非謂語 動詞 7.With＋賓語＋賓語補足語(doing/done/to do/adv.)。 虛擬 語氣 8.I would appreciate it if sb.could… 9．It's high time that…(從句謂語動詞使用一般過去時或should＋do) 特殊 句式 10.not only…but also…的倒裝句。 11．When/While/If/Unless/Once/Although doing/done, … 12．as表“盡管”時的倒裝句：名詞/形容詞＋as＋主語＋謂語。 13．so…that…/such…that…的倒裝句。 It的 用法 14.find/consider/feel it＋adj./ n．＋(for sb.) to do sth. 常用 句型 15.be of great importance/significance/use/value/benefit to/for… 要訣三　高級句式添彩 一、“There be”結構的基本句型 There be 句型用以表達存在關系。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞be之后，there僅為引導詞，并無實際意義。在使用“There be結構”時，學生易受漢式英語的影響而出現謂語動詞使用不當的情況。此時可通過使用非謂語動詞或定語從句的形式進行改寫。如： (一)寫好 There be 句型 錯誤 There were many students attended the lecture. 正確 There were many students attending the lecture. There were many students who attended the lecture. 另外，除了be之外，live, stand, lie, exist, come, go 等動詞也能用于這個句型。在此句型中，be有時態的變化，也可與情態動詞或助動詞連用。 There happened to be no person to turn to for help in the street. 大街上碰巧沒有可以尋求幫助的人。 二、There be結構的高級句型 1．There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…… 2．There is some doubt whether… ……尚有疑問。 3．There is no need to do sth.沒必要做某事。 4．There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義。 5．There is no use doing sth. 做某事沒用。 6．There is no denying… 無可否認…… 一、定語從句的整合功能 定語從句可以把兩個簡單句整合為一個復合句，從而使句子形式更加緊湊。 I know the man.He is a singer.→I know the man who is a singer. (二)寫好定語從句 二、書面表達中定語從句的常用形式 限制性定 語從句 關系 代詞 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. I paid a visit to a school nearby whose environment was very beautiful. 限制性定 語從句 關系 副詞 The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her mom. The reason why he was successful was that he was always working hard. 非限制性 定語從句 As is known to all, cars have become a popular means of transport. He was always working hard, which made him pass the entrance examination to college. ? 名詞性從句是寫作中常用的復合句之一，它包括賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句。在寫作中巧用名詞性從句來為我們的文章“錦上添花”。 (三)寫好名詞性從句 1．賓語從句：在復合句中充當動詞或介詞的賓語。

　　He said that since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. I don't know where they will celebrate Mary's birthday.

　　2．表語從句：跟在系動詞后面作表語。

　　From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. It seems as if he has something to say for himself.

　　3．主語從句：在復合句中充當主語。

　　What impresses me most is his famous saying, “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”． It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.

　　4．同位語從句：放在idea，fact，truth，doubt，news，word等名詞后，補充說明這個名詞的內容。

　　We usually use “無所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad. I have no idea whether they will attend the meeting tomorrow. 非謂語動詞不僅是歷年高考“語法填空”的必考內容，在“書面表達”的范文中也頻頻“亮相”，掌握非謂語動詞已成為考生提高英語成績的利器之一。它的合理運用可以凝練句子結構，使語言表達更加簡潔和生動。 (四)寫好非謂語動詞 種類 基本用法 例句 動詞-ing 形式 可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、補足語和狀語 Taking good care of others is also my strengths. There are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam. We should not leave the tap water running in the laboratory class. The film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. 種類 基本用法 例句 過去分詞 可作定語、補足語、表語和狀語 Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. 種類 基本用法 例句 不 定 式 可作主語、定語、賓語、狀語、表語和補足語 We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

　　You should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”． I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. 在英語寫作中，有時為了強調某一成分、突出表意效果，我們常常采用強調的形式。 一、用even，let alone，especially，indeed，greatly，never，quite，a lot等修飾動詞起到突出表意的作用。

　　For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. (五)寫好強調句

　　二、 用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感。 What a lovely boy he is! 三、通過適當調整語序達到強調的目的。 1．把地點狀語提前以強調地點：

　　Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops.

　　2．把時間狀語提前以強調時間： On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. 四、用助動詞“do(does/did)＋動詞原形”對謂語動詞進行強調。 I do hope you will have great fun during the journey. 五、用強調句型：“It is(was)＋被強調的部分＋that(who)＋原句其他部分”對句子的主語、賓語和狀語進行強調。 It is with the help of my teacher that I have made progress in my English study. 六、通過使用排比、重復等修辭手段對句意進行強調。 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed. 在寫作中，恰當地使用倒裝句不僅可以使句式變得豐富新穎，而且還能起到加強語氣的作用。 (六)寫好倒裝句 1．具有否定意義的副詞或短語放于句首時，使用部分倒裝。

　　(1)Reading can not only relax us but also broaden our horizons. ＝Not only can reading relax us but also broaden our horizons. (2)I didn't go out until my father came back last night. ＝Not until my father came back last night did I go out.

　　(3)I had hardly arrived in Shanghai when I called my friend. ＝Hardly had I arrived in Shanghai when I called my friend. ＝No sooner had I arrived in Shanghai than I called my friend.

　　2．only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句且放于句首時使用部分倒裝。

　　(1)Only if you work hard can you succeed. (2)Only when I went abroad did I realize how much my parents loved me.

　　3．as 作“盡管/雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首時。

　　(1)Child as he is, he knows much English as well as French. (2)Busy as he was, he tried to help me out of trouble. 4．在so…that和such…that句型中so或such放于句首時。

　　The city is so charming that it attracts visitors from all over the world. ＝So charming is the city that it attracts visitors from all over the world. ＝So charming a city is it that it attracts visitors from all over the world. ＝Such a charming city is it that it attracts visitors from all over the world. 5．表示地點、位置、范圍、處所的狀語或表語提前至句首。

　　Our library stands on the left side of the road where there are all kinds of books. ＝On the left side of the road stands our library where there are all kinds of books. 6．當here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時， 句子需全倒裝。 Out ran the boy before I said a word. 在寫作中，精品句能迅速抓住閱卷老師的眼球，提升語言質量和表達層次，從而為贏得高分甚至滿分打下堅實的基礎。下面給同學們提供了寫作中常用的15個精品句，希望能熟練背誦，靈活應用，使自己的作文“錦上添花”。 (七)15個寫作精品句 并列句 1.be about to do…when… 定語 從句 2.As the old saying goes, … 3．…， which引導的非限制性定語從句，代替前面整句話的內容。 名詞性 從句 4.What I want to stress is that…

　　5．The reason why…is that… 6．There is no denying (the fact) that…

　　非謂語 動詞 7.With＋賓語＋賓語補足語(doing/done/to do/adv.)。 虛擬 語氣 8.I would appreciate it if sb.could… 9．It's high time that…(從句謂語動詞使用一般過去時或should＋do) 特殊 句式 10.not only…but also…的倒裝句。 11．When/While/If/Unless/Once/Although doing/done, … 12．as表“盡管”時的倒裝句：名詞/形容詞＋as＋主語＋謂語。 13．so…that…/such…that…的倒裝句。 It的 用法 14.find/consider/feel it＋adj./ n．＋(for sb.) to do sth. 常用 句型 15.be of great importance/significance/use/value/benefit to/for… 要訣三　高級句式添彩 一、“There be”結構的基本句型 There be 句型用以表達存在關系。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞be之后，there僅為引導詞，并無實際意義。在使用“There be結構”時，學生易受漢式英語的影響而出現謂語動詞使用不當的情況。此時可通過使用非謂語動詞或定語從句的形式進行改寫。如： (一)寫好 There be 句型 錯誤 There were many students attended the lecture. 正確 There were many students attending the lecture. There were many students who attended the lecture. 另外，除了be之外，live, stand, lie, exist, come, go 等動詞也能用于這個句型。在此句型中，be有時態的變化，也可與情態動詞或助動詞連用。 There happened to be no person to turn to for help in the street. 大街上碰巧沒有可以尋求幫助的人。 二、There be結構的高級句型 1．There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…… 2．There is some doubt whether… ……尚有疑問。 3．There is no need to do sth.沒必要做某事。 4．There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義。 5．There is no use doing sth. 做某事沒用。 6．There is no denying… 無可否認…… 一、定語從句的整合功能 定語從句可以把兩個簡單句整合為一個復合句，從而使句子形式更加緊湊。 I know the man.He is a singer.→I know the man who is a singer. (二)寫好定語從句 二、書面表達中定語從句的常用形式 限制性定 語從句 關系 代詞 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. I paid a visit to a school nearby whose environment was very beautiful. 限制性定 語從句 關系 副詞 The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her mom. The reason why he was successful was that he was always working hard. 非限制性 定語從句 As is known to all, cars have become a popular means of transport. He was always working hard, which made him pass the entrance examination to college. ? 名詞性從句是寫作中常用的復合句之一，它包括賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句。在寫作中巧用名詞性從句來為我們的文章“錦上添花”。 (三)寫好名詞性從句 1．賓語從句：在復合句中充當動詞或介詞的賓語。

　　He said that since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. I don't know where they will celebrate Mary's birthday.

　　2．表語從句：跟在系動詞后面作表語。

　　From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. It seems as if he has something to say for himself.

　　3．主語從句：在復合句中充當主語。

　　What impresses me most is his famous saying, “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”． It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.

　　4．同位語從句：放在idea，fact，truth，doubt，news，word等名詞后，補充說明這個名詞的內容。

　　We usually use “無所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad. I have no idea whether they will attend the meeting tomorrow. 非謂語動詞不僅是歷年高考“語法填空”的必考內容，在“書面表達”的范文中也頻頻“亮相”，掌握非謂語動詞已成為考生提高英語成績的利器之一。它的合理運用可以凝練句子結構，使語言表達更加簡潔和生動。 (四)寫好非謂語動詞 種類 基本用法 例句 動詞-ing 形式 可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、補足語和狀語 Taking good care of others is also my strengths. There are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam. We should not leave the tap water running in the laboratory class. The film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. 種類 基本用法 例句 過去分詞 可作定語、補足語、表語和狀語 Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. 種類 基本用法 例句 不 定 式 可作主語、定語、賓語、狀語、表語和補足語 We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

　　You should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”． I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. 在英語寫作中，有時為了強調某一成分、突出表意效果，我們常常采用強調的形式。 一、用even，let alone，especially，indeed，greatly，never，quite，a lot等修飾動詞起到突出表意的作用。

　　For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. (五)寫好強調句

　　二、 用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感。 What a lovely boy he is! 三、通過適當調整語序達到強調的目的。 1．把地點狀語提前以強調地點：

　　Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops.

　　2．把時間狀語提前以強調時間： On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. 四、用助動詞“do(does/did)＋動詞原形”對謂語動詞進行強調。 I do hope you will have great fun during the journey. 五、用強調句型：“It is(was)＋被強調的部分＋that(who)＋原句其他部分”對句子的主語、賓語和狀語進行強調。 It is with the help of my teacher that I have made progress in my English study. 六、通過使用排比、重復等修辭手段對句意進行強調。 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed. 在寫作中，恰當地使用倒裝句不僅可以使句式變得豐富新穎，而且還能起到加強語氣的作用。 (六)寫好倒裝句 1．具有否定意義的副詞或短語放于句首時，使用部分倒裝。

　　(1)Reading can not only relax us but also broaden our horizons. ＝Not only can reading relax us but also broaden our horizons. (2)I didn't go out until my father came back last night. ＝Not until my father came back last night did I go out.

　　(3)I had hardly arrived in Shanghai when I called my friend. ＝Hardly had I arrived in Shanghai when I called my friend. ＝No sooner had I arrived in Shanghai than I called my friend.

　　2．only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句且放于句首時使用部分倒裝。

　　(1)Only if you work hard can you succeed. (2)Only when I went abroad did I realize how much my parents loved me.

　　3．as 作“盡管/雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，把表語/狀語/動詞提于句首時。

　　(1)Child as he is, he knows much English as well as French. (2)Busy as he was, he tried to help me out of trouble. 4．在so…that和such…that句型中so或such放于句首時。

　　The city is so charming that it attracts visitors from all over the world. ＝So charming is the city that it attracts visitors from all over the world. ＝So charming a city is it that it attracts visitors from all over the world. ＝Such a charming city is it that it attracts visitors from all over the world. 5．表示地點、位置、范圍、處所的狀語或表語提前至句首。

　　Our library stands on the left side of the road where there are all kinds of books. ＝On the left side of the road stands our library where there are all kinds of books. 6．當here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時， 句子需全倒裝。 Out ran the boy before I said a word. 在寫作中，精品句能迅速抓住閱卷老師的眼球，提升語言質量和表達層次，從而為贏得高分甚至滿分打下堅實的基礎。下面給同學們提供了寫作中常用的15個精品句，希望能熟練背誦，靈活應用，使自己的作文“錦上添花”。 (七)15個寫作精品句 并列句 1.be about to do…when… 定語 從句 2.As the old saying goes, … 3．…， which引導的非限制性定語從句，代替前面整句話的內容。 名詞性 從句 4.What I want to stress is that…

　　5．The reason why…is that… 6．There is no denying (the fact) that…