[歸納拓展] (1)attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attract sb.’s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評 attract sb./sth. to...使某人/物受……吸引 be attracted to sb.喜愛某人，為某人所吸引 (2)attraction n.[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 have no/much attraction for sb.對某人不具有/很有吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的 be attractive to...對……有吸引力 (1)單句語法填空 ①The Forbidden City is a major tourist

　　(attract). ②Mount Tai is attractive

　　tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

　　③The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，

　　(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year. ④Babies are attracted

　　bright colors. 答案 attraction to attracting [即時跟蹤] to (2)句式升級 He was attracted by the proud sight and decided to stay there for 3 days.

　　(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) 答案 Attracted by the proud sight，he decided to stay there for 3 days.

　　重點短語 1 consist of [語境感悟] (1)(教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?

　　英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的？ (2)The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 這幅畫的美在于其色彩的調和。 (3)The information consists with his account. 消息與他的敘述相符合。 [歸納拓展] consist of (＝be made up of/be composed of)由……組成，包括(不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)) consist in (＝lie in) 基于，在于，存在……之中 consist with符合，一致 (1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 ①The true wealth does not consist

　　what we have，but

　　what we are. ②What he has said doesn’t consist

　　what he has done. ③The atmosphere consists

　　more than 70% of nitrogen. 答案 in in with [即時跟蹤] of (2)一句多譯 救援隊由8個士兵和2個醫(yī)生組成。 ①The rescue team

　　eight soldiers and two doctors. ②The rescue team

　　eight soldiers and two doctors. ③The rescue team

　　eight soldiers and two doctors. ④Eight soldiers and two doctors

　　the rescue team. 答案 consists of

　　is made up of

　　is composed of

　　make up

　　[語境感悟] divide...into... 2 (1)(教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英格蘭可以被分成三個主要區(qū)域。 (2)He divided his time between reading and writing. 他把時間用在閱讀和寫作上。 (3)If you divide 12 by 3，you will get 4. 12除以3等于4。 [歸納拓展] divide...into...把……分成…… divide sth.between A and B 把……分別用于A和B divide sth.between/among sb.在某些人之間分配某物；某物由某些人分享 divide A by B　A除以B divide/separate (1)divide側重于把原來的整體分成若干部分。常與介詞between，among，by，into等搭配。 (2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”開來，也可指“離別”。常用的詞組有：separate...from...。 [易混辨析] 形象區(qū)分divide與separate [圖解助記] (1)He

　　his energies

　　politics and business. 他把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在生意上。 (2)Police tried to

　　. 警察力圖把兩個打架的人分開。 (3)England

　　France by the English Channel. 英國與法國被英吉利海峽隔開。 (4)The job is too much for you.Why not

　　small parts

　　your partners? 這份工作對你來說太沉重了。為什么不把它分成幾個小部分和你的同伴們一起完成呢？ 答案 divides between separate the two men who were fighting [即時跟蹤] is separated from divide it into among

　　[語境感悟] break away (from) 3 (1)(教材P10)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意組建聯(lián)合王國，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。 (2)It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends. 他和他所有的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。 (3)News reports say peace talks between the two countries broke down with no agreement reached. 資訊報道說兩國和平談判失敗，沒有達成任何協(xié)議。 [歸納拓展] break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離 break down(討論、談判、希望、計劃等)失敗；(機器)出故障；打破；(化學)分解；身體垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷 break out 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；(火災)發(fā)生 break up 拆開，結束；解散 用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 (1)The thief broke

　　and took away the TV set. (2)The American Civil War broke

　　in 1861. (3)They broke

　　the whole ship into parts. (4)I was encouraged to break

　　from old forms and rules. (5)The two countries are going to meet to break

　　some barriers to trade between them.(2024·天津) 答案 in out up [即時跟蹤] away down [語境感悟] to one’s credit 4 (1)(教材P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions. 值得贊揚的是，這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。 (2)Students who pass the test will receive a credit. 通過測試的同學，將獲得一個學分。 (3)They did not give him credit for his work until after he died. 他們在他死后才對他的功績加以表揚。 (4)Your honesty does you great credit/does great credit to you. 你的誠實值得大大表揚。 [歸納拓展] to one’s credit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚 credit n.信用；學分；贊揚；信貸；信任 get/receive credit for...因為……而得到贊揚 give sb.credit for為……稱贊某人；信任某人 do sb.credit＝do credit to sb.使某人值得贊揚或表揚 on credit賒賬；分期付款 (1)

　　(值得稱贊的是)，he is brave enough to save the boy. (2)The boy’s behaviour is

　　(為他的父母增光). (3)I gave the student almost

　　. 我給那位學生幾乎滿分的成績。 (4)Most new cars are bought

　　. 大多數(shù)新汽車都是貸款購買的。 答案 To his credit a credit to his parents full credit [即時跟蹤] on credit [語境感悟] leave out

　　5 (1)(教材P11)Which country is left out?

　　哪個國家被漏掉了？ (2)The publisher asked the writer to leave out the last passage. 出版商讓作者省去最后一段文字。 (3)Whenever you say something，never leave out the others’ feelings. 無論何時你說什么，決不要忽視別人的感受。 [歸納拓展] leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 leave off停止；戒除 leave behind留下；丟棄；使落后 leave aside擱置一邊；忽視 用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 (1)We’ll leave

　　the matter until next week.

　　(2)This is the third time you’ve left your umbrella

　　on a bus. (3)We left

　　work earlier than usual today.

　　(4)You left

　　the possibility that the train might be late.

　　答案 aside behind off [即時跟蹤] out find復合結構

　　經(jīng)典句式 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P10)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

　　如今當人們提起英格蘭時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 (2)She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包在地上。 (3)He hurried there，but found them all out. 他趕到那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都出去了。 (4)You will find it a difficult book. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一本難懂的書。 (5)When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己來到了那座山腳下的一個小村子里。 [歸納拓展] “find＋n./pron.＋賓補”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)”，在此結構中，賓補可用過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，原來的賓補則變?yōu)橹餮a。 (1)We

　　basketball on the playground. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在操場上打籃球。 (2)Did you

　　in the country? 你覺得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？ (3)When she came to life，she

　　many people. 當她醒來的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊圍著很多人。 答案 found them playing find life hard found herself surrounded by [即時跟蹤] 返回 1.Thousands of foreigners

　　(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 2.Many children are left

　　in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. 3.I bought some new chairs；the old

　　should be thrown away. 4.If you can’t afford to pay cash，buy the car

　　credit. 5.If

　　is convenient to you，please come up to my office at 5 o’clock. 答案 were attracted behind ones on it

　　當堂達標

　　檢測鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 Ⅱ.選詞填空 答案 consist of；divide into；break away from；to one’s credit；leave out 1.

　　four groups，the students in the class started the game. 2.Nowadays many farmers want

　　the land and make a living in cities. 3.There is a big family，

　　ten people. 4.The printer

　　two lines from this paragraph. 5.

　　they still help that old man. Divided into to break away from consisting of To their credit left out Ⅲ.完成句子 1.The arrangement

　　wonderfully. 這樣的安排的確很有效。 2.I’m living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me

　　. 我住在附近的公寓。任何你方便的時候都可以來看我。 3.

　　he didn’t accept the job. 令人遺憾的是他沒有接受這份工作。 does work whenever it is convenient for/to you It’s a pity that/Pity that 答案 4.He can speak Spanish

　　English. 他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語。 5.

　　in the forest，the boy was frightened to cry loud. 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林里迷路了，這個男孩嚇得大哭起來。 as well as Finding himself lost 答案 Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　If you study British history，you may find the country went 1.

　　several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2.

　　when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain 3.

　　(give) to represent the country.4.

　　the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom, 5.

　　was shown to the world in a new flag 6.

　　(call) the Union Jack. through but was given With which 答案 called

　　Of 7.

　　four countries，England is the 8.

　　(large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.9.

　　capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the Anglo--Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10.

　　(history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings. the largest Its historical 答案 返回 Unit 2 ——

　　Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”，“the United Kingdom”，“England” and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking，these names all refer to something different.None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

　　The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map.Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK. 話題語篇導讀

　　Now as for England，it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain.The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country，which many people popularly refer to England.

　　Finally，the Britain Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire.This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today. Task

　　True (T) or false (F). 1.Great Britain has the same meaning as the British isles.() 2.The Britain Commonwealth refers to the government of the British isles.() 3.The British isles only refer to the main islands.() F F 答案 Notes

　　1.commonwealth n.聯(lián)邦；共和國；國民整體 2.isle n.島；小島 3.empire n.帝國；帝王統(tǒng)治，君權 4.liberation n.釋放，解放 F Period One　Warming Up，Pre--reading & Reading 課前預習

　　基礎落實 課堂講義

　　核心突破 當堂達標

　　檢測鞏固 1.

　　vi.& vt.

　　聯(lián)合；團結

　　n.

　　聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合；結合；協(xié)會 2.

　　n.

　　王國

　　3.

　　vi.

　　組成；在于；一致 4.

　　n.

　　省；行政區(qū) 5.

　　vt.

　　澄清；闡明 6.

　　vt.

　　完成；達到；實現(xiàn) 答案 unite union kingdom consist province clarify accomplish

　　詞語識記 課前預習

　　基礎落實 Ⅰ.單詞檢測 7.

　　n.

　　矛盾；沖突 8.

　　adj.

　　不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)

　　adj.

　　樂意(的) 9.

　　n.

　　信任；學分；贊揚；信貸 10.

　　n.

　　貨幣；通貨 11.

　　n.

　　制度；機制；公共機構 12.

　　n.

　　便利，方便 13.

　　adj.

　　粗糙的；粗暴的

　　adv.

　　粗略地；粗糙地 答案 unwilling willing credit currency institution convenience rough roughly conflict 14.

　　vt.

　　吸引；引起注意

　　n.

　　引力；吸引

　　adj.

　　吸引人的；有吸引力的 15.

　　n.

　　收藏品；珍藏；收集

　　v.

　　收藏，收集 16.

　　adj.

　　令人愉快的；使人高興的 答案 attraction attractive collection collect enjoyable attract Ⅱ.短語檢測 1.

　　由……組成 2.

　　把……分成 3.

　　掙脫(束縛)；脫離 4.

　　為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下 5.

　　省去；遺漏；不考慮 consist of divide...into break away (from) to one’s credit leave out 答案 Ⅰ.閱讀課文，找出每段的主題句 Para.1　

　　Para.2　

　　Para.3　

　　Para.4　

　　Para.5　

　　Para.6　

　　課文預讀 答案 Why are different words used to describe England，Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland? First there was England. The four countries are still very different. England is the largest of the four countries. The greatest historical treasure of all is London. You must keep your eyes open if you will make a trip to the United Kingdom. Ⅱ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F) 1.The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.() 2.Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.() 3.The Romans left their language and their government to London.() 答案 F T F Ⅲ.課文閱讀理解 1.What’s the main idea of the text? A.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its geography and

　　history. B.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and

　　development. C.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its politics and

　　culture. D.All of the above. 答案　D 答案 2.What happened in the 17th century? A.The name was changed to “Great Britain” when England and

　　Wales were joined to Scotland. B.The UK was founded. C.England was divided roughly into three main areas. D.London became the greatest historical treasure of all. 答案　A 答案 3.Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom? A.It wanted to set up its own government. B.Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom. C.It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom. D.It was refused by the United Kingdom. 答案　A 答案 4.Where do most of the people settle in England? A.The zone nearest France. B.The zone nearest Scotland. C.The Midlands. D.The North of England. 答案　A 答案 5.Which city is the centre of national government and its administration? A.Dublin.

　　B.London. C.Manchester.

　　D.Plymouth. 答案　B 答案 6.Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food? A.The Romans.

　　B.The Vikings. C.The Normans.

　　D.The Anglo-Saxons. 答案　C 答案 Ⅳ.難句分析 1.So only Northern Ireland joined with England，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 句式分析　此句為