I found a boy wandering along the street in the morning. 早上我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩沿著大街漫步。 I was happy to find the spot on the coat removed. 我高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)外套上的污點被去掉了。

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ①The cook was found __________(smoke)in the kitchen and was fired. ②When we found the road______ (block) with snow, we decided to walk to school.

　　③I found my son __________

　　(surround) by letters and papers and __________ (look) very worried. 【答案】①smoking　②blocked　 ③surrounded；looking (1)permit sb.sth.　允許某人某事 permit sb.to do sth.　允許某人做某事 permit doing sth.　允許做某事

　　(2)a driver's/driving permit　駕駛執(zhí)照 apply/issue for a permit　申請/簽發(fā)許可證 (3)permission　n．[U]允許；許可 with/without one's permission　得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission　請求允許 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　The park doesn't permit smoking here. 公園不允許在此吸煙。 With your permission, I'd like to express my own idea. 如蒙允許，我想表達(dá)自己的觀點。

　　【舉一反三】 permit用作不及物動詞， 可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”， 此時常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)， 即“名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”， 也可在前面加if表示條件。 Weather permitting, we will go picnicking. 天氣允許的話，我們將去野餐。

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Without a ②__________

　　(drive) permit, people are not permitted ③_______(drive)a car. With the mother's ④_______ (permit), Tom learned to drive last summer and the trainer didn't permit ⑤_________ (smoke) during the course of driving.But conditions ⑥_________ (permit), he could smoke a cigarette after the training.

　　【答案】①to cook　②driving　 ③to drive　④permission ⑤smoking　⑥permitting

　　3．a(chǎn)ccount vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有 n．說明；理由；計算；賬目 【考點激活】

　　①We cannot account ________________ his failure in the English examination. 我們無法解釋他為什么在英語考試中沒有考好。 (1)account for　解釋；說明；占……(比例) (2)on account of　由于；因為 on any account　無論如何 on no account　決不

　　(3)take…into account　把……考慮在內(nèi) take account of　考慮 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales. 這些產(chǎn)品總共約占我們?nèi)夸N售額的80%。

　　【易錯點津】 on no account置于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝。例如： On no account will I permit him to tell lies. 我絕不允許他撒謊。 【即時鞏固】 用account的相關(guān)短語完成下面的句子 ②The flight was called off _____________

　　the bad weather. ③Personally, laziness can ____________his failure in the exam. ④You will have to ______________ the disappearance of the money. 【答案】①for　②on account of　③account for　④account for 1．bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 【考點激活】 賞句猜義

　　①He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.(　) ②The four homeless children were brought up by the kind lady.(　) ③The young man brought up a good way to deal with the fault.(　) bring about　引起；使掉頭；發(fā)生 bring in　引入；賺得 bring down　使倒下；降低；減少 bring out　取出；說出；闡明；出版

　　bring sth.back　使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. 只有通過新科技的進(jìn)步和發(fā)明才能使許多古老的物件恢復(fù)到它們原始的狀態(tài)。(2024江西)

　　【舉一反三】 除bring up外，表示“提出”的及物動詞或短語還有：raise，put forward，come up with。

　　【即時鞏固】 用bring的相關(guān)短語完成句子 ④I have three part-time jobs, which ____________

　　$14,000 or so a year. ⑤But the findings further suggest that stress may __________

　　a double effect. ⑥It did not take the police a long time to __________

　　the truth. 【答案】]①教育/培養(yǎng)　②撫養(yǎng)　③提出　④bring in　⑤bring about　⑥bring out

　　2．on the contrary 與此相反；正相反 【考點激活】 ①____________________， those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. 恰恰相反，那些讓青少年經(jīng)歷他們行為后果的能做得更好。(2024廣東)

　　(1)to the contrary　與此相反地 contrary to…　與……相反；違反；對抗 quite/just the contrary　恰恰相反 (2)in contrast to　與……相比之下

　　by/in contrast 　相比之下(副詞短語，不帶賓語) 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 與普通的看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶。 【易錯點津】 on the contrary用來表示相反的情況，而on the other hand用來說明事物的另一方面。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　用to the contrary，in contrast to，on the contrary，on the other hand填空 ②It's no trouble at all；_______________ ， it will be a great pleasure to help you. ③I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything_______________ .

　　④He looks healthier ________________ his former self. ⑤The job wasn't very interesting, but ____________，it was well-paid. 【答案】①On the contrary　②on the contrary　③to the contrary　④in contrast to ⑤on the other hand

　　3．take a chance 冒險；碰運氣 【考點激活】 ①We ________________ on the weather and planned to have the party outside. 我們懷著天氣可能會好的僥幸心理籌劃到戶外聚會。

　　(1)take a chance＝take one's chance/take chances　冒險 have a chance/chances of doing/to do sth.　有機會做某事 (2)by chance＝by accident　偶然；碰巧 (3)(The) chances are that…　有可能…… There is a chance that…　可能…… 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior. 例如，有些父母因為孩子的不整潔而對孩子大喊大叫，但后來又為他們清理房間，這樣的父母改變孩子行為的機會更少。(2024廣東)

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空

　　Tom likes taking ②________ chance when driving.He is always thinking he has a chance ③_______

　　(escape) being punished.However, he was caught by the policeman ④__________ chance yesterday.I hear that there is a chance ⑤_________he will be put into prison. 【答案】①took a chance　②a　③to escape　④by　⑤that 1．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您想什么時候來就什么時候來，您想吃什么就吃什么。 句型提煉： whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句 句中whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。wh-ever與however引導(dǎo)從句時注意以下幾點： (1)whenever, wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter when/where。

　　【句型剖析】

　　(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于 no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣……；無論如何……”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。

　　Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires. 不管我們處于什么樣的環(huán)境，我們通常仍然擁有夢想、希望和欲望。(2024福建) However carefully he explained, I still didn't understand. 無論他解釋得多么仔細(xì)，我還是沒弄懂。

　　【易錯點津】 “no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 【即時鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①Whatever he was doing I didn't stare at him. ＝___________， I didn't stare at him. ②However the music was frequently played, it was welcomed. ＝______________， it was welcomed.

　　【答案】①No matter what he was doing ②No matter how frequently the music was played

　　2．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。 句型提煉： find＋賓語＋賓語補足語

　　【句型剖析】

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note 話題·文學(xué)藝術(shù) (2024天津) 假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熱愛中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。

　　*提出邀請并簡述原因； *提出觀劇后活動建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)； *請求對方回復(fù)。

　　As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons' moving love story.After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously?

　　I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,

　　Li Jin

　　★話題詞匯 1．a(chǎn)dapt　v．(使)適合；改編；改寫

　　2．masterpiece　n．代表作 3．classic　adj.經(jīng)典的 n．名著 4．a(chǎn)ppeal to audience　對觀眾有吸引力 5．be set in　以……為背景 6．widen/broaden one's horizons　開闊某人的視野

　　★話題佳句 1．With the development of the society, both traditional and modern plays are well received in China. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)戲劇和現(xiàn)代戲劇在中國都受到了歡迎。 2．This art exhibition offers many young artists a golden opportunity to display their works. 這次藝術(shù)展為很多青年藝術(shù)家提供了一個展示他們作品的極好機會。 3．A great number of people hold a firm belief that to read the original works is much better than to see the film based on it. 很多人堅定地認(rèn)為閱讀原著比看由原著改編的電影要好得多。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．__________ vi.凝視；盯著看 2．__________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 3．__________vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有 n.說明；理由；計算；賬目 4．__________ n．過錯；缺點；故障 5．__________ n．反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的 stare wander account

　　fault contrary 6．__________ adv.在前；向前；提前 7．__________ vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 →__________ (過去式)

　　→__________ (過去分詞)

　　→__________ n．允許；許可 8．__________ vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求 →__________ (過去式)

　　→__________ (過去分詞) ahead permit permitted permitted permission seek sought sought 9．________ n．斑點；污點；地點vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 →__________ (過去式)

　　→ __________ (過去分詞) 10．_________ n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 →____________n．風(fēng)景；景色(總稱) 11．__________ n．耐性；忍耐 →____________ adj.有耐心的 spot

　　spotted spotted

　　scene

　　scenery patience patient

　　12．__________ n．奇遇；冒險 →___________ adj.大膽的；有冒險精神的 13．__________ adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的 →____________ n．粗魯 14．__________ adj.難以置信的 →____________ v．相信；信任 →____________ n．信念；信仰 adventure adventurous rude rudeness unbelievable believe belief

　　Ⅱ.短語快譯 1．_______________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出

　　2．_______________ 凝視；盯著看

　　3．_______________是……的原因；解釋 4．_______________前進(jìn)；可以；往下說

　　bring up

　　stare at account for go ahead

　　5．_______________ 冒險

　　6．_______________ 關(guān)于；至于

　　7．_______________ 與此相反；正相反

　　8．_______________偶然；無意中；不小心

　　9．_______________ 衣衫襤褸 take a chance

　　as for

　　on the contrary by accident

　　in rags

　　Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語) 仿寫：我醒來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被很多人圍著。 When waking up, I _____________________ by many people. 【答案】found myself surrounded 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 仿寫： 當(dāng)我正要離開家的時候，天開始下雨了。 I was about to leave _________________ _______________________________________ . 【答案】when it began to rain 3．Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(謂語動詞的強調(diào)： do＋動詞原形) 仿寫：如果你對此感興趣，一定讓我知道，我將發(fā)給你更多的信息。(2024北京) If you are interested in it, __________ ___________ and I'll send you more information. 【答案】do let me know 4．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句) 仿寫：無論你喜歡什么，都可以把它帶走。 You can take ______________________. 【答案】whatever you like Ⅳ.單元語法 賓語從句和表語從句 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。 1．To keep a nice relationship, both sides are advised to focus on ____________ they have in common. 2．After five hours' drive, they reached ____________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. 3．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is ____________ makes a difference. 4．It rained yesterday and that's ____________ the sports meeting was called off. 5．The reason why he was late was ____________ his car broke down on half way. 【答案】1.what　2.what　3.what　4.why　5.that Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sailing home, a San Francisco businessman called Henry, found himself 1.__________ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just about given himself up for lost, he 2.__________

　　(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident.

　　3.__________ (hunger) and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4.__________ (unexpected) called into a mansion，5.__________ two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter, 6.__________ (tell) him not to open it till two o'clock of the day.Not 7.__________

　　(know) it was a million pound banknote, Henry left the place and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something.

　　Everybody was 8.__________ (rudeness) to him as he was in rags and looked depressed.Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay 9.__________

　　the meal.Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and did10.__________ they could to please Henry.

　　【答案】1.carried　2.was spotted　 3.Hungry 4．unexpectedly　5.where　 6.telling　7.knowing　8.rude 9．for　10.what/whatever 1．scene n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 【考點激活】 ①While we were walking towards ______， Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. 當(dāng)我們朝現(xiàn)場走去的時候，丁尼生對那對老年夫婦發(fā)生的事情感到很擔(dān)心。(2024陜西) (1)on the scene　在現(xiàn)場 come/appear

　　on the scene　出現(xiàn)；登場 the scene of the accident/attack/crime　事故/襲擊/犯罪的現(xiàn)場 behind the scenes　在后臺；在幕后 (2)scenery　n. 風(fēng)景；景色 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　The higher we climbed, the more beautiful the scenery became. 我們爬得越高，風(fēng)景越漂亮。 【易錯點津】 scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義， 后接定語從句且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時， 一般用關(guān)系副詞where或in which來引導(dǎo)。在定語從句中， 用法類似的名詞還有condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 Firefighters ②______________(來到現(xiàn)場) soon ③______________(關(guān)系詞)a big fire had broken out.They put out the fire with great efforts.Unfortunately, 2 persons died ④____________ (當(dāng)場)．According to a research, there was something to do with the fire ⑤______________(在幕后)．

　　【答案】①the scene　②came on the scene ③where/in which　④on the scene　 ⑤behind the scenes 2．permit vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 【考點激活】 ①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted______________

　　in the kitchen. 住在有廚房的樓房里的學(xué)生只被允許在廚房里做飯。(2024天津)