課時作業26　Module 2　A Job Worth Doing

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　combine... with　in response to　in demand ofdouble　in progress　relate to　look forward to,open up　approach　suffer from

　　1.Now there are still many Africans who ________ hunger.

　　2.Many seaside cities in our country ________ to foreign countries.

　　3.________ his invitation, I had a present sent to him first.

　　4.We ________ more money to help the children out of school.

　　5.The income of farmers in our village ________ in five years.

　　6.If you ________ what you learned in the textbook ______ the experiment, you'll understand it better.

　　7.The letter he has been ________ for a long time came at last.

　　8.The little boy cried loudly to see a beggar ________ to him.

　　9.At the meeting ________， they are discussing an important problem.

　　10.This matter has nothing to do with the case. You shouldn't ________ them ________ each other.

　　答案　1.are suffering from　2.open up　3.In response to　4.are in demand of　5.will be doubled　6.combine; with　7.looking forward to　8.approaching　9.in progress　10.relate; to

　?、?完成句子

　　1.I want to ____________(申請) a job as a doctor.

　　答案　apply for

　　2.The ten fastest growing jobs will ____________(與……有關) computers and health.

　　答案　be related to

　　3.There will also be a rise ________________ (對……的需求) health care professionals.

　　答案　in the demand for

　　4.He had ________________________________________________________________________

　　(和死神打了個照面)．

　　答案　a close encounter with death

　　5.Social workers will continue to ________________(非常需要的)．

　　答案　be in demand

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·山西四校聯考)

　　How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

　　Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

　　__1__

　　Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

　　Try palming.

　　Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

　　Avoid sugar as much as possible.

　　__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

　　Exercise your eyes.

　　The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

　　Eat healthy foods.

　　You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

　　A. Reduce eye strain.

　　B. Keep your eyes moist.

　　C. Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.

　　D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

　　E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.

　　F. Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

　　G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文就如何保護視力進行了說明。

　　1.A　本段就如何減輕眼疲勞進行了說明，故正確答案為A。

　　2.F　根據本段的小標題“Try palming”以及本段的內容可知，這里說的是如何放松眼睛，故F項“閉上你的眼睛，用手掌捂住你的眼睛”符合語境。

　　3.C　根據此段的小標題“Avoid sugar as much as possible”可知，要盡量避免吃糖，因為它對眼睛有不好的影響。故C項“糖是眼睛最大的敵人”符合語境。

　　4.D　根據空后的內容可知，這是鍛煉眼睛的一個方法，故D項“讓你的眼睛做下面的練習”符合語境。

　　5.E　根據此段的小標題“Eat healthy foods”以及空前的內容可知，合理飲食對身體健康很有必要，再結合空后的“健康的食物對視力也是有益處的”可判斷出，E項符合語境。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·河北石家莊質檢)

　　A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap __2__ the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

　　In the __3__ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.

　　__5__ (final), the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have anything for you anymore. No more __6__ (apple) for you，”the tree said. “I don't have teeth __7__ (bite)，” the boy replied. “No trunk for you to climb on any more.” “I am __8__ old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can't give you anything...the only thing __9__ (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文以蘋果樹代指父母，謳歌了父母無私的愛。

　　1.lay　考查時態和語態。一個小男孩每天過來躺在樹下。此處表示主動關系。根據came可知應用一般過去時，lie表示“躺”時，其過去式為lay。

　　2.in　考查介詞。in the shade為固定搭配。

　　3.following　考查現在分詞作定語。in the following years意為“在接下來的幾年里”。

　　4.which　考查定語從句。先行詞是the trunk，關系詞作介詞on的賓語，故用which。

　　5.Finally　考查副詞。此處用副詞finally(最后)作狀語。注意首字母要大寫。

　　6.apples　考查名詞單復數。此處表示“沒有更多的蘋果給你了”。根據more可知此處應用apple的復數形式。

　　7.to bite　考查不定式作定語。此處表示“我沒有牙齒去咬”。不定式的一般主動式to bite作后置定語，表示主動關系及牙齒的功能。

　　8.too　考查副詞。此處表示“太”老了。應用副詞too。

　　9.left　考查過去分詞作定語。唯一剩下的是快要死去的樹根。left表示“剩下的”。

　　10.the　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級作定語時，其前常加定冠詞the。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河南洛陽統考)

　　During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.

　　答案　

　　During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought

　　might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We

　　a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight

　　over, I also helped her carry her . She was so grateful

　　my help that she gave me

　　big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me

　　we couldn't see each other any .

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·唐山模擬)

　　近來，中國游客在海外的不文明行為備受熱議。假設你是李華，是一名國際旅行社的導游，就此寫一篇短文在一份英文報紙上發表自己的觀點。請根據下面的提示完成短文。

　　1．列舉不文明行為；

　　2．指出其影響；

　　3．提出建議。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．首句已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文　

　　As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency,_I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country's reputation.

　　Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.

　　課時作業26　Module 2　A Job Worth Doing

　　一、單元扣點

　?、?根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空

　　combine... with　in response to　in demand ofdouble　in progress　relate to　look forward to,open up　approach　suffer from

　　1.Now there are still many Africans who ________ hunger.

　　2.Many seaside cities in our country ________ to foreign countries.

　　3.________ his invitation, I had a present sent to him first.

　　4.We ________ more money to help the children out of school.

　　5.The income of farmers in our village ________ in five years.

　　6.If you ________ what you learned in the textbook ______ the experiment, you'll understand it better.

　　7.The letter he has been ________ for a long time came at last.

　　8.The little boy cried loudly to see a beggar ________ to him.

　　9.At the meeting ________， they are discussing an important problem.

　　10.This matter has nothing to do with the case. You shouldn't ________ them ________ each other.

　　答案　1.are suffering from　2.open up　3.In response to　4.are in demand of　5.will be doubled　6.combine; with　7.looking forward to　8.approaching　9.in progress　10.relate; to

　?、?完成句子

　　1.I want to ____________(申請) a job as a doctor.

　　答案　apply for

　　2.The ten fastest growing jobs will ____________(與……有關) computers and health.

　　答案　be related to

　　3.There will also be a rise ________________ (對……的需求) health care professionals.

　　答案　in the demand for

　　4.He had ________________________________________________________________________

　　(和死神打了個照面)．

　　答案　a close encounter with death

　　5.Social workers will continue to ________________(非常需要的)．

　　答案　be in demand

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·山西四校聯考)

　　How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

　　Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

　　__1__

　　Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

　　Try palming.

　　Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

　　Avoid sugar as much as possible.

　　__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

　　Exercise your eyes.

　　The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

　　Eat healthy foods.

　　You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

　　A. Reduce eye strain.

　　B. Keep your eyes moist.

　　C. Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.

　　D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

　　E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.

　　F. Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

　　G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文就如何保護視力進行了說明。

　　1.A　本段就如何減輕眼疲勞進行了說明，故正確答案為A。

　　2.F　根據本段的小標題“Try palming”以及本段的內容可知，這里說的是如何放松眼睛，故F項“閉上你的眼睛，用手掌捂住你的眼睛”符合語境。

　　3.C　根據此段的小標題“Avoid sugar as much as possible”可知，要盡量避免吃糖，因為它對眼睛有不好的影響。故C項“糖是眼睛最大的敵人”符合語境。

　　4.D　根據空后的內容可知，這是鍛煉眼睛的一個方法，故D項“讓你的眼睛做下面的練習”符合語境。

　　5.E　根據此段的小標題“Eat healthy foods”以及空前的內容可知，合理飲食對身體健康很有必要，再結合空后的“健康的食物對視力也是有益處的”可判斷出，E項符合語境。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·河北石家莊質檢)

　　A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap __2__ the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

　　In the __3__ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.

　　__5__ (final), the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have anything for you anymore. No more __6__ (apple) for you，”the tree said. “I don't have teeth __7__ (bite)，” the boy replied. “No trunk for you to climb on any more.” “I am __8__ old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can't give you anything...the only thing __9__ (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文以蘋果樹代指父母，謳歌了父母無私的愛。

　　1.lay　考查時態和語態。一個小男孩每天過來躺在樹下。此處表示主動關系。根據came可知應用一般過去時，lie表示“躺”時，其過去式為lay。

　　2.in　考查介詞。in the shade為固定搭配。

　　3.following　考查現在分詞作定語。in the following years意為“在接下來的幾年里”。

　　4.which　考查定語從句。先行詞是the trunk，關系詞作介詞on的賓語，故用which。

　　5.Finally　考查副詞。此處用副詞finally(最后)作狀語。注意首字母要大寫。

　　6.apples　考查名詞單復數。此處表示“沒有更多的蘋果給你了”。根據more可知此處應用apple的復數形式。

　　7.to bite　考查不定式作定語。此處表示“我沒有牙齒去咬”。不定式的一般主動式to bite作后置定語，表示主動關系及牙齒的功能。

　　8.too　考查副詞。此處表示“太”老了。應用副詞too。

　　9.left　考查過去分詞作定語。唯一剩下的是快要死去的樹根。left表示“剩下的”。

　　10.the　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級作定語時，其前常加定冠詞the。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河南洛陽統考)

　　During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.

　　答案　

　　During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought

　　might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We

　　a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight

　　over, I also helped her carry her . She was so grateful

　　my help that she gave me

　　big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me

　　we couldn't see each other any .

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·唐山模擬)

　　近來，中國游客在海外的不文明行為備受熱議。假設你是李華，是一名國際旅行社的導游，就此寫一篇短文在一份英文報紙上發表自己的觀點。請根據下面的提示完成短文。

　　1．列舉不文明行為；

　　2．指出其影響；

　　3．提出建議。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．首句已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文　

　　As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency,_I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country's reputation.

　　Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.