only if

　　經(jīng)典句式 1 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。 (2)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2024·天津) 直到莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。 (3)If only he could come tomorrow! 他要是明天能來就好了！ [歸納拓展] (1)only if只有，只要；only引導(dǎo)副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。 (2)if only 要是……，但愿……，后使用虛擬語氣。用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況；用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的情況；用would/could do表示與將來事實相反的情況。 (1)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子 ①只有用這種辦法你才能改善你的發(fā)音。

　　②只有到那時我才意識到我錯了。

　　(2)If only you

　　! 要是你聽從了他的建議就好了！ 答案 Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. had followed his advice [即時跟蹤] 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 2 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P7)So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it，gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.

　　于是，他在1510年至1514年期間從事這項研究，逐步修改他的理論，直到他感到完善時為止。 (2)Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛，為開始新的一天做好了準備嗎？ 現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語時，分詞與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且分詞動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，

　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave.(2024·湖南) (2)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，

　　(stare) at the night sky.(2024·湖南) 答案 wondering [即時跟蹤] staring [歸納拓展] with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 3 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P7)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 (2)With so many people absent，the meeting has to be postponed. 既然這么多人沒有來，會議只好延期了。 (3)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老師走進教室，手里拿著一本書。 [歸納拓展] with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with＋n./pron.＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞/不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞，在句中作狀語(表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等)或定語。 (1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空 ①With a lot of work

　　(do)，he let out a sigh of relief. ②With a lot of work

　　(do)，he felt like an ant on a hot brick. ③With the boy

　　(lead) the way，we found the house easily. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 They went out of the room but the lights were on.

　　(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

　　→They went out of the room

　　. 答案 done to do [即時跟蹤] 返回 leading with the lights on Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.The boss of Microsoft is very strict

　　the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict

　　their work. 2.She never lost her

　　(enthusiastic) for teaching. 3.With time

　　(permit)，we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.

　　4.The engineers have made great

　　(contribute) to the design of the Chang’e Ⅲ spaceship. 5.If only I

　　(take) his advice at that time!

　　答案 with in enthusiasm permitting contributions

　　當(dāng)堂達標

　　檢測鞏固 had taken Ⅱ.選詞填空 答案 make sense；apart from；contribute to；work on；base on 1.Does smoking

　　lung cancer? 2.Which books will you borrow，

　　this one? 3.I really think his reason for doing it

　　. 4.The writer is

　　his new book. 5.This movie

　　a true story. contribute to apart from makes sense working on is based on Ⅲ.完成句子 1.

　　，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 盡管公司小，它在30多個國家有1 000名左右的采購員。 2.He made the boy sit there，

　　. 他讓那個男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會傷害他。 3.We have made a plan

　　. 我們制定了一個向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計劃。 Although small promising they would not hurt him to learn from Lei Feng 答案 4.Only if people of all the countries are united

　　the existing problems in the world. 只有世界各國人民聯(lián)合起來，我們才能解決世界上目前存在的問題。 5.

　　，some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. 由于學(xué)生背負著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔(dān)子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關(guān)注他們的身體健康。 can we solve/will we be able to solve With students burdened with too much homework 答案 返回 Period Two—— 課前預(yù)習(xí)

　　基礎(chǔ)落實 課堂講義

　　核心突破 當(dāng)堂達標

　　檢測鞏固 欄目索引 1.

　　vt.

　　建設(shè)；修建

　　n.

　　建設(shè)；建筑物 2.

　　vi.& vt.

　　捐獻；貢獻；捐助 3.

　　adj.

　　積極的；肯定的；確實的 4.

　　n.

　　移動；運動；動作

　　v.

　　移動，搬動 5.

　　adv. & adj.

　　向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) 答案 construct construction contribute positive movement move backward

　　詞語識記 課前預(yù)習(xí)

　　基礎(chǔ)落實 Ⅰ.單詞檢測 6.

　　vi. & vt.

　　(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗) 7.

　　adj.

　　熱情的；熱心的

　　n.

　　熱心；熱情 8.

　　adj.

　　小心的；謹慎的 9.

　　vt.

　　拒絕；不接受；拋棄 10.

　　n.

　　宇宙；世界 答案 enthusiastic enthusiasm cautious reject universe spin Ⅱ.短語檢測 1.

　　除……之外；此外 2.

　　對……嚴格的 3.

　　講得通；有意義 apart from (be) strict with... make sense 答案 Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意 Para.1()　

　　A.New observations didn’t agree with the old theory about the

　　earth. Para.2()

　　B.Copernicus’ theory is the basis of modern science about the

　　universe. Para.3()

　　C.Copernicus was puzzled as he found the earth was not the

　　centre of the solar system. Para.4()

　　D.Copernicus’ new theory that the sun was the centre could

　　explain all the phenomena. Para.5()

　　E.Copernicus improved his theory by collecting observations and

　　using his mathematical knowledge.

　　課文預(yù)讀 答案 C A E D B Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解 1.What made Copernicus frightened and confused? A.The fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system. B.The conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system. C.The fact that the earth runs around the sun. D.The fact that God made the world. 答案　B 答案 2.Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory immediately? A.Because he didn’t think it complete. B.Because he was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. C.Because his friends forbade him to do so. D.Because no one supported his ideas. 答案　B 答案 3.When did Copernicus publish his theory? A.After his death. B.Before he told his friends about it. C.As he lay dying in 1543. D.Copernicus’ theory was never published. 答案　C 答案 4.All the following make it strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system except that

　　. A.some planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward B.some planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at

　　others C.some planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop D.the sun goes around the earth 答案 D 5.What’s the Christian Church’s attitude towards Copernicus’ theory? A.The Christian Church objected to Copernicus’ theory. B.The Christian Church was in favor of Copernicus’ theory. C.The Christian Church paid much attention to the theory. D.The Christian Church thought highly of Copernicus’ theory. 答案　A 答案 返回 construction [語境感悟]

　　重點單詞 1 (1)(教材P4)Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make＋a＋noun. 看看以下這些簡單動詞，用“make＋a＋noun”形式組成另一種結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)It’s dangerous to get close to the building under construction. 靠近正在建設(shè)中的大樓是有危險的。 (3)The novel is constructed from a series of on--the--spot reports.

　　小說是基于一系列現(xiàn)場報道構(gòu)思而成的。 課堂講義

　　核心突破 [歸納拓展] (1)construction n.結(jié)構(gòu)；建設(shè)；建筑物 (be) under construction正在建設(shè)中；在施工 (2)construct vt.修建；建設(shè)；創(chuàng)建；組成 be constructed of/out of/from...由……構(gòu)成 用construct的正確形式填空 (1)The road is under

　　. (2)It is easier to destroy than

　　. (3)The transportation will improve a lot in the mountain village，with two new roads

　　in the near future. 答案 construction to construct to be constructed [即時跟蹤] contribute [語境感悟] 2 (1)(教材P4)to contribute捐獻；投稿 (2)Many people contributed money to

　　the poor boy，which contributed to

　　his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to

　　a newspaper. 許多人給那個可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投稿到一家報社。 (3)The government should honor the engineer for the contributions

　　he has made to the city’s development. 政府應(yīng)為那個工程師對這座城市的發(fā)展所做出的貢獻而給予他榮譽。 [歸納拓展] (1)contribute vt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助；投稿 contribute...to...把……貢獻給……；向……投稿 contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致；把(時間等)投入到…… (2)contribution n.貢獻；捐助 make a contribution/contributions to對……作出貢獻 (1)His experience

　　greatly

　　the success of his novel.

　　他的經(jīng)歷對他的小說的成功幫助很大。 (2)I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to

　　. 我相信你的建議一定有助于問題的解決。 答案 contributed to solving the problem [即時跟蹤] cautious [語境感悟] 3 (1)(教材P7)His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious. 他的朋友們都很感興趣并鼓勵他發(fā)表他的理論，但是哥白尼很小心。 (2)She is very cautious of/about hurting his feelings. 她小心翼翼免得傷害他的感情。 [歸納拓展] (1)cautious adj.小心的；謹慎的 be cautious of/about...小心……；提防…… be cautious (not) to do...小心(別)做…… (2)cautiously adv.小心地；謹慎地 (3)caution n.細心；謹慎 with caution仔細地 (1)單句語法填空 ①On snowy days，you have to drive very

　　(cautious) to avoid traffic accidents. ②The old man stepped down the stairs

　　caution. (2)一句多譯 他開車一直很小心。 ①

　　(cautiously) ②

　　(cautious) ③

　　(caution) 答案 cautiously with He always drives cautiously. [即時跟蹤] He is always cautious to drive. He always drives with caution. reject [語境感悟] 4 (1)(教材P7)The Christian Church rejected his theory，saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked. 基督教會拒絕接受他的理論，說這種理論違背了上帝的旨意，而支持這種理論的人都會受到打擊。 (2)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申請的大學(xué)都沒有錄取我。 (3)They rejected the apples that were over-ripe. 他們把那些熟得過透的蘋果扔掉了。 [歸納拓展] reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄 [易混辨析]　 reject/refuse/decline (1)reject強調(diào)拒不接受或不考慮沒有價值或不合標準的意見、計劃、請求等，語氣最強，有時還含有“拒絕相信，摒棄，厭棄”等意思，只可接名詞，主語只能是人。 (2)refuse表示堅決、果斷甚至是粗暴地對別人的要求、請求、引誘或幫助加以拒絕，后接名詞，代詞或不定式，主語可以是人或物。 (3)decline指有禮貌地拒絕，或婉言謝絕邀請、建議、幫助等。 用reject/refuse/decline的正確形式填空 (1)We

　　their offer of help. (2)Mary

　　to go back into the hospital. (3)I offered to give them a lift but he

　　. 答案 refused/rejected refused declined [即時跟蹤] apart from

　　重點短語 1 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P4)Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases. 除了以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu)，你也學(xué)到過下面的詞組。 (2)This is a good composition indeed apart from some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼寫錯誤，這確實是一篇好作文。 (3)I like all the subjects apart from English. 我喜歡包括英語在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)科。 [易混辨析] except/besides/except for/apart from (1)except表示“除……沒有”，在整體中減去一部分，除去的部分不包括在內(nèi)。 (2)besides表示“除了……之外還有……”，除去的部分包括在內(nèi)，表示遞增。 (3)except for除去個別，整體還可以(強調(diào)“美中不足”之意)。 (4)apart from既可以表示besides，也可以表示except 或except for。 用except/besides/except for/apart from填空 (1)I like all the subjects

　　English. (2)He had other people to take care of

　　me. (3)She is pretty

　　the fact that her eyes are too big. (4)You can have any of the cakes

　　this one. 答案 apart from besides/apart from except for/apart from [即時跟蹤] except/apart from [語境感悟] (be) strict with sb. 2 (1)(教材P6)(be) strict with...對……嚴格的 (2) Mr.Li is very strict with his students and he is also very strict in his teaching. 李先生對學(xué)生要求很嚴格，同時他對自己的教學(xué)工作也很嚴格。 [歸納拓展] be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格 (1)完成句子 ①I think you

　　your children. 我認為你對你的孩子要求太嚴了。 ②We

　　our work. 我們應(yīng)該在工作中嚴格要求(自己)。 (2)單句改錯 ①His boss strict with him and his workmates.

　　②You should not mind if your aunt is strict in you.

　　答案 are too strict with should be strict in strict 前加 is/was [即時跟蹤] in→with [語境感悟] make sense 3 (1)(教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。 (2)See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2024·天津) 看，你的電腦又壞了！僅為了節(jié)省幾美元而買最便宜品牌的電腦是不明智的。 (3)I can’t make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again. 我弄不懂這首詩的含義，但再讀一遍我或許就能明白了。 [歸納拓展] make sense 有意義；講得通；是明智的 make sense of 懂得；了解……的含義 make no sense 講不通；無意義 There is no sense in doing...做……沒必要/無道理 注意：make sense的主語常是“物”，而make sense of 的主語常是“人”。 (1)單句語法填空 ①It makes

　　sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one. ②There is no sense in

　　(argue) with her. (2)單句改錯 She told me that she didn’t make any sense what the teacher said.

　　答案 no arguing sense 后加 of [即時跟蹤]