重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.The newly-founded chess club formally requested us to attending the opening ceremony.(attending改為attend) 2.Mr Paine made request that I should help him.(在request前加a) 3.He requested that the error must be corrected.(must改為should)

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?attach vt.系;固定;喜歡,依戀 At first,we didn’t feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初,我們覺(jué)得自己并不屬于這里,但是現(xiàn)在我們卻深深地依戀著這塊土地。(教材原句P42) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 attach sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上 attach to sb./sth.(使)與某人有聯(lián)系;與某事有關(guān)聯(lián) attach importance to 認(rèn)為……重要 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人;參加某事 (be) attached to依戀;附屬于 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。? The research unit is attached to the university.這個(gè)研究單位附屬于這所大學(xué)。? Attach a label to each piece of luggage.每件行李上都貼上標(biāo)簽。?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆拓展延伸 attached adj.(作表語(yǔ)) 附加的;依戀的;充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心的 attachment n.附件,附屬物;忠誠(chéng);依戀 I’ve never seen two people so attached (to each other).我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)兩個(gè)人(彼此)這樣如膠似漆。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.This middle school is attached(attach) to a college.? 2.He attached a label to his baggage.

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?contrary adj.相反的;相對(duì)的;頑固的;執(zhí)拗的 Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.與大眾的看法相反,對(duì)于在文化方面有需求的人來(lái)說(shuō),澳大利亞并不是一個(gè)枯燥的地方。(教材原句P42) Two contrary views emerged in the discussion.討論中出現(xiàn)了兩種相反的意見(jiàn)。 ◆常見(jiàn)用法 contrary to與……相反;違反;對(duì)抗 on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反(常用作副詞) to the contrary意思相反;完全不同的(可用作形容詞或副詞) He is said to be a kind man,but on the contrary he is very unkind.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他為人和氣,但恰恰相反,他很不近人情。? They have no evidence to the contrary.他們沒(méi)有相反的證據(jù)。?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆特別提醒 on the contrary常放在句首,用作修飾句子的狀語(yǔ),表示對(duì)比,說(shuō)明將要進(jìn)行的陳述與前面的相反。to the contrary不是修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ),它可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),表示“相反地,相反的”。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用contrary的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.在服裝方面,我妹妹的喜好和我的不同。 My sister’s taste in dress is contrary to my own.? 2.那不是件好事;相反,那是一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。 It wasn’t a good thing;on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake.? 3.比爾要去看電影,但他卻對(duì)喬說(shuō)不去看電影。 Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary .?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?get used to習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng) You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,你得適應(yīng)這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯。(教材原句P36) ◆拓展延伸 get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 used to do/be 曾經(jīng)做過(guò);曾經(jīng)是 be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作 The students will soon get used to the weather here.學(xué)生們很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)這兒的天氣。 They are eating out more often than they used to.和以前相比,現(xiàn)在他們?cè)谕饷娉缘拇螖?shù)更多。

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用used的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子 1.刀可以用來(lái)切肉。 The knife can be used to cut meat.? 2.這本書(shū)被用來(lái)做參考書(shū)。 The book is used as a reference book.? 3.在我看來(lái),21世紀(jì)的生活比過(guò)去的生活簡(jiǎn)單得多。 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?see (sb.) off為(某人)送行 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅(jiān)持要陪我走到車(chē)站為我送行。(教材原句P40) ◆拓展延伸 see through識(shí)破,看穿(借口、謊言) see to注意,留意;關(guān)照 see to it that...確保/保證…… seeing that...因?yàn)?由于;鑒于 Nobody could see through his disguise.沒(méi)有人能識(shí)破他的偽裝。 Would you please see to my luggage for a while?你能不能幫我照看一下行李? Please see to it that the doors are locked.請(qǐng)確保門(mén)鎖了。

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用see的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 1.(2024·湖北高考改編)I’m so glad you’ve come here to see to(注意) this matter in person.? 2.Poke two holes in the sack,so you can see through(透過(guò)) it.?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?belong to屬于;歸屬,為……的一員 These books belong to me.這些書(shū)是我的。? The computers belonging to them are under repair.屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。? ◆拓展延伸 belonging n.附屬物,歸屬 a sense/feeling of belonging歸屬感 belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn) ◆特別提醒 belong to 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(刪除is) 2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改為belonging)

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ) You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach.如果你決定在海邊長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步,那你很可能不會(huì)遇到太多人。(教材原句P37) 本句中risk后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),decide后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 1.跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有can’t help,dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,give up,imagine,put off,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,can’t stand,fancy,admit,delay等。 2.跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有decide,refuse,learn,ask,tell,fail,choose,promise,expect,wish,intend,manage,pretend,agree,help,arrange,afford,plan,would like,love,prefer,persuade,seem,appear,offer,attempt等。

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 3.既可跟不定式,也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: (1)begin,start,continue,intend 等動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式在意義上區(qū)別不大,可通用。 (2)hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示喜歡或不喜歡的動(dòng)詞常可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),但有時(shí)在含義上略有區(qū)別。 (3)remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stop,need,want等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)含義不同。 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 remember to do sth.記得要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事 regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 try to do sth.盡力做某事 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2024·陜西高考改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.? 2.He takes a great interest in studying(study) languages. 3.My English teacher promised to lend(lend) some books to me.? 4.Mike often attempts to escape being fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?be doing...when... I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我一邊吃著甜點(diǎn),一邊和美國(guó)朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時(shí)我發(fā)覺(jué)有人在盯著我們。(教材原句P40) 該句型指從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,主句主語(yǔ)正在做某事。句中when表示“就在那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于and at that time/and then,此時(shí)不可用while代替when。 They were talking when the light went out.他們正談著話,燈突然滅了。

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆拓展延伸 be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時(shí)…… had just/hardly/scarcely done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)…… The boss was about to leave the office when the phone rang.老板正要下班,這時(shí)電話響了。 I was on the point of leaving home when it started raining.我正要出門(mén),這時(shí)天下雨了。 He had just gone into the room when someone hit him on the head with a stick.他剛一進(jìn)屋,突然有人給他當(dāng)頭一棒。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 2.I was about to go swimming when he called me to go back to the company. 3.I had gone only a few steps when I realized that my greeting had been impolite.

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 ?現(xiàn)在分詞 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.父母?jìng)儾蛔尯⒆釉诮稚贤?擔(dān)心他們會(huì)受傷。(教材原句P41) 本句中Thinking they may get injured為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用,可用作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 In the following years he worked even harder.在后來(lái)的幾年中,他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了,結(jié)果摔得粉碎。 The present situation is inspiring.當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)鼓舞人心。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在隔壁唱歌嗎? 注意:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)也必須是句子的主語(yǔ)。

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 2.有時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以替代定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以替代and 或but 連接的兩個(gè)并列句。 Arriving at the school,the students found it was closed.=When they arrived at the school,the children found it was closed.學(xué)生們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)校門(mén)緊閉。 The car ran through the town,heading for the seaside.=The car ran through the town and headed for the seaside.汽車(chē)穿過(guò)城鎮(zhèn),直奔海邊而去。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.European football is played in more than 80 countries,making(make) it the most popular sport in the world. 2.Having invited(invite) him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture.?

　　一、單句填空 1.(2024·天津高考改編)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage) to finish his report on schedule.? managed。句意:史蒂夫工作兩天后,成功地按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.(2024·福建高考改編)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (impress) while what you say just 7 percent.? impression。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。空格前first應(yīng)修飾名詞,故可知此空用名詞形式。 3.(2024·北京高考改編)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.? enjoying。enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),充當(dāng)句子的伴隨狀語(yǔ),與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressedmy memory.? on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把……印在……上”,為固定搭配。 5.(2024·湖南高考改編)I threw my voice as as it would reach.? far。句意:我把聲音提高到能讓(每個(gè)人)聽(tīng)到。as...far as“遠(yuǎn)到……;到……程度”。 6.(2024·安徽高考改編)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.? rather。句意:我們期待你的是努力做事,而不是幾乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working為完全相反的兩個(gè)概念,顯然前后為對(duì)照、對(duì)比關(guān)系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)幾乎不做事。 7.(2024·安徽高考改編)In order to find the(miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.? missing。空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾child。

　　8.(2011·湖北高考改編)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.? measures。句意:政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。take measures為固定搭配,意為“采取措施”。 9.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself.? other。句意:這個(gè)表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。other than意為“除了”。 10.(2010·山東高考改編)Your house is always so neat—how do you manage with three children?? it。句意:你的房子總是如此整潔——在有三個(gè)孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能應(yīng)付”。

　　二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作 文化沖突 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1.于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者而言,文化休克是一種常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。(culture shock；phenomenon) 2.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者不僅要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言本身,更要去關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在文化。(not only...but also；embedded) 3.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者首先要消除對(duì)某些文化的偏見(jiàn),以公平的視角對(duì)待每一種文化。(get rid of；cultural bias；treat sth.equally) 4.最好的方式就是去親身經(jīng)歷不同的文化。(diverse；in the flesh) Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.?

　　必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) Unit 12　Culture Shock 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) Unit 12　Culture Shock 課前自主排查 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) Unit 12　Culture Shock 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) Unit 12　Culture Shock 名師高效課堂 必修4 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點(diǎn)回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) Unit 12　Culture Shock 課堂限時(shí)檢測(cè) Unit 12　Culture Shock 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.owe vt.欠(情、債等) 2.apology n.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò) apologise/apologize vt.& vi.道歉;辯解 3.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收 absorbed adj.被吸收的;全神貫注的 4.Brief

　　adj.短暫的,簡(jiǎn)短的 5.expectation n.期待的事物;預(yù)期 expect vt.& vi.期望;預(yù)料 6.exchange vt.兌換;交換 n.交換;外匯;交易所 7.wander

　　vi.漫游,閑逛 8.majority

　　n.大半;大多數(shù) major adj.主要的;重要的;(課程)主修的

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 9.reasonable adj.合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)?reason n.原因 vt.& vi.推理,勸說(shuō) 10.physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 11.manner n.方式,方法 12.modest adj.謙虛的;適度的 13.indicate vt.表明;指示 indication n.指示,表明 indicator n.指示者;指示器 14.curiously adv.奇怪地;好奇地 curious adj.好奇的;奇妙的;好求知的 curiosity n.好奇心 15.request n.請(qǐng)求 16.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 17.aspect n.方面 18.splendid adj.極佳的,非常好的;壯觀的 19.cautious adj.小心翼翼的,謹(jǐn)慎的 caution n.警告;小心 20.stare vt.盯著看,凝視 21.whisper vi.低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ) 22.appetite n.食欲,胃口 23.conduct vt.指揮;實(shí)施;進(jìn)行 n.行為,舉動(dòng) 24.erupt vi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā) eruption n.噴發(fā),爆發(fā) 25.detective n.偵探 detect vt.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);洞察 26.belong vi.適應(yīng);屬于

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 27.attach vt.貼上,系上;依戀 vi.系,固定 28.export vt.出口;輸出import (反義詞)vt.進(jìn)口;輸入 29.literature n.文學(xué) literary adj.文學(xué)(上)的;精通文學(xué)的;愛(ài)好文學(xué)的 30.contrary adj.相反的 contrast n.對(duì)比;差別 31.minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族 32.forgive vt.寬恕,饒恕 forgiveness n.寬恕,原諒 33.preview n.預(yù)告;預(yù)展,預(yù)演 34.dusk n.黃昏,薄暮 35.spot n.地點(diǎn);點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) 36.addition n.相加,增加物

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.owe sb.an apology應(yīng)該向某人道歉 2.afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 3.expect to do sth.期待做某事 4.in advance提前,預(yù)先 5.put sb.up為某人提供食宿 6.give sb.a lift(順路)捎帶某人,讓某人搭便車(chē) 7.drop sb.off 讓某人下車(chē) 8.have a good appetite 胃口好 9.insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 10.see sb.off 為某人送行 11.belong to 屬于,隸屬于 12.be attached to 附屬于;依戀,喜愛(ài)

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 13.be mixed with 與……混合 14.look out for 當(dāng)心,小心;注意 15.art and literature 文學(xué)藝術(shù) 16.contrary to 與……相反 17.be well-off 富裕,富足 18.at dusk 在黃昏

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.如果你決定在海邊長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步,那你很可能不會(huì)遇到太多人。 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach. 2.我一邊吃著甜點(diǎn),一邊和美國(guó)朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時(shí)我發(fā)覺(jué)有人在盯著我們。 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 3.上次我去中國(guó)時(shí),也有一次類(lèi)似的經(jīng)歷。 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 4.父母?jìng)儾蛔尯⒆釉诮稚贤?擔(dān)心他們會(huì)受傷。 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.

　　Dear Aunt Mei, I certainly owe you an 1.apology (apologize)for not writing more often.For six months,I 2.have been absorbed (absorb)in all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.There’s so much here 3.that is different from home.You’ll soon experience it all yourself!I’m so glad that you can afford 4.to visit (visit)me and I refuse to let you pay for every thing when you’re here.? I don’t know what your 5.expectations (expect)are of London,but I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. First of all,the food.There’re people from all over the world living in London and 6.consequently (consequence),there’re many international restaurants.But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food for breakfast.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need to check your bill to see 7.whether/if a tip is included or not.