2024屆(浙江、江蘇)高考英語一輪復習題型重組訓練:第7組(牛津譯林版含解析)
第七組(建議用時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually ________ opinion.
A.the; an
B.不填; the不填
D.a; an________
investing in his friend Gordon Ramsay’s latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things.
A.pulled out of
B.kept up with
C.got down to
D.come up with
3.—So you intend to spend your summer holidays abroad?
—________
A.What fun it is!
B.No problem.________ Lewis?
—No,of course not. He was behind me.
A.followed
B.following
C.to follow
D.to be followed
5.Because of the economic crisis,the young in our country ________ the fact that it is difficult to find work at present.
A.has faced
B.have faced
C.is facing
D.are facing
6.Two friends,Wellman and Corbett,are so close that if one falls,the other is there to ________ him.
A.catch
B.hurt
C.ignore
D.excite
7.—Tickets for Friday?
—Sorry we’ve got ________ left.
A.little
B.none
C.no one
D.neither
8.—Is there a lecture on how to keep fit on Channel 5?
—There ________ be. Let me check the TV guide for sure.
A.must
B.shall
C.might
D.would
9.—Do you know ________Huang Xiaoming is popular among his fans?
—From my point of view,it might have something to do with his character.
A.why
B.what
C.where
D.when
10.After walking for nearly half an hour,the couple found they ________ in the wrong direction.
A.have gone
B.were going
C.went
D.would go
11.—Why not ask your sister for help?She is in charge of the group.________?She always advises me to depend on myself.______ me of the present I had promised ________ Christmas was drawing near.
A.did Tom remind;did I realize
B.Tom reminded;I realized;I realized;did I realize________ the name suggests,live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rounded ear.
A.what
B.as
C.that
D.which
14.—It’s too hot. Shall we sit down ________ there is some shade and have a rest?
—Good idea!
A.when
B.whether
C.where
D.what
15.________ the school bus safety,measures should be taken before it is too late.
A.As for
B.According to
C.Along with
D.Except for
16.This novel is excellent and has won a lot of awards, but it is not a ________ success.
A.commercial
B.frequent (n) ________ to your performance at school.
A.solution
B.invitation
C.block
D.access
18.A global village has indeed ________
among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.
A.set up
B.sped up
C.risen up
D.sprung up
19.Schools often ________
the diversity of students’ talents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
A.oppose
B.applaud
C.overlook
D.promote
20.—Jack, how can I turn on this iPod?
—________
A.Allow me!
B.So what?
Ⅱ.完形填空__1__ on the arms of his younger brother.To take care of him,his younger brother became his __2__,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his __3__,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together,they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day,his younger brother wanted to live __4__ from Tom,living his own life,as many normal people do.So Tom was __5__ and didn’t know what to do.
A similar misfortune __6__ a girl,too.One night her mother,who suffered from mental illness,__7__.So her father went out looking for her mother__8__ the girl alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents,only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油燈) on the stove__9__ in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city,showed her __10__ to take care of her,she was determined to be completely __11__.At school:“I am lucky.Though I lost my __12__I am lucky.Though my wings are broken,my heart can still __13__.”__14__ on a TV show.The boy told the host about his uncertain future at being left on his own while the girl was full of __15__ for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote:My younger brother’s arms are my arms;__16__ the girl wrote:Broken wingshad both endured the same__17__,but their different __18__ determined the nature of their lives.It is true that life is unpredictable.Disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune when __19__with it is the true test of your character.If you decide to be __20__,the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
1.A.focusB.depend A.fingers
B.hands changed
B.workedtious
B.independent ret
D.enthusiasm
D.faced—————————————————————————————————————
Ⅲ.短文改錯was one of the excited experiences I have never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.解析:選D。考查冠詞。句意:對于學生來說常犯的一個錯誤就是把實際上是某種觀點的東西當做已經被證明的事實。第一空mistake是可數名詞,表示“一個常犯的錯誤”,故用不定冠詞;第二空表示“某種觀點”,也用不定冠詞。故選D項。
2.解析:選A。考查動詞短語辨析。pull out of表示“退出”;keep up with表示“跟上”;get down to表示“開始做”;come up with表示“提出”。根據“because they both want different things”可知,他們的想法有分歧,故選A項。
3.解析:選C。問話者只是想確認一下所問的信息。Exactly.意為“完全正確,正是如此”,回答別人的問話,表示贊同或強調正確。
4.解析:選B。根據語境可知,問話者詢問答語者是不是跟著Lewis進入那幢建筑物的。分析題干可知,you與follow構成邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現在分詞形式。
5.解析:選D。句中the young指的是一類人,是復數概念,故謂語動詞用復數形式。再根據“at present”可知,應是現在“正在面臨”,故用現在進行時。D項正確。
6.解析:選A。句意:Wellman和Corbett是兩位很要好的朋友,如果一個人跌倒,另外一位一定會在那里把他接住。根據句意可知選A項。
7.解析:選B。根據答語中的“Sorry”可知,應是“一張票也沒了”。故選B項。little“很少”(修飾不可數名詞);no one指沒有人;neither表示對兩者的全否定;none既可指人也可以指物,既可以指可數名詞也可以指不可數名詞,意為“沒有一個,毫無”。
8.解析:選C。根據“Let me check the TV guide for sure.”可知,回答者對這個問題應是不確定,故選C項。There might be“可能會有”。
9.解析:選A。why表示原因,引導賓語從句。句意:——你知道為什么黃曉明那么受粉絲歡迎嗎?——我認為這可能和他的性格有關吧。
10.解析:選B。句意:在他們走了將近半個小時之后,這對夫婦才發現他們正在向錯誤的方向行走。過去進行時表示動作在過去某一時刻正在進行或過去一段時間一直進行的動作。
11.解析:選B。句意:——為什么不找你姐姐幫忙呢?她是負責這個小組的。——那又能怎么樣?她總是勸我要靠自己。So what?“那又能怎么樣?”符合語境。
12.解析:選D。“only+狀語(從句)”位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝結構,when引導的從句使用正常語序。D項正確。
13.解析:選B。句意:森林大象,正如其名字所暗示的,生活在熱帶森林,象牙挺直,耳朵圓圓。分析句子可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,對先行詞Forest elephants進行補充說明。因從句缺少賓語,再根據句意可知,空白處應填意為“正如,正像”的關系代詞as。
14.解析:選C。根據語境可知,句子缺少地點狀語,故選where。where there is some shade意思為“有蔭涼的地方”。
15.解析:選A。句意:關于校車安全問題,我們應該及時采取措施。as for“至于,關于”,符合句意。
16.解析:選A。根據句中的轉折詞but可知,這本小說雖然很好且獲過很多獎,但是并不是一本賺錢的書。commercial盈利的,商業的;frequent經常的,頻繁的;physical物質的,身體的;faithful忠實的。
17.解析:選C。考查名詞。句意:對考試不及格的擔心能導致你恐慌,而壓力會阻礙你在學校的表現。solution表示“解決方法”;invitation表示“請帖”;block表示“阻礙”;access表示“入口,進入”。根據句意,應選C項。
18.解析:選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一個地球村的確在青少年這一代中涌現出來,他們一起分享共有的價值觀和態度。set up表示“建立”;speed up表示“(使)加速”;rise up表示“上升”;spring up表示“迅速出現”。根據句意可知,選D項。
19.解析:選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:學校經常忽視學生才能的多樣化,因為它們通常狹隘地關注學生的學業能力。oppose表示“反對”;applaud表示“鼓掌”;overlook表示“忽略”;promote表示“提升,晉升”。根據句意,應選C項。
20.解析:選A。考查交際用語。句意:——杰克,我怎樣才能打開這個iPod?——讓我來。Allow me!“讓我來!”;So what?“那又怎么樣?”;Hold on.“請稍等。”;Nothing much.“不太重要。”。根據句意可知,應選A項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.解析:選B。考查動詞辨析。句意:自從那時起,他就不得不依賴他弟弟的胳膊來做事。focus on意為“使聚焦于”;depend on意為“依賴”;fix on意為“固定”;take on意為“穿上,呈現”。根據上文“Tom lost his arms in an accident that cost his father’s life.”可知,Tom沒了胳膊,不得不依賴他人的胳膊來做事。故選B項。
2.解析:選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:為了照顧他,他的弟弟和他形影不離,多年來從來沒有讓他一個人生活。A項意為“陰影,影子”;B項意為“例子”;C項意為“樣品”;D項意為“領導”。根據下文“never leaving him alone for years”可知,兄弟倆形影不離,弟弟一直在幫助哥哥Tom。故選A項。
3.解析:選C。考查名詞辨析。句意:除了能夠用腳趾頭寫字之外,生活中他完全不能夠做其他任何事情。A項意為“手指”;B項意為“手”;C項意為“腳趾”;D項意為“拳頭”。根據上文“Tom lost his arms in an accident that cost his father’s life.”可知,沒有了胳膊的Tom應該是用腳趾頭寫字,與下文“They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.”形成呼應。故選C項。
4.解析:選D。考查副詞辨析。句意:終于有一天,他的弟弟想離開Tom,像其他正常人一樣過自己的生活。A項意為“自然地”;B項意為“開心地,幸福地”;C項意為“平等地”;D項意為“分開地,隔離地”。根據下文“living his own life,as many normal people do”可知,Tom的弟弟不想再和哥哥生活在一起了,想和他分開,過正常的生活。故選D項。
5.解析:選A。考查詞義辨析。句意:因此Tom很傷心,不知道該怎么辦。A項意為“傷心的”;B項意為“受到鼓舞的”;C項意為“受鼓舞的,有創造力的”;D項意為“熱心腸的”。根據下文“and didn’t know what to do”可推知,沒有了弟弟的幫助,Tom不知道該如何生活,因此他感到很難過。故選A項。
6.解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。句意:一個女孩也遭受了同樣的不幸。A項意為“應用,申請”;B項意為“擁有”;C項意為“突然發生(某種不幸)”;D項意為“顯示,展現”。根據下文對女孩的描述及“Disasters can strike at any time.”可知,此處表示“遭受不幸”。故選C項。
7.解析:選D。考查動詞辨析。句意:一天晚上,她患有精神病的母親不見了。A項意為“改變”;B項意為“工作”;C項意為“下降,拒絕”;D項意為“消失”。根據下文“So her father went out looking for her mother”可知,她精神失常的母親走丟了。故選D項。
8.解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。句意:于是,她的爸爸把她一個人留在家里,出去找她的媽媽。A項意為“離開,留下”;B項意為“允許”;C項意為“建議”;D項意為“乞求,乞討”。固定詞組搭配:leave sb.alone意為“把某人單獨留下”,符合語境。故選A項。
9.解析:選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她嘗試著給父母做頓飯,卻打翻了壁爐上的煤油燈,結果引起了一場大火。這場大火奪走了她的雙手。bring in意為“帶來”;take in意為“吸入,包括”;result in意為“導致”;come in意為“進來”。result in符合語境。故選C項。
10.解析:選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管她在另一個城市學習的姐姐表示愿意來照顧她,但是她決定要完全獨立起來。A項意為“目的”;B項意為“力量”;C項意為“才能”;D項意為“樂意”。根據語境可知,此處表示“樂意”。故選D項。
11.解析:選B。考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“謹慎的,小心的”;B項意為“獨立的”;C項意為“完美的”;D項意為“有幫助的”。根據下文“Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.”可知,小女孩要自強自立,不依賴任何人。故選B項。
12.解析:選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管我失去了胳膊,但是我還有兩條腿。A項意為“胳膊”;B項意為“腳”;C項意為“眼睛”;D項意為“耳朵”。根據第三段最后一句中的“which took her hands away”可知,小女孩因為那場意外的大火失去了胳膊。故選A項。
13.解析:選A。考查動詞辨析。句意:盡管我的翅膀折斷了,但是我的心依然能夠飛翔。A項意為“飛,飛翔”;B項意為“抓住,舉行,控制”;C項意為“發展”;D項意為“存活”。根據下文“Broken wings,flying heart.”可知,小女孩的翅膀(胳膊)雖然折斷了,但是心依然能夠飛翔。故選A項。
14.解析:選B。考查動詞辨析。句意:一天,這個男孩和這個女孩同時出現在一個電視節目里。A項意為“表演”;B項意為“出現”;C項意為“玩耍”;D項意為“指導,導演”。根據語境可知,兩個孩子是在參加同一個電視節目,與下句“the host”相呼應。故選B項。
15.解析:選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:男孩子告訴主持人他對獨自生活的未來不確定,然而那個女孩卻對未來充滿了熱情。A項意為“注意”;B項意為“懷疑”;C項意為“后悔”;D項意為“熱情”。空格處與上文“his uncertain future”形成對比,并與下文“Broken wings,flying heart.”形成呼應可知,女孩對未來充滿熱情。故選D項。