8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Miracle of the Coastguard. B.Surviving a Hurricane. C.Dangers in the Wild. D.Coming Back from the Dead. 解析:主旨大意題。文章大意可以概括為:一只寵物狗奇跡般地“死里逃生”。題目即大意的高度概括,故D項正確。 答案:D A B 專題三　人物故事類 【典例示范】 A B A (2024安徽卷,B篇) When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(團結).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. A B Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn’t have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny’s mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family A B Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains,“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.” Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success. 【語篇導讀】本篇為記敘文。Helene An在女兒們很小的時候就告訴她們家庭團結的重要性。后來,女兒們精誠團結,取得了巨大的成功。 A B 1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show 　.? A.the strength of family unity B.the difficulty of growing up C.the advantage of chopsticks D.the best way of giving a lesson 解析:細節理解題。由短文第一句和第二句開頭的“To show this...”可知,她是利用筷子向孩子們展示家庭團結的力量。 答案:A A B 2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family 　.? A.started a business in 1975 B.left Vietnam without much money C.bought a restaurant in San Francisco D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 解析:細節理解題。由第二段第二句“However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn’t have much money.”可知,1975年他們離開越南的時候身上沒帶多少錢。 答案:B A B 3.What can we infer about the An daughters? A.They did not finish their college education. B.They could not bear to work in the family business. C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them. D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members. 解析:推理判斷題。根據第三、四段的介紹可知,女兒們大學畢業后,女從母業;而且注意家庭團結,后來取得了很大的成功。因此可知,Helene的教誨對女兒們影響很大。 答案:C A B 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.How to Run a Corporation B.Strength Comes from Peace C.How to Achieve a Big Dream D.Family Unity Builds Success 解析:主旨大意題。本文以家庭團結為話題,揭示了一個簡單的道理:家庭團結才能獲得成功。本文不是介紹公司運作的,不選A項。本文也沒有過多談論和平與夢想,因此不選B、C兩項。 答案:D A B B (2024陜西卷,B篇) When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(懸崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. A B Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country. For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back. A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy. A B The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知覺的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,”he added. It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇跡)”. 【語篇導讀】本文為記敘文。寵物狗Judy因追逐一只山羊而跟山羊一起墜下風景區的懸崖。因搜救隊未搜索到Judy,其主人Mr.Holden不得不放棄希望。然而兩周之后,Judy被意外地發現還在懸崖下面活著…… A B 5.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was 　.? A.rescuing her owner B.caught in a hurricane C.blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep 解析:細節理解題。從第一段的“Judy spotted the first sheep...,set off racing after the sheep...ran along the edge of a cliff(懸崖) and fell 100 feet...”可以判斷,Judy是因為追逐一只山羊而墜下懸崖的。 答案:D A B 6.Who spotted Judy after the accident? A.A birdwatcher. B.A student from Leeds. C.Six volunteers. D.The coastguard of Cornwall. 解析:細節理解題。根據第五段第一句的“A birdwatcher,...,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.”可知A項正確。 答案:A A B 7.What can we infer from the text? A.People like to travel with their pets. B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival. D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried. 解析:推理判斷題。從倒數第一段的“a minor miracle”和倒數第二段的“It was a very lucky dog.”可以推斷,Judy的存活純屬運氣。 答案:C