2024屆高考英語二輪復習專用素材：Module 2 Traffic Jam（外研版必修4）

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　　Module 2 Traffic Jam

　　話題詞匯

　　1.improvement n.改善；提高

　　2.transport n.交通；運輸

　　3.convenience n.方便；便利

　　4.pollution n.污染

　　5.crowded adj.擁擠的

　　6.solution n.解決方案

　　7.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的

　　8.living standards生活水平

　　9.environmentally friendly環保的

　　10.build up樹立；逐步建立

　　經典語篇 (2011·江西)

　　假設你是星光中學的李華，將參加主題為“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內容包括：

　　1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；

　　2.騎自行車的益處，如節能環保、有利健康等。

　　參考詞匯：低碳生活low-carbon life；節能energy saving

　　注意：1.詞數120左右；

　　2.演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

　　Thank you!

　　佳作欣賞

　　Good morning，everyone，

　　I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.

　　As is known to all，with the improvement of people’s living standards①，cars have become a popular means of transport，and they bring great convenience to our life②.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

　　How can we solve the problems then？As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health③.

　　Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

　　Thank you!

　　思維發散

　　1.將第①句改為含有as引導的狀語從句的復合句

　　as people’s living standards improve

　　2.將第②句用現在分詞短語改寫

　　bringing great convenience to our life

　　3.將第③句用“be of ＋抽象名詞”改寫

　　it is of benefit to our health

　　Ⅰ.重點單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.limit (vt.)限制

　　2.impressive (adj.)給人印象深刻的

　　3.route (n.)路線

　　4.provide (vt.)提供

　　5.explore (vt.)探索

　　6.mood (n.)心情；心境

　　7.react (vi.)反應

　　reaction (n.)反應

　　8.solution (n.)解答；答案

　　solve (vt.)解決

　　9.permit (n.)執照；許可證；(vt.)允許

　　permission (n.)允許

　　10.convenient (adj.)方便的

　　convenience (n.)方便；便利

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　11.suburban (adj.)郊區的；市郊的

　　12.display (vt.)展示；陳列

　　13.cab (n.)出租汽車；計程車

　　14.receipt (n.)收據

　　15.fare (n.)車費

　　16.destination (n.)目的地；終點

　　17.blow (vt.)吹響

　　18.registration (n.)執照；登記

　　Ⅱ.重點短語

　　1.be connected to與……相連

　　2.be/get stuck in被困在……

　　3.in no time馬上；一會兒

　　4.get around到處旅行；四處走動

　　5.under construction正在建設之中

　　6.switch off關上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)

　　7.be in a good mood情緒、心情很好

　　8.keep cool保持冷靜

　　9.no way(俚語)肯定不；沒門兒

　　10.have a view of看到

　　Ⅲ.經典句式

　　1.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.

　　只要你招招手，立刻就會有出租車出現。

　　2.It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.

　　把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。

　　3.Leave the motor on.

　　讓發動機開著。

　　4.What’s more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.

　　而且，即使車少，倫敦市中區的商店也沒因此而生意受損。

　　5.You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’ pronunciation，but also to tapes and broadcasting.

　　你不僅要聽老師和同學們的發音，而且還要聽磁帶錄音和廣播。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　If you want to get around in Beijing，here is the transport you can choose.

　　Taxis are on the streets 24 hours 1.a day.The price 2.is displayed(display) on the window.You should ask 3.for a receipt.

　　Public transport may be the cheapest means of transport,4.starting(start) at 1 yuan，but buses and trolleybuses are very 5.crowded(crowd) during the rush hour (6：30 am—8：00 am and 5：00 pm—6：30 pm).Buses with different number sections travel to different places or serve at different times.

　　Minibuses are less expensive 6.than taxis and less crowded than public transport.If you want to get a seat in rush hours，a minibus is a 7.better(good) choice.

　　The underground is fast and 8.convenient(convenience).It opens from 5：00 am to 11：00 pm.A one-way trip costs 3 yuan.

　　If you want to explore the narrow alleys，you’d better choose pedicabs,9.but remember to make sure of the price 10.before your journey.

　　?1?provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物

　　provided/providing that...假如……；倘若……

　　?2?其他表示“向某人提供某物”的方式有：supply sth.for/to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.，offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.

　　(1)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.

　　我被告知，“學習中心”給學生提供幫助，而我急于想獲得你們的幫忙。

　　(2)I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think are feasible.

　　如果你能幫我一個忙，給我提供一些你認為可行的建議的話，我會非常感激。

　　多維訓練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in need of financial aid.

　　(2)He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.

　　(3)They offered a very good job to him，but he turned it down.

　　(4)You can go out to play provided/providing(provide) that you finish your homework.

　　(5)As many as five courses are provided(provide)，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.

　　?1?if it is convenient ?to/for you?如果?你?方便的話

　　It is convenient for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事很方便。

　　?2?convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物

　　at one’s convenience在某人方便時

　　for convenience為方便起見

　　for the convenience of為了方便……

　　(1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

　　如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。

　　(2)With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；you’re not dependent on hotels.

　　開著一輛大篷車，你可以隨意停下來，不用住旅館。

　　[特別提醒]

　　(1)convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...這一句型中。

　　(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時，為不可數名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設施”時，為可數名詞。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①If it is convenient to you，please come to my birthday party.

　　②It is convenient for him to do(do) the work.

　　③The office is furnished with modern conveniences(convenient).

　　(2)完成句子

　　①We bought this house for convenience(為了方便)；it’s near the school.

　　②We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便時).

　　③A new general store has been built for the convenience of(為了方便……) residents.

　　be stuck with擺脫不了，甩不掉

　　get stuck on被難住；答不上來

　　stick sth.on...把……貼在……上

　　stick sth.into...把……刺/插入……

　　stick out伸出；探出；繼續

　　stick to堅持，信守?to為介詞

　　(1)The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.

　　公共汽車陷在雪中開不動了，剩下的路我們只好步行了。

　　(2)He got stuck on the first question.

　　第一個問題他就答不上來。

　　(3)Careful—there’s a nail sticking out of that board.

　　小心，那塊板上有顆釘子突出來了。

　　多維訓練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)He stuck a stamp on the envelope.

　　(2)The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.

　　(3)The wheels of our car were stuck(stick) in the mud on our way back.

　　(4)Reporters should stick to reporting the facts.

　　(5)Stuck(stick) in traffic，he became impatient.

　　多維訓練

　　短語填空

　　(1)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.

　　(2)I want to be home in time for tea.

　　(3)You’d better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it.

　　(4)At one time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.

　　(5)Tom got the car fixed in no time.

　　多維訓練

　　短語填空

　　(1)News soon got around that he had resigned.

　　(2)No matter how I explain，I just can’t get it across to her.

　　(3)They got over many difficulties in their English study.

　　(4) —How are you getting along with your study?

　　—Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam.

　　多維訓練

　　短語填空

　　(1)Switch over if you don’t like the programme.

　　(2)When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed.

　　(3)You can make a switch if it is not convenient to you.

　　(4)I parked the car and switched off the engine.

　　(5)They switched their speech to a more interesting subject.

　　7 You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’ pronunciation，but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不僅要聽老師和同學們的發音，而且還要聽磁帶錄音和廣播。

　　not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以連接兩個并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等，還可以連接兩個并列的句子。

　　?1?not only A but also B＝B as well as A

　　?2?not only...but also...連接兩個分句時，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒裝，but also后面的分句不倒裝。

　　?3?not only...but also...連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近一致原則”。

　　?4?not only只能連用，而but also既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。

　　(1)Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.

　　然而通過這些艱苦的努力，他不但改變了自己的命運也改變了美國的歷史。

　　(2)Not only do I like this movie，but my mother also likes it.

　　不但我喜歡這部電影，我的媽媽也很愛看它。

　　多維訓練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　Not only a little girl but also adults have(have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.

　　(2)Not only did she make a promise(她許下了諾言)，but she also kept it.

　　(3)同義句改寫

　　He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.

　　①Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.(改為not only位于句首的倒裝句)

　　②He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.(用as well as改寫)

　　Ⅰ.語境填詞

　　1.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution(答案).(2024·湖南)

　　2.Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted(允許) to cook in the kitchen.(2024·天津)

　　3.I would appreciate it if I am offered with an opportunity to display(展示) my talent.(2024·陜西)

　　4.Their destination(目的地) is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.(2024·福建)

　　5.Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore(探索) new ways of language teaching and learning.(2024·安徽)

　　6.Is it the price you see on the gift receipt(收據)？(2024·湖南)

　　Ⅱ.單句語法填空

　　1.Students are provided with a combination(組合密碼) for their room door locks upon check-in.(2024·天津)

　　2.Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.(2024·重慶)

　　3.A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過敏的) reaction(react) which stopped his heart.(2024·四川)

　　4.Moody(mood) and impatient，burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need，I was not an easy child to love.(2024·江蘇)

　　5.He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.(2024·浙江)

　　6.Hiring managers make the best impression(impress) on their candidates.(2024·陜西)

　　Ⅲ.短語填空

　　1.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2024·浙江)

　　2.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.(2024·廣東)

　　3.In addition，one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.(2011·湖南)

　　4.Please switch the lights off as you leave.

　　5.Keep cool when you are in trouble.

　　6.He was really hungry.In no time，he ate up everything on the plate.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.(2024·湖北)

　　盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果他想要守時，他還是要快一點。