訂八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。 ②Margaret made a ________(reserve)at/in her favorite hotel in Singapore.

　　瑪格麗特訂了她在新加坡最喜歡的飯店。 答案　①for　②reservation 3.advocate vt.主張，提倡 n.提倡者，擁護者

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，滿分作文)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.

　　很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現加以獎勵。 (1)advocate (doing) sth 提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事 advocate that...主張……，從句謂語動詞用(should＋動詞原形) (2)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/擁護者 ①We advocated that everyone in our school ________(donate)some money to the earthquake-stricken area.

　　我們提倡在學校里的每個人都為地震災區捐些錢。 ②Do you advocate ________(ban) cars in this city centre？你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎？ 答案　①(should) donate　②banning 4.substitute vt.& vi.(用……)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品

　　[教材原句]After all，there's no substitute for our Earth.畢竟，地球是不可取代的。 (1)a substitute for...……的替代者 (2)substitute A for B ＝ substitute B with/by A用A代替/取代B substitute for 代替，取代 ①She is seeking ________ substitute ________ the very man whose departure made her cry.

　　那個男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個人填補空缺。 ②We substitute the red balls ________ the blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.

　　＝We substitute the blue balls ________ the red ones，to see if the baby would notice.

　　我們用紅色球代替藍色球看是否能夠引起寶寶的注意。 答案　①a；for　②for；with/by 5.means n.方式，方法；手段

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，寫作二)In addition，we have more choices by means of wild release.

　　此外，通過自由分享的方式我們有更多選擇。 means of(doing)sth (做)某事的方法、途徑 by means of 借助……的手段 by all means 可以，當然行；盡一切辦法，務必 by no means 決不，一點也不(置于句首，其后倒裝) by this means 用這種方法 ①It is ________________ clear what the president can do to end the strike.

　　總統能做什么來結束罷工，這點完全不清楚。 ②Only by this means ________________ possible to persuade him.

　　只有用這種方法才能說服他。 ③By no means ________________ be separated from practice.

　　學校教學決不能脫離實踐。 ④As is known to us all，Ye Shiwen succeeded ________________ hard working.

　　眾所周知，葉詩文依靠刻苦訓練而獲得成功。 答案　①by no means　②is it　③can teaching in school　④by means of 【名師指津】　means“方法、方式、手段”，其單復數同形，當means作主語且有every，each等表示單數意義的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數；有some，several，many，few等表示復數意義的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數。 6.adopt vt.采用，采納，收養

　　[牛津例句]The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders.

　　法庭被要求對年輕罪犯采取較靈活的處理方法。 (1)adopt one's suggestion 采納某人的建議 the adopted son 養子 (2)adoption n.收養；采用 ①I like your methods of teaching and I ________(adopt)them in my class.

　　我喜歡你的教學方法，我將在我的課堂上采用。 ②Having no child of their own，the couple decided ________(adopt) the orphan.

　　由于沒有自己的子女，那對夫婦決定收養這個孤兒。 【名師指津】　adopt與adapt詞形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采納；采用；收養”；adapt“適應；改編；改寫”，常用搭配是adapt (oneself) to，表示“適應”。 ③The young couple had no children of their own and ________ an orphan.After a few months，the child came to ________ to his new life.

　　這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子，領養了一名孤兒。幾個月過后這個孩子漸漸適應了他的新生活。 答案　①shall adopt　②to adopt　③adopted；adapt [短 語 點 撥] 1.lead to引起，導致，造成(后果)；通向

　　[教材原句]Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that，in turn，leads to climate change.

　　地球變暖指的是地球平均溫度升高，繼而導致氣候變化。 lead sb to...帶領……通往，引導某人去…… lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 lead a...life 過著……的生活 ①All roads lead ________ Rome.(諺)條條大道通羅馬。 ②I want to know what it was that led you ________(take)up acting as a career.

　　我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業的。 ③Ironically，this may lead to ________(do)more instead of less.

　　具有諷刺意味的是，這也許會導致做更多而不是更少的事情。 【名師指津】　lead to中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞－ing形式。 【聯想歸納】表示“引起，導致”的詞匯還有： ④________　⑤result ________　⑥bring ________　 ⑦contribute ________ 答案　①to　②to take　③doing　④cause　⑤in

　　⑥about　⑦to 2.apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)

　　[教材原句]Apart from the few found in zoos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of Chinese mainland.

　　除了少數幾只大熊貓在動物園里可以看到，它們只生活在中國內地的中心竹園里。 apart from＝except/except for 除了……之外(都) apart from＝besides/as well as/in addition to 除……之外(還有) ①Apart ________ Beijing and Shanghai，we also visited some other cities during the holiday.

　　除了北京和上海，假期里我們還參觀了別的一些城市。 ②We had no trouble on the journey apart from ________(lose)some money.

　　除了丟了一些錢外，我們旅途中沒有出岔子。 答案　①from　②losing [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.

　　近幾年一些環境災難大規模地出現，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。

　　(1)句中the last few years作主語，see作謂語，意為“經歷；目睹”，這種擬人修辭手法表達既簡練又生動。

　　①The National Day of 2024 ________(witness)so many traffic

　　jams on the expressway.

　　2024年的國慶節見證了高速路上大量的擁堵事件。 (2)擬人修辭手法把事物人格化，使本來不具備人的動作和感情的一些動、植物變得像人一樣能說能笑。英語中使用擬人修辭手法的句子，主語通常是表示時間、地點或心愛之物，如車、船等的名詞；謂語動詞常為see，witness，find等。 ②The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen ________ many great historic events.

　　天安門前的這兩只石獅目睹了許多重大的歷史事件。 答案　①witnessed　②saw/witnessed 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*They ____________(主張) that we should establish a day-care center. 2.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀A) Always get rid of your rubbish properly and ________ (回收利用) waste(e.g.glass，paper) where possible. 3.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)You can write anything ________(相關的)so long as it's interesting and informative. advocated recycle relevant 4.Watching the event on television was a poor __________(代替品)for actually being there. 5.The politics of this will be __________(艱難的)，but it was the right thing to do. 6.*(2024·天津，閱讀D)They are __________(潛力)powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas. 7.(2024·福建，23)It was ___________(體貼的) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. substitute rough potential considerate 8.That's the most incredible _____________(巧合) I've ever heard of! 9.(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Anderson suggests that television cannot be ____________(宣判)without considering other influences. 10.(2024·江蘇，閱讀A)Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging ____________(脆弱的) plants. coincidence condemned fragile 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·天津，完形)The ______________(separate)between us has proved to be a blessing for me. 2.(2024·北京，閱讀填句)Even in advanced ____________ (agriculture) societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 3.The schools must _____________(adoption)new methods of teaching foreign languages. separation agricultural adopt 4.Market is an effective means in ___________(allocate) of resources. 5.Some members of the committee expressed __________ (reserve) about the proposal. 6.The incident ______________ (threat) to ruin his chances in the election. 7.My ___________(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the actual figures are not yet available. allocation reservations threatened calculation 8.Henry was forced to leave his motherland for __________ (politics) reasons. 9.He always ____________ the needs of others.So we can say he is quite ___________.(consider) 10.I bought a ______________ to _____________ my pencil yesterday.(sharp) political considers considerate sharp sharpener sharpen 三、開心詞場

　　The experts and consultants adopt the suggestion that the construction of irrigation works be built in the mountainous area after careful consideration.By coincidence，severe droughts threaten some forest reserves.Sacrifice of ecology is against our principle and advocacy. 【聯想·積累】 ?表示“支持，擁護”的詞匯 ①advocate vt.提倡；擁護 ②back vt.支持 ③support vt.支持，幫助 ④in favour of 支持，贊同 ?與“環境”相關的單詞 ①species n. 物種 ②pollution n.污染 ③atmosphere n.大氣層 ④conservation n. (自然資源的)保護 ⑤resource n.資源 ⑥recycle v.回收利用 ?識記以-al為后綴的高頻單詞 ①arrival n.到達 ②criminal n.犯罪分子；罪犯 ③traditional adj.傳統的 ④survival n.生存，存活，幸存 ⑤central adj.中心的，中央的 ⑥approval n. 贊同 ⑦punctual adj.準時的 ?詞匯拓展 ①reserve n.自然保護區vt.保留；預訂→reserved adj.預訂的，保留的→reservation n.預訂；保留；保護 ②finance n.資金→financial adj.財政的；金融的 ③politics n.政治(活動)→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.earn one's ________ 謀生 2.________ a matter of fact 實際上 3.a number ________許多 4.________ one's control 超出……的控制，不受……的控制 5.call ________ an end to sth 要求結束…… 6.________ somebody's behalf 代表…… 7.*all ________ all 總的來說 living as of beyond for on in 二、短語填空 carry off；break away from；look ahead；answer for；*lead to；in turn；ahead of；apart from

　　1.____________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 2.Thieves ____________ the farmer's sheep during the night. 3.____________ in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village. Apart from carried off Look ahead 4.It was his carelessness that ____________ his failure in the exam. 5.Your attitude affects others which ____________ affect you. 6.If you go on doing this，we won't ____________ the consequence. 7.I thought we'd be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ____________ time. 8.I was encouraged to ________________ old forms and rules. led to in turn answer for ahead of break away from 【聯想·積累】 ?all短語來開會 ①at all (常用于否定句和條件從句中以加強語氣)根本；無論如何；一點兒 ②after all 畢竟；終究 ③in all 總共 ④first of all 首先，第一 ⑤above all 首先，最重要的是 ⑥all in all 總的來說 ?說說表示“引起，導致”的詞匯 ①cause ②bring about ③lead to ④result in ⑤contribute to Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.*Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(given用作介詞，表示“鑒于；考慮到；倘若”)

　　鑒于這些數據，好像人類活動與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯系并不僅僅只是巧合而已。

　　[仿寫]_________________________，I think Ye Shiwen has done rather well.

　　考慮到目前的條件，我認為葉詩文已做得相當出色。 Given the present conditions　 2.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.(see作謂語，使用了擬人修辭手法)

　　近幾年一些環境災難大規模地出現，專家們預測更壞的局面即將來臨。

　　[仿寫]_______________________________________ the rapid

　　development of China.

　　過去30年見證了中國的快速發展。 The last 30 years have witnessed/seen