* * * * * * 4.While going past that village，I

　　by the roadside. 我經過那座村莊時看到一群孩子正在路邊玩耍。 5.I told him he would succeed

　　he worked hard. 我告訴他，只有努力才能成功。 saw a group of children playing only if 答案 1.我們班打算去一個被群山環繞的遙遠的村莊野炊。 2.它大約10公里遠。 3.從山頂上看去風景很美。 4.人們生活在這美麗的自然環境里感覺很幸福。 5.為了不打擾人們平靜的生活，政府禁止開發這個地方。 提示　黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用過去分詞短語作定語，in order to作目的狀語。 寫作素材 (關于野炊) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.It’s about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.In order not to disturb people’s peaceful life，the government forbids exploiting the area. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　surround vt.圍繞；環繞 1. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 應試指導　過去分詞作狀語的考查 (1)surround...with...使……包圍…… be surrounded with/by被……包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的 (3)surroundings n.環境 (1)The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence. 不大的教堂墓地周邊圍著一圈生銹的鐵柵欄。 (2)The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue. 移植的器官受到周圍組織的排斥。 多維訓練 (1)用surround的正確形式填空 ①The

　　villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Some insects take on the color of their

　　to protect themselves. ③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself

　　. (2)同義句改寫 The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫) __________________________________________________ surrounding surroundings surrounded Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure. 答案

　　forbid v.禁止；不準 2. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的。 應試指導　后跟非謂語動詞的考查 (1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！ 他甚至不準我去網吧會見我的網友！ (2)She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被關了起來，并且不允許看書。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①It’s forbidden

　　(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. ②The new law forbids

　　(smoke) in offices. ③Everyone is forbidden

　　(smoke) here. to marry smoking to smoke 答案 (2)同義句改寫 We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主語改寫) ___________________________________________________________ It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. 答案

　　spot n.斑點；污漬；地點，場所；v.看見，發現 3. (1)on the spot當場；在現場 (2)be spotted with滿是……的斑點 spot sb.doing...發現某人做…… (1)She has a white dress with blue spots. 她有一件白底藍點的連衣裙。 (2)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我終于在人群中發現了我的朋友。 (3)I was on the spot when the accident happened. 車禍發生時我在現場。 (4)The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星點點。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets

　　(spot) sooner rather than later! ②At the entrance I spotted a man

　　(wear) a long moustache. ③Luckily there was a doctor

　　the spot when the accident happened. (2)單句改錯 ①The thief was spotted run away from the entrance to the building.

　　________________ ②His trousers spotted with ink.

　　________________ spotted wearing on run→running

　　spotted前加were 答案 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Stan trades

　　fossils from many countries. (2)We need to trade

　　Western Europe more. (3)I’ll trade my book

　　your watch. (4)

　　(trade) with European countries for so many years，he is quite familiar with European customs.

　　trade n.貿易；交換；行業；v.做買賣；做……交易 4. in with for Having traded 答案

　　view n.(個人的)看法(opinion)，意見；觀看；看；視野；(從某處看到的)景色，風景；v.把……視為；把……看作；看；考慮 5. 多維訓練 寫出下列句子中view的漢語意思 (1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.___________ 觀點，看法 答案 (2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　_______ (3)If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view.______ (4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.______ (5)We can view the problem in many ways.

　　______ 風景 視野 觀看 考慮 答案

　　at least至少 6. 多維訓練 (1)Can you

　　(至少) tell me what you’re building? (2)We mustn’t change our principles

　　(絲毫). at least in the least 答案

　　be heavy with有大量的…… 7. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The car is rather heavy

　　oil. ②The cherry trees are heavy

　　fruit. (2)It’s quite beyond me why she married such

　　. 我無法理解她為什么嫁給這樣一個煙鬼。 on with a heavy smoker 答案

　　He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學院教兩年英語。 8. 句型公式：be to do... be to do有五層意義： (1)表示預定，意為“預定”，相當于be going to do。 (2)表示義務，意為“應該”，相當于should。 (3)表示可能，意為“會做”，相當于can/could。 (4)表示命運，意為“注定”(通常用于過去時，描述過去的事實)。 (5)用于if...were to do，引導對將來的虛擬語氣。 (1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow. 他明天將從德國回來。 (2)You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你要在9點以前回家。 (1)完成句子 ①When

　　home? 你什么時候回家？ ②She

　　next month. 她將于下個月結婚。 ③You

　　to the police. 你應該報警。 多維訓練 are you to leave for is to be married are to report 答案 (2)單句改錯 If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.

　　____________ was→were 答案

　　I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有在一個地方呆過超過了二十四小時，我才被允許自己貼一枚上去。 9. 句型公式：only if＋從句 (1)only if...只有……，引導真實條件句，置于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。 (2)if only...意為“要是……就好了”，常用來表示強烈的愿望或遺憾，因此主要用于虛擬語氣中，用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件(表示與現在相反的愿望用過去時；表示與過去相反的愿望用過去完成時；表示與將來相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”)。 (3)if it were not for.../if it had not been for...要不是……；如果沒有…… (1)This，of course，will happen only if you spend time to reflect on your life and work. 當然，這一切只是發生在你花時間來仔細思考你的生活跟工作之后。 (2)Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed your advice. 看看我現在的麻煩。要是我聽了你的建議就好了。 (3)If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned. 如果沒有那塊巖石，我們就被淹死了。 (1)單句語法填空 ①Only if we

　　(smile) at others will we do everything smoothly. ②If only everyone here

　　(be) honest. ③If it had not been for your help，we

　　(never，find) the station. 多維訓練 smile were would never have found 答案 (2)完成句子 ①I had no information about my son.

　　those tough words to him. 還沒有我兒子的消息。要是我沒有對他說那些太嚴厲的話就好了。 ②Only if a teacher has given permission __________________________

　　_________. 只有得到老師的允許，學生才能進入這個房間。 If only I hadn’t said is a student allowed to enter this room 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.When the dog named Judy

　　(認出) the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.(2024·陜西) 2.My work

　　(同事) adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.(2024·浙江) spotted colleagues 答案 3.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice

　　(貿易) grew.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 4.The most popular

　　(看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.(2024·四川) trade view 答案 5.Last summer，two nineteenth century cottages were rescued from _______ (遙遠的) farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.(2024·浙江) 6.Leaping on a

　　(狹窄的) balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. (2024·北京) remote narrow 答案 單句語法填空 1.“You are forbidden

　　(say) ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 2.I think this is simply because people are

　　(nature) conservative(保守的) and do not like change.(2024·安徽) 3.Of course，they should not feed them

　　a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.(2024·江西) 4.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves

　　trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2024·北京) to say naturally in with 答案 短語填空 be heavy with，take advantage of，go through，be surrounded by，in one’s view 1.As you

　　this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2024·湖南) 2.To

　　it，Internet companies have had to get creative. (2024·浙江) go through take advantage of 答案 3.The air

　　the scent of flowers. 4.Paul wanted

　　beautiful things. 5.

　　，it’s a waste of time to argue with him over this matter. be heavy with，take advantage of，go through，be surrounded by，in one’s view is heavy with to be surrounded by In my view 答案 完成句子 1.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.

　　many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2024·湖北) 大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的景點，許多歷史名人的石雕矗立在那兒。 2.Her job was

　　the sick boy. 她的工作是照顧這個生病的男孩。 3.He

　　，we have to do the work for him. 他病了，我們只好替他做這項工作。 There stand to look after being ill 答案 Book 4

　　Module 5 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 1.company n.陪伴；同伴 2.available adj.可用的；可得到的 3.departure n.啟程；離開；出發 4.arrival n.到來；到達 5.intend v.想要；打算 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 6.destination n.目的地 7.get lost迷路 8.feel at home感覺自在；無拘束 9.settle in安頓下來；遷入新居 10.at one’s service為……服務 經典語篇

　　假設由你接待一組來自美國的中學生代表團。該團經深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留兩天。團長向你征求在北京的旅行計劃，請按以下提示給出你的口頭建議：

　　1.首先去長城。長城是世界最古老最長的防御墻，是世界奇跡之一，有兩千多年的悠久歷史，全部由人工建成，令世人驚嘆。

　　2.其次是故宮。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那兒居住過；皇帝在那兒發號施令。參觀它，可以更多地了解中國歷史。

　　3.對其停留時間短暫深感遺憾，否則，可以參觀更多的具有歷史意義的地方和景區，如頤和園、北海公園等。

　　注意：詞數100左右。

　　參考詞匯：發號施令issue orders；令人驚奇amazing 佳作欣賞

　　Well，the first place that I advise you to visit① is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which is said to be one of the wonders in the world②.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.

　　The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum，which was built in 1406.③Twenty-four emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.

　　What a pity that you can’t stay longer！Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.④ 思維發散 1.仿照第①句用“序數詞＋that定語從句”完成句子 隨著嫦娥3號成功著陸，中國已經成了世界上第三個在月球上著陸的國家。 With Chang’e-3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world

　　. 2.將第②句改為and連接的并列句

　　and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world. that has landed on the moon 答案 3.將第③句改為簡單句

　　4.將第④句進行句型轉換 Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes

　　the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park. The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum built in 1406. like 答案 返回 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(adj.)

　　平坦的 2.

　　(n.)

　　同事 3.

　　(n.)

　　貨物 4.

　　(vi.)

　　做生意 5.

　　(vt.)

　　開發 6.

　　(vt.)

　　禁止 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 重點單詞 flat colleague goods trade exploit forbid 答案 7.

　　(adj.)

　　遙遠的 8.

　　(n.)

　　地點；場所 9.

　　(n.)

　　視野；景色；風景；觀點；(vt.)觀看；看待 10.

　　(adv.) 自然地

　　(adj.)

　　自然的；天然的

　　(n.)

　　大自然 11.

　　(vt.) 圍繞，環繞

　　(adj.) 周圍的

　　(n.) 環境 remote spot view naturally natural nature surround surrounding surroundings 答案 12.

　　(adj.)

　　多山的；丘陵起伏的

　　(n.)

　　山丘，小山 13.

　　(vi.)

　　變狹窄；(adj.)狹窄的

　　(adv.)

　　狹窄地；勉強地 14.

　　(adj.)

　　遙遠的

　　(n.)

　　距離 15.

　　(adj.)

　　多變化的

　　(v.)

　　變化

　　(n.)

　　多樣性；種類

　　(adj.)

　　各種各樣的 hilly hill narrow narrowly distant distance varied vary variety various 答案 B.閱讀單詞 16.cave (n.)

　　___________

　　17.peak (n.)

　　___________ 18.plain (n.)

　　_______ 19.shore (n.)

　　___________________ 20.slope (n.)

　　______ 21.valley (n.)

　　______ 22.wood (n.)

　　________________ 23.temple (n.)

　　______ 洞；山洞 山頂；山峰 平原 (海、湖、河等的)岸 斜坡 山谷 (常作復數)樹林 寺廟 答案 24.dock (n.)

　　(vi.)

　　____________ 25.cabin (n.)

　　____________ 26.lounge (n.)

　　______________ 27.mountainous (adj.) ________ 28.fertile (adj.)

　　________ 29.steep (adj.)

　　_________________ 30.pin (n.)

　　______ 31.torch (n.)

　　_________ 碼頭 駛入碼頭 船艙；機艙 休息室；休息廳 多山的 肥沃的 陡峭的；險峻的 別針 手電筒 答案 1.

　　在……的邊緣 2.

　　有大量的…… 3.

　　被……所包圍 4.

　　敲竹杠；敲詐 5.

　　(俚語)從……中得到樂趣 重點短語 at the edge of be heavy with be surrounded by rip off get a kick out of 答案 6.