2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修3 語法專題復習 動詞時態語態復習(1)(練)(解析版)
(練)-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測(解析版)
動詞時態語態(1)
語法知識精練
I.填空
1.(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
2.(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.
3.(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate? Did she pass?
Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
4.(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism,________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
5.(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)He jumped out of the car,________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.
6.(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Simon:Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda:Yes,they said 8 at first,but________(change) to 6 this morning.
7.(2024·山西太原五中模擬)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.
8.(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)“He ________(hurt),and he’s too heavy for me”.
9.(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
0.(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent,kind,honest,and you get a good feeling of her,won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?
1.(2024·山西太原五中模擬)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.
2.(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.
3.(2024·甘肅嘉峪關市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.
4.(2024·廣東汕頭一模)When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.
5.(2024·寧夏銀川一中一模)Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
6.(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.
7.(2024·遼寧錦州一模)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部).
8.(2024·哈爾濱三校聯考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.
9.(2024·山東青島一模)In recent years,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.
0.(2024·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.2.has been working 句意:馬蒂一直以來真的很努力地寫這本書,他認為他到星期五就能寫完了。他的書還沒有寫完,現在正在努力寫,用現在完成進行時表示過去到現在一直持續的動作,并且很有可能還要持續下去。]
3.was to become/would become 句意:大學的時候,奧巴馬不知道他會成為美國的第一位黑人總統。表示“注定成為”要用be to do;主句是一般過去時,所以從句
4.will be built 句意:四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟(發展)。根據時間狀語soon可知,此空為將來時;主語expressways和動詞build之間為動賓關系,故要用一般將來時的被動形式。]
5.will be teaching 句意:瓊不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議,因為那時她將在上課。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示將來某個
6.has been reached 句意:盡管之前進行了幾次談判,但到目前為止雙方沒達成任何協議。考查現在完成時的被動語態。根據時間狀語so far可知此處要用現在完成時,主語agreement與動詞reach之間為動賓關系,故要用現在完成時的被動形式。]
7.had left 句意:我剛到學校門口,就意識到我把書落在咖啡廳了。realized后省略了that,這里是一個賓語從句,從句時態與主句保持一致,“落
8.will be built 句意:據報道,未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。根據in years to come可知應為將來時態,再者station和build之間構成被動關系,故用將來時的被動語態。]
9.was chosen 句意:令我高興的是,從好幾百人中我被選出參加這次開幕式。表示發生過的動作要用一般過去時,“我被選中”應該用被動語態,故答案為一般過去時的被動形式。]
0.has been writing 句意:——彼得去哪兒了?我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書館,自那以來,他一直在那里寫論文。根據句意,可以看出早飯之后,彼得一直在持續寫的動作,很有可能現在還在持續,故用現在完成進行時。]
1.asked 句意:在我問“現在你想讓我干什么?”時,我無法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時態應該和主句中的時態保持一致,而不是和直接引語中的時態保持一致。]
2.is found 句money,所以要使用被動語態,而從主句的情態動詞will 的使用上來看,從句也要用一般將來時態,但在條件狀語從句中要使用一般現在時態代替一般將來時態,所以用is found。]
3.has seen 句意:這些報告在2024年后就不見了,而且自那以后就沒有人看見過它們。根據since可知,要用現在完成時態,所以用has seen。]
4.have been trying句意:自從人類開始從事園藝工作以來,我們就一直在努力使我們的環境更美。根據Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 這一動作現在還在進行可知,設空處需用現在完成進行時。]
7.am filling 句意:你好,讓我們去滑冰吧。對不起,我現在正忙著呢。我正在填寫一份找新工作的申請表。right now 說明現在正在忙,所以用現在進行時與這個時間狀語搭配是最佳的,答案是am filling。]
8.was coming/would come 句意:詹姆斯剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他會來。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句的時態應用過去的某種時態,根據句意可知該空表示過去將要發生的動作,所以要用過去將來時。]
9.stayed 句意:——好長時間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?and 連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,根據went及句意可知,此處表示的動作發生在過去,“待”這個動作與went這個動作幾乎同時發生,故用一般過去時態。]
0.will check 句意:現在幾點了?我不知道。但是等一下,我將給你查一下。表示馬上就會做某事,要用“will+動詞原形”。]
II.語法填空(語篇填空)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows
1
(receive) both commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is
2
(main) based on simple facts. First, they care
3
social
concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights, much room
4
(leave) for improvement. Above all, ___5__ (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the
6
(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,
7
they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely
8
(entertain) the public.
9
is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the
10
(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.
【解析】
試題分析:近年來,許多電視節目在中國非常受歡迎。
1. have received
考查時態,根據第一句的時間狀語in recent years和謂語形式,以及句意的理解,此處用現在完成時態。 2.mainly
考查形容詞和副詞,修飾謂語用副詞形式。 3.about
考查介詞,care about關心,在乎。 4.is left
考查時態和語態,該句意指這些節目還有很多有待于提高的空間,主語是room,用一般現在時態的被動語態。 5.commercial
考查形容詞,修飾名詞用形容詞。故填commercial。 6.unbearable
考查語意(構詞法),此處意為這些節目中多得讓人無法忍受的廣告引起了人們的抱怨,根據句意,bearable應用否定意義,加上表反義的前綴un-
(練)-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測(解析版)
動詞時態語態(1)
語法知識精練
I.填空
1.(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
2.(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.
3.(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate? Did she pass?
Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
4.(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism,________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
5.(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)He jumped out of the car,________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.
6.(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)Simon:Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda:Yes,they said 8 at first,but________(change) to 6 this morning.
7.(2024·山西太原五中模擬)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.
8.(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)“He ________(hurt),and he’s too heavy for me”.
9.(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
0.(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent,kind,honest,and you get a good feeling of her,won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?
1.(2024·山西太原五中模擬)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.
2.(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.
3.(2024·甘肅嘉峪關市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.
4.(2024·廣東汕頭一模)When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.
5.(2024·寧夏銀川一中一模)Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
6.(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.
7.(2024·遼寧錦州一模)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部).
8.(2024·哈爾濱三校聯考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.
9.(2024·山東青島一模)In recent years,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.
0.(2024·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.2.has been working 句意:馬蒂一直以來真的很努力地寫這本書,他認為他到星期五就能寫完了。他的書還沒有寫完,現在正在努力寫,用現在完成進行時表示過去到現在一直持續的動作,并且很有可能還要持續下去。]
3.was to become/would become 句意:大學的時候,奧巴馬不知道他會成為美國的第一位黑人總統。表示“注定成為”要用be to do;主句是一般過去時,所以從句
4.will be built 句意:四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟(發展)。根據時間狀語soon可知,此空為將來時;主語expressways和動詞build之間為動賓關系,故要用一般將來時的被動形式。]
5.will be teaching 句意:瓊不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議,因為那時她將在上課。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示將來某個
6.has been reached 句意:盡管之前進行了幾次談判,但到目前為止雙方沒達成任何協議。考查現在完成時的被動語態。根據時間狀語so far可知此處要用現在完成時,主語agreement與動詞reach之間為動賓關系,故要用現在完成時的被動形式。]
7.had left 句意:我剛到學校門口,就意識到我把書落在咖啡廳了。realized后省略了that,這里是一個賓語從句,從句時態與主句保持一致,“落
8.will be built 句意:據報道,未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。根據in years to come可知應為將來時態,再者station和build之間構成被動關系,故用將來時的被動語態。]
9.was chosen 句意:令我高興的是,從好幾百人中我被選出參加這次開幕式。表示發生過的動作要用一般過去時,“我被選中”應該用被動語態,故答案為一般過去時的被動形式。]
0.has been writing 句意:——彼得去哪兒了?我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書館,自那以來,他一直在那里寫論文。根據句意,可以看出早飯之后,彼得一直在持續寫的動作,很有可能現在還在持續,故用現在完成進行時。]
1.asked 句意:在我問“現在你想讓我干什么?”時,我無法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時態應該和主句中的時態保持一致,而不是和直接引語中的時態保持一致。]
2.is found 句money,所以要使用被動語態,而從主句的情態動詞will 的使用上來看,從句也要用一般將來時態,但在條件狀語從句中要使用一般現在時態代替一般將來時態,所以用is found。]
3.has seen 句意:這些報告在2024年后就不見了,而且自那以后就沒有人看見過它們。根據since可知,要用現在完成時態,所以用has seen。]
4.have been trying句意:自從人類開始從事園藝工作以來,我們就一直在努力使我們的環境更美。根據Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 這一動作現在還在進行可知,設空處需用現在完成進行時。]
7.am filling 句意:你好,讓我們去滑冰吧。對不起,我現在正忙著呢。我正在填寫一份找新工作的申請表。right now 說明現在正在忙,所以用現在進行時與這個時間狀語搭配是最佳的,答案是am filling。]
8.was coming/would come 句意:詹姆斯剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他會來。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句的時態應用過去的某種時態,根據句意可知該空表示過去將要發生的動作,所以要用過去將來時。]
9.stayed 句意:——好長時間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?and 連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,根據went及句意可知,此處表示的動作發生在過去,“待”這個動作與went這個動作幾乎同時發生,故用一般過去時態。]
0.will check 句意:現在幾點了?我不知道。但是等一下,我將給你查一下。表示馬上就會做某事,要用“will+動詞原形”。]
II.語法填空(語篇填空)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows
1
(receive) both commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is
2
(main) based on simple facts. First, they care
3
social
concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights, much room
4
(leave) for improvement. Above all, ___5__ (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the
6
(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,
7
they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely
8
(entertain) the public.
9
is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the
10
(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.
【解析】
試題分析:近年來,許多電視節目在中國非常受歡迎。
1. have received
考查時態,根據第一句的時間狀語in recent years和謂語形式,以及句意的理解,此處用現在完成時態。 2.mainly
考查形容詞和副詞,修飾謂語用副詞形式。 3.about
考查介詞,care about關心,在乎。 4.is left
考查時態和語態,該句意指這些節目還有很多有待于提高的空間,主語是room,用一般現在時態的被動語態。 5.commercial
考查形容詞,修飾名詞用形容詞。故填commercial。 6.unbearable
考查語意(構詞法),此處意為這些節目中多得讓人無法忍受的廣告引起了人們的抱怨,根據句意,bearable應用否定意義,加上表反義的前綴un-