2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合06

　　一、_______ of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

　　【答案】Lack/Loss, it

　　【解析】考查名詞和代詞。lack of=loss of缺少。it在此為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。

　　2.作為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，任何喜悅都比不上被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

　　As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of _______ the Nobel Prize.

　　【答案】that, being awarded

　　3.中國(guó)是一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的伙伴，因?yàn)槲覀円恢毙攀匚覀兊某兄Z。

　　China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.

　　【答案】commitment

　　【解析】考查名詞。commitment承諾。

　　4.我很率直，不是那種喜歡在別人背后說(shuō)他們不好的人。

　　Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

　　_______.

　　【答案】absence

　　【解析】考查名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，這里用absence表示“缺席，不在場(chǎng)”，in one’s absence某人不在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。

　　5.眾所周知，這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施不會(huì)額外收費(fèi)。

　　It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.

　　【答案】charge

　　【解析】考查名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。at no extra charge 表示“不額外收費(fèi)”，符合句意。

　　6.對(duì)于未來(lái)海峽兩岸關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)，和平發(fā)展尤為重要。

　　Peaceful development is _____________________ to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

　　【答案】of great importance/significance

　　【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。be of +名詞相當(dāng)于be +adj.。be of great importance=be very important/significant。

　　7.中國(guó)官方正在采取高科技的手段來(lái)防止高考中利用高科技產(chǎn)品來(lái)作弊的行為。(第二空用介詞)

　　Chinese officials ______________ _______ high-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.

　　【答案】are taking high-tech action, against

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞。are taking high-tech action正在采取高科技的手段；表示“以防，防止”應(yīng)該用against。

　　8.很多老師認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作就是修改。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)得好意味著要做一些必要的改動(dòng)和重寫(xiě)。

　　Many teachers believe writing is revision. _______, writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.

　　【答案】In other words/That is to say

　　【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)或慣用句型。根據(jù)句意，后面的句子是對(duì)前一句的解釋說(shuō)明，所以要用In other words，意為“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”。That is to say也就是說(shuō)。

　　9.很多人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一種非官方的全球語(yǔ)言，因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。

　　Many people _______ English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so _______ used.

　　【答案】consider/think of, widely

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和副詞。consider/think of…as…把……認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)“world language”可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用widely。

　　10.雖然這些國(guó)家及人民各不相同，但他們有著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同目標(biāo)。

　　Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　【答案】diverse

　　11.在那個(gè)貧窮的家庭里,一個(gè)小男孩出生了。但不幸的是，他并沒(méi)有帶著啼哭聲來(lái)到這個(gè)世上，這是一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題。

　　In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world. But _______, he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

　　【答案】unfortunately

　　【解析】考查副詞。unfortunately不幸的是。

　　12.害怕敵方的進(jìn)一步襲擊，該地區(qū)的大部分人選擇了背井離鄉(xiāng)。

　　Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to _______ their hometown.

　　【答案】abandon

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。abandon意為“放棄，離開(kāi)”，相當(dāng)于leave。

　　13.根據(jù)她的經(jīng)歷來(lái)看，我可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to _______ the difficulties.

　　【答案】cope with/deal with

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cope with“(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　14.參加這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽，參加者必須坐下來(lái)不動(dòng)不笑。

　　Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　【答案】compete

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。compete“參加比賽”。

　　15.“詹妮確實(shí)好說(shuō)淡話(huà)。她本來(lái)就不應(yīng)該把我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的假期所制定的計(jì)劃告訴她的同學(xué)的。”“我想她并非有意這樣做的”。

　　—Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!

　　—I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just _______.

　　【答案】slipped out

　　16.Danielle，一名18歲的學(xué)生說(shuō)她最喜歡的放松方式就是閱讀一本好書(shū)。Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relax is to escape into _______ good book.

　　an; a

　　【解析】考查冠詞。student和book都為單數(shù)名詞,表示泛指，所以要用不定冠詞修飾。數(shù)字“18”的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故其前要用an。

　　17.“我父母年輕時(shí)，家里沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)旅游。”“所以，你買(mǎi)車(chē)后，你就告訴他們你們將去盡可能多的地方?”

　　—When my parents were young, our family didn’t have enough money to travel.

　　—So after you bought the car, you told them you _______ to as many places as possible?

　　【答案】would go

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的“told”可知，其后的間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　18.自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來(lái)，我一直在努力讓自己有自信：自己能學(xué)好。

　　Since I _______ in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.

　　【答案】failed

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast week”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　19.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了。但另一方面，他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。

　　Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they _______ take jobs that do not pay much.

　　【答案】won’ t

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。

　　20.Dicks女士說(shuō)該組織想向女性伸出援手，要不然她們就不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)與IT相關(guān)的科目。Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects.

　　【答案】would avoid

　　【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”可知，此處是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此處是對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況的虛擬，故用would do結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　21.如果你碰巧去了那條河，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)地方比大家普遍認(rèn)為的更危險(xiǎn)。

　　If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

　　【答案】supposed

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it是suppose的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。

　　22.因?yàn)槟銈儭聤W爾良人們的共同努力，這座城市正在沿著正確的方向前行。

　　Because of you — the people of New Orleans —_______ together, this city is moving in the right direction.

　　【答案】working

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。you(the people of New Orleans是you的同位語(yǔ))與work之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　23.援救隊(duì)員們正在考慮怎樣才能為那些遭受火災(zāi)的人們多做些事情。

　　The rescuing men are considering _______ they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.

　　【答案】how

　　24.1830年，距離今天的大城市辛辛那提只有幾英里遠(yuǎn)的地方，有一片幾乎沒(méi)有遭受過(guò)破壞的大森林。In 1830, only a few miles away from _______ is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost unbroken forest.

　　【答案】what

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指物，所以要用what。

　　25.昨天我到機(jī)場(chǎng)為T(mén)om送行。不幸的是，我到的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

　　I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the plane took off _______ I arrived.

　　before

　　【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Unfortunately”可知，飛機(jī)起飛應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在“我”到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前的動(dòng)作，故選before。

　　26.我不會(huì)去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對(duì)，因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)待在我覺(jué)得自己不受歡迎的地方。

　　I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　【答案】when

　　【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出，本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，因此選C。

　　27.當(dāng)她們第一次來(lái)到她們被遺棄的那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，Maya和Jennie似乎對(duì)自己看到的感到震驚。

　　When they first arrived at the town _______ they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.

　　【答案】where

　　【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。

　　28.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩把自己藏在門(mén)后，突然從門(mén)后沖出來(lái)以嚇唬他的妹妹。

　　The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his sister.

　　【答案】from where

　　【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)境是“從門(mén)后”，故用from where(相當(dāng)于from behind the door)。

　　29.托尼制定發(fā)展計(jì)劃總是比別人快Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　【答案】that; that

　　據(jù)宣布只有當(dāng)可怕的疾病被控制住，居民才決定回家。It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes.

　　【答案】would the residents decide

　　【解析】only+副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝，將be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面，這句話(huà)only后面接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，位于從句的句首，后面的主句要倒裝。二、“Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you? ”I 　 1　

　　the words angrily. I felt myself recreating the 　 2　

　　words my parents had said to me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids’ actions. A(n) 　 3　

　　thought came to me, one that comes to most 　 4　

　　at some point: “Am I becoming my father?”

　　We were on a short vacation, and my daughter and son were playing in the mud, splashing(濺) it with their boots, and 　 5　

　　the feeling. You know, one of those feelings that we adults are far too 　 6　

　　to enjoy anymore. It was the third and last day of our trip, and I’d been with the kids on a solo mission to northern Minnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 　 7　

　　time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 　 8　

　　no easy task. And while we’d 　 9　

　　some great time on the trip, it didn’t feel too great at the moment. I was

　　　 10　

　　with something many fathers did with: a sense of 　 11　

　　with my kids, and a feeling I should control their 　 12　 .

　　My son turned around to me and said, “Dad, relax! It’s OK!”I 　 13　

　　back at him, realizing he was right.

　　　 14　 , the mud could be washed off. No lives were in 　 15　 . The only 　 16　

　　here was my desire to control them.

　　I wanted to thank him for his 　 17　 . It’s useful to remember that our kids are not to be controlled.

　　They should be guided and led, but not controlled. This desire to control can lead many fathers to an emotional

　　　 18　

　　with their kids. And while many fathers are clearly 　 19　

　　of this problem, they convince themselves that it can’t be helped.

　　The truth is that it can be helped, and fathers can 　 20　

　　the relationship they have with their kids.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者無(wú)意中因?yàn)橐患∈聦?duì)孩子發(fā)脾氣，事后作者開(kāi)始反思自己對(duì)孩子教育的方式，最后意識(shí)到對(duì)孩子的教育不是控制而是需要引導(dǎo)。

　　1.A. picked up

　　B. figured out

　　C. spilled out

　　D. brought up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】從下文中的angrily可知，spill out在這里表示突然說(shuō)出，

　　2.A. valuable

　　B. popular

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. same

　　【答案】D

　　3.A. alarming

　　B. inspiring

　　C. pitiful

　　D. interesting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】由下文作者受到兒子的提醒并開(kāi)始反省的內(nèi)容可知，alarming使人驚恐的，

　　4.A. educators

　　B. travelers

　　C. fathers

　　D. drivers

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】由下文中多次出現(xiàn)的father和fathers可知，fathers。

　　5.A. expressing

　　B. enjoying

　　C. exploring

　　D. describing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，(enjoying)這種感覺(jué)。

　　6.A. familiar

　　B. skilled

　　C. mature

　　D. busy

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此處表示大人由于過(guò)于成熟，，

　　7.A. relaxed

　　B. precious

　　C. meaningful

　　D. important

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，，，relaxed最合適。

　　8.A. absolutely

　　B. similarly

　　C. additionally

　　D. eventually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】一個(gè)人帶孩子絕對(duì)不是件容易的事。從下文的didn’t feel too great可知，，absolutely。

　　9.A. suffered

　　B. experienced

　　C. encountered

　　D. counted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】盡管我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了(experienced)一些美好的時(shí)光，

　　10.A. agreeing

　　B. combining

　　C. comparing

　　D. struggling

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】這里表示作者正如許多父親一樣在努力應(yīng)付一件事情。struggle在此處表示作出極大的努力。