運用

　　在所給詞的正確形式填空。

　　⑴

　　She hasn’t turn up now. It seems as though she___________________ (not come) today.

　　⑵

　　Mr. Li treated us students as if we ____ (be) his own children. were is not coming/won’t come ⑶

　　He talks as if he________ (be) abroad before.

　　⑷

　　They talked and talked as if they

　　______________ (never meet) again. would never meet had been 原句

　　She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她說她七點鐘肯定會在那里, 而且他也認為她會守信用。(B3 P7) 13. keep one’s word /promise守信用; 履行諾言 例句

　　The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 她有許多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。

　　聯(lián)想

　　break one’s

　　word/ promise 失信,食言 運用

　　Once you make a promise, you must _______________ (履行諾言) and mustn’t break it. keep your word 14. set off 出發(fā)，動身( vi. set out);

　　使爆炸( vt. cause…to explode)

　　搭配

　　set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地)

　　set sth. off=set off sth. 引燃(火箭，炸彈等) 運用

　　If you want to catch that train we’d better__________________ (動身去火車站) immediately.

　　set off for the station 原句

　　I don’t want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它們想起她來。(B3 P7) 15. remind sb. of sth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人 例句

　　The real story which happened in 1921 reminds me of my childhood. 發(fā)生在1921年的那個真實故事使我想起了我的童年。 聯(lián)想 remind sb. that 提醒某人……

　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ⑶ Our teacher reminded _____ we should eat less. ⑴ The picture reminds me ___ an exciting experience I once had. that 運用

　　⑵ My father didn’t remind me ______ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morning. of to get 寫作句型仿寫 原句

　　The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。(B3 P2) 1. The most...is the one that... 最……的就是…… 仿寫

　　最令人驚訝的事情就是他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 ________________________________ that he has been admitted to Beijing University. 例句

　　The most important days are the ones that we spent in America. 最重要的日子就是我們在美國度過的。 The most surprising event is the one 原句

　　Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到織女傷心欲絕, 王母娘娘最后決定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河相會一次。(B3 P7) 2. Finding + sb.

　　is + adj.，sb…看到／發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣，某人…… 例句

　　Finding there was no one in the room, he took the camera away quietly. 發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在房間, 他悄悄地帶走了照相機。 仿寫

　　看到我很累了，媽媽建議我休息10分鐘。 ___________________，my mother ___________________________________.

　　Finding I was so tired suggested I should have a rest for 10 minutes 難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 原句

　　People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinǚ is weeping and the couple won‘t be able to meet. 在中國，人們希望那天的天氣會好，因為如果下雨，就意味著織女在哭泣，那對夫妻就不能夠相見。(P7 B3) 分析

　　hope后面的that引導(dǎo)一個 _____從句，because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句；在這個原因狀語從句中，if 引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句；it means后的that引導(dǎo)一個 _______從句。 賓語 賓語 Thank You ! 運用

　　根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ He quickly________________ (獲得經(jīng)驗).

　　⑵

　　Each of the boys________________ (贏得了一份獎品). gained experience

　　(has) gained a prize

　　3. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 (come together or bring…together in one place)

　　例句

　　People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 人們都心懷感激，因為越冬的糧食收集起來了，而且農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。

　　gather strength 恢復(fù)體力

　　gathering information收集資料

　　gather flowers采花；摘花 搭配 注意 ⑴ gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于兩個人，兩個人的聚集可用get together；

　　⑵ 表示集郵不用gather，要說collect stamps。 運用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

　　⑴ 老師把小學(xué)生們聚集在她周圍。 The teacher ____________________ her.

　　gathered the pupils round

　　⑵ 我們8點在校門口集合。 We will _____________________ at eight.

　　gather at the school gate 4. award vt. 授予獎賞

　　n. 獎, 獎品 原句

　　Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可能會因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, 如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞而獲獎。(B3 P2) 例句

　　Some farmers, every year, win awards for the best flowers which they have grown. 有些農(nóng)民每年因他們種出了最好的花而獲獎。 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因……獲獎 award sb. a prize

　　= award a prize to sb. 給某人頒獎

　　award sb. for…因……獎勵某人 搭配 reward vt. 酬謝；獎賞 n. 酬謝；報答

　　reward sb. for…因……而酬謝/獎賞某人 聯(lián)想 ⑵ Who__________________________

　　(將獲得這個獎) is still a puzzle.

　　⑶ The company __________________

　　_______ (已給設(shè)計者發(fā)獎) for his magnificent work yesterday.

　　will receive/gain/win the award a prize awarded the designer 運用

　　⑴ Robert

　　____________(award) the gold medal _____ being the fastest runner.

　　for

　　was awarded 5. admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕(= respect)

　　例句

　　China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。

　　注意

　　admire不接雙賓語，也不接that從句作賓語。 搭配 admire sb. for…因……欽佩某人 運用

　　根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。

　　I __________________________(欽佩她的勇氣).

　　admire (her for) her bravery 6. permission n. 許可; 允許

　　例句

　　With your permission, he’ll go. 如果你允許，他會去的。 with sb’s permission如果某人允許

　　without permission未經(jīng)許可

　　ask for permission 請求許可 搭配 用法

　　表示允許做某事，通常接不定式。 運用 He gave me permission ______ ___________(提早下班) today.

　　to leave work early 7. apologise(=apologize)

　　vi.道歉；認錯

　　例句

　　He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。 搭配 accept (refuse) an apology 接受(拒絕)道歉 apologise for sth. 因……而道歉

　　apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. = make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉 運用

　　他因讓女朋友等了好長時間而向她道歉。 _______________________________ _________________ having kept her waiting for a long time.

　　He apologized /made an apology to

　　his girl friend for

　　原句

　　Discuss when they take place,

　　what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時候舉行, 慶祝什么, 人們在那天做什么。(B3 P1) 8. take place 發(fā)生, 舉行(常指事先安排或計劃的事情) 例句

　　Celebration took place just outside of the old castle where they could enjoy bonfire party. 他們在城堡外舉辦慶祝活動在那里他們可以享受篝火晚會。 happen vi. 發(fā)生(非人們所控制，含“偶然性”)

　　occur vi. 發(fā)生(同happen，但更正式)

　　break out vi. 爆發(fā)(指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害等突然發(fā)生) 辨析 注意

　　以上詞都不能接賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)。 ⑶ World War Ⅱ _________ in 1937. ⑴ Great changes ______________ in China since 1979. broke out ⑵ According to police, the traffic accident _________________ in the early morning. have taken place occurred/happened 運用

　　用上述表示“發(fā)生” 的詞或詞組填空。 9. in memory of =in honor of 紀(jì)念; 追念 原句

　　For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié), 人們要掃墓、燒香, 以緬懷祖先。(B3 P2) 例句

　　In most part of China，people

　　have dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet. 在中國的大部分地方，人們舉辦龍舟比賽來紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。

　　聯(lián)想

　　in praise of our motherland 歌頌我們的祖國

　　in celebration of National Day 為慶祝國慶 原句

　　It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets. 現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)演變成了孩子們的節(jié)日了, 在這個節(jié)日里, 孩子們可以穿上盛裝到鄰居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2) 10. dress up 打扮 聯(lián)想

　　dress up+ as+ n.打扮成……

　　dress sb./oneself. 給……穿衣服

　　be dressed in+衣物/顏色穿著… 例句

　　On Independence Day, people

　　in America dress up to attract others’ attention. 在獨立日, 美國民眾穿上盛裝來吸引別人的注意。 ⑶ Mrs. Jack _____________her baby when her husband got up. 運用

　　用上述詞或短語完成下列句子。 ⑴ The gunman _________________ ______a policeman to rob. ⑵ Our English teacher ____________ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever. was dressing is dressed in dressed (himself) up as 11. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

　　例句

　　He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼望著見到她。 運用

　　根據(jù)提示完成句子。

　　⑴

　　The kid is looking forward to_____

　　______ (take) to the zoo this weekend.

　　⑵

　　The Spring Festival ____________ ___________(我們盼望的) came at last. we looked being taken forward to 12. as though/if 好像

　　例句

　　The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 用法

　　as though／as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，視情況而定。 基礎(chǔ)知識自測

　　一、單詞識記

　　1. _________ n. 狩獵者；獵人 2. __________ n. 祖先；祖宗 3. _________ n. 節(jié)日；盛宴 4. _________ n. 骨；骨頭 5. _________ n. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admire

　　hunter ancestor feast bone 6. _________ n. 衣服 7. _________ n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 8. _________ vt. 獲得；得到 9. _________ vt. 擦；揩；擦去 10. ________ v. 淹沒；溺死 drown

　　clothing custom gain wipe 11. _________ v.& n. 收獲；收割 12. _________ v.& n. 搜集；集合 13. _________ vi. 哭泣；流淚 n. 哭 14. _________ vt. 授予 n. 獎品 15. ____________ adj. 遍及全世界的 worldwide harvest gather weep award 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生 1. ___________ n. 美；美人

　　___________ adj. 美麗的

　　___________ vt. 美化 beauty beautiful beautify 2. ________ v. 相信; 信任

　　________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰

　　____________ adj. 可信的

　　______________ adj. 難以置信的 unbelievable= incredible believe belief believable 3. _________vi. 到達

　　_________ n. 到來; 到達; 到達者

　　4. ____________

　　n. 獨立; 自主

　　____________

　　adj. 獨立的; 自主的 arrive arrival independence independent 6. ____________ vt. 原諒; 饒恕

　　____________ n. 原諒; 饒恕 forgive forgiveness 5.

　　___________ n. 道歉

　　___________ vi. 道歉；辯白 apologize apology 1. As Christmas Day is coming, the Smiths ______________ (beauty) their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them. (B)靈活運用 句子中缺少謂語, 但由now可知, 用現(xiàn)在進行時, beauty的動詞形式是beautify (美化)。 are beautifying 2. It is __________

　　(believe) that

　　a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages.

　　此處句型it is … that 應(yīng)填形容詞, 再根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容是難做到的, 故填反義形容詞。 unbelievable 3. On________ (arrive) in America, President Hu Jintao was warmly welcomed by the people there. 作介詞的賓語用名詞或動名詞, 但后面有in加地點名詞, 用動名詞較好, 而不用名詞形式arrival。 arriving 4. There is no doubt that he can

　　solve the problem ______________ (independence). 作狀語需要副詞。

　　5. My son often breaks my coffee cup, so he usually___________ (apology) to me.

　　主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 且又是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 apologizes independently 1. _______________發(fā)生; 舉行 2. _______________紀(jì)念; 追念 3. _______________盛裝; 打扮; 裝飾 4. __________________期望; 期待; 盼望 三、短語翻譯

　　look forward to

　　take place in memory of dress up 5. _______________玩得開心 6. _______________出現(xiàn); 到場 7. ______________

　　守信用; 履行諾言 8. _________________ 屏息; 屏氣 hold one’s breath

　　have fun with turn up keep one’s word 9. _________出發(fā); 動身; 使爆炸 10. _______________使……想起…… 11. _______________搞惡作劇; 詐騙;

　　開玩笑 12. _____________以……感到自豪 be proud of

　　set off remind sb. of ... play a trick on 四、課文回顧

　　The most 1________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones 2_____ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.

　　energetic

　　that

　　Some 3_______ (west)countries have very exciting carnivals, 4______ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.

　　western

　　which

　　Easter is 5___ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 6___ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life. The country， 7________ (cover)with cherry tree flowers， looks as if it is covered with pink snow. an

　　It